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The protestant church was more for the boys to learn about their type of religion than thre girls

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What began as a protest to certain abuses prevalent in Church practice turned into a full blown revolution and a complete redevelopment of doctrine. As with most revolutions, there was no stability in leadership, doctrine or practice and to this day Protestantism continues to divide within itself. There were, however, several main tenants to Protestantism that separated it from Catholicism. These were:

Sola Scriptura - "By Scriptura Alone" meaning that The Bible alone would be consulted in matters of revelation and not Church Tradition which Luther rejected as man-made, and could be susceptible to error, unlike the sacred scriptures.
Sola Fide - "By Faith Alone" emphasis on good works and sacraments was removed, instead, pure Faith in Christ was deemed sufficient to save the soul.
Soli Gratia - "By Grace Alone" Luther taught that grace could never be merited, hence the vanity of works. Grace was a free gift bestowed by God on Whom He willed. Technically, the Catholic doctrine is identical, that grace is a free gift of God, though Luther made it clear that good acts could never move God to send grace. The Catholic teaching also states that 'Grace alone' is not sufficient for salvation - hence the emphasis on Faith manifested through action. The Catholic Church also teaches that the Christian must be an active member of the Catholic Church to be saved. This thus voids the 'sola' part of sola gratia.
Solus Christus - "By Christ Alone" meaning that Christ is the mediator between God and men and no one else. This swept away the idea of praying to saints for their intercession to God as well as the need for the priesthood, in terms of the priest interceding on behalf of the people, who themselves had direct and free access to God.
Soli Deo Gloria - "Glory to God Alone" the idea that all glory belongs to God. Even the saved should not be gloried in, as all belongs to God.

Most Protestant bodies adhere to the majority or a slightly modified belief in the articles above. The one thing that seems easiest to find across the board throughout Protestant denominations is their rejection of the Catholic hierarchy, especially the pope, and their belief in private interpretation of the Bible as well as the Bible as the sole source of Divine Revelation. Catholics believe in an institutional Church that has a hierarchy set up by Christ. In addition to the Bible, they believe there were some teachings of Christ that were not set down in words and which remain orally transmitted or recorded in other books, such as the writings of the Church Fathers. Further, Catholics believe that private interpretation is an imprecise science that lends to fragmentation, such as among the Protestants, thus they have always held, ever since the Bible was created, that the Church is the correct and proper interpreter of the Bible - seeing as the Church compiled, published and declared the Bible inspired - and should be followed over one's own interpretation.

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