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According to some biblical scholars, many of the Old Testament stories consist of myths and legends, while others may be a mixture of factual material and legend.

Even the stories of King David, the greatest king there ever was, are legendary in character. The story of the rape of Tamar by David's son, Amnon, has evidence of its origin in Egyptian mythology. The story of another son, Absalom, is also seen as having Egyptian origins, with many parallels between Absalom and the Egyptian queen, Hatshepsut. The story in the Book of Samuel about David's slaying of Goliath was so improbable that the Book of Chronicles, which was a later rewrite of the Deuteronomic History, did not even mention it. The Book of Samuel also had Elhanan kill the same Goliath, but Chronicles altered the name Elhanan to Lahmi, to avoid mention of the pagan god, El-hanan (or Baal-hanan). Finally, the story surrounding Solomon's succession in Samuel and Kings is so different from that in Chronicles that one or both must be a literary legend.

The stories in Genesis chapter 38 about the patriarch Judah, and stories of King David have similarities that could individually be dismissed as mere coincidence. However, they are collectively so improbable as to point to originating in a common legend.

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15y ago

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