The Reformation was a significant movement in the 16th century that led to the split of the Christian Church. Key events included Martin Luther's 95 Theses, the Diet of Worms, and the establishment of Protestantism. Important figures included Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII.
Famous Reformation portrait painters include Hans Holbein the Younger, known for his detailed and realistic depictions of prominent figures such as Henry VIII and Erasmus. Another significant artist was Lucas Cranach the Elder, who created portraits of Martin Luther and other reformers, emphasizing their importance in the Reformation. Albrecht Dürer also contributed with his portraits that blended humanism and religious themes, capturing the spirit of the era. These artists played a crucial role in shaping the visual culture of the Reformation.
The Jesuits, officially known as the Society of Jesus, played a significant role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Jesuits focused on spreading Catholicism, education, and countering the spread of Protestantism. Their emphasis on discipline, education, and missionary work made them influential figures in the Catholic Church's efforts to combat the Protestant Reformation.
The Protestant Reformation began in the early 16th century with Martin Luther in Germany and John Calvin in Switzerland as key figures. While these individuals did not invent the Protestant church as a single entity, their actions and teachings played a significant role in the birth and development of various Protestant denominations.
Some notable Protestant saints include Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Wesley. These figures played significant roles in the Protestant Reformation and the establishment of various Protestant denominations. They are revered for their teachings, writings, and leadership in shaping the beliefs and practices of Protestantism.
Reginald Pole was the last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury during the Counter-Reformation period, serving from 1556 until his death in 1558. Pole played a significant role in attempting to reconcile England with the Catholic Church during the tumultuous times of the Reformation.
The Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, was founded as a result of the Counter Reformation in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola. They played a significant role in defending and spreading Catholicism during this period.
The Reformation was a movement in the 16th century that led to the division of Christianity into Protestant and Catholic branches. It contributed to the spread of new ideas regarding individual interpretation of religious texts, the rejection of certain practices of the Catholic Church, and a focus on personal relationships with God. Overall, the Reformation played a significant role in shaping modern Christianity and influencing various aspects of society in Europe.
Max Weber traced the social invention of capitalism to the Protestant Reformation. He argued that the Protestant work ethic, particularly in Calvinism, played a significant role in shaping the values and behaviors that led to the rise of capitalism in Western societies.
Martin Luther
John Wesley played a big part in the reformation , he also wrote many hymns.
The Jesuits.
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