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Only in so far as many areas under control of the Islamic Empires had once been Roman provinces (such as North Africa, and much of the Upper Middle East). Islam was not built on Roman values, did not preach a Roman religion, was not governed in any way similar to Rome, and did not represent Roman civic life.

The successor to Rome in the East, until defeated by the Muslims, was the Byzantine Empire which is often-times seen as the successor to Rome.

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12y ago

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