Answer 1
Faith in the Oneness of Allah, that there is nothing worthy of worship. except Allah, the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. He gave mankind a code. of life that guarantees their well-being in this world and in the life hereafter.
Answer 2
Islamic Society in the time period of the early Caliphates was a a rapidly changing place. There was a shift in governance from tribal allegiances to an imperial bureaucracy that could effectively control large territories. The "Pax Islamica" also led to an incredible amount of trade opening up from India to the Mediterranean, allowing spices to move successfully throughout the empire. In many major cities, early hotels (Fenadeq - فنادق) were built around courtyards. Also it was very common for friends who were visiting to stay with locals they knew.
Lucrative merchant-trade made for successes in establishing new cities and the building of magnificent mosques in Jerusalem (Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock), Damascus (the Umayyad Mosque), the Shiite Mosques of An-Najaf and Karbala, as well as additions to the Saudi Arabian Mosques.
However, it was not all perfect. As in most Middle Age societies, the women were almost always uneducated and stayed at home. Slavery was common and an accepted part of life, which would increase in the later days of the empire. Most children, unless they were wealthy or well-connected would not go to school. Some worked, but many did not. The man of the house was often in control of all aspects of his household and would be able to assert legal rights and privileges to the exclusion of the remainder of his family. Hygiene, while advanced for the time, lacked many modern conveniences, which meant that disease proliferated to a far greater degree than today. Thankfully, the general climate was not conducive to most viruses, so this was less of an issue in the Islamic World than it was in Europe.
Baghdad
Baghdad.
The statements suggest that Islamic society during its Golden Age was characterized by significant advancements in science, philosophy, and the arts, driven by a spirit of inquiry and cultural exchange. This period saw the flourishing of intellectual pursuits, with scholars making contributions that influenced both the Islamic world and Europe. Additionally, the emphasis on education and the establishment of institutions like libraries and universities highlight the society's commitment to knowledge and innovation. Overall, Islamic society was a vibrant center of learning and cultural development during this time.
usually beliefs of Muslims in any country and even in each city is a mix of Islamic beliefs and local culture. Islamic briefs are purely derived from Koran and sayings of prophet. but culture is made by people during history.
Islam culture encompasses a diverse range of practices and beliefs observed by over a billion Muslims worldwide. It involves aspects such as prayer, fasting during Ramadan, charitable giving, pilgrimage to Mecca, and adherence to moral and ethical principles outlined in the Quran. Islamic culture also emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, modesty, and hospitality.
Tombouctou was an active bustling city during Mansa Musa. It was a center with a great deal of Islamic learning and culture going on.
That the whole of their culture was based on religion.
The principal culture that transferred Greek astronomical knowledge to Renaissance Europe was the Islamic civilization. Islamic scholars preserved and expanded upon the works of ancient Greek astronomers, translating them into Arabic and then into Latin. These translations played a crucial role in the transmission of Greek astronomical knowledge to European scholars during the Renaissance.
It was like how it was. I hope you failed your paper, idiot!
Contact with merchants from the Islamic world during the Middle Ages significantly influenced European society by facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge. This interaction introduced Europeans to advanced technologies, scientific discoveries, and philosophical works, particularly from ancient Greece and the Islamic Golden Age. The trade routes also contributed to the rise of prosperous city-states and the development of a more interconnected economy. Additionally, the influx of luxury goods, such as spices and textiles, enriched European culture and helped lay the groundwork for the Renaissance.
The encouragement to pilgrimage to Mecca and pray at the Kaaba
The Kaaba is covered by a black silk and gold-embroidered cloth known as the Kiswah. This cloth is replaced annually during the Hajj pilgrimage and features intricate calligraphy that includes verses from the Quran. The Kiswah symbolizes the importance of the Kaaba as a sacred site in Islam, and its design reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of Islamic culture.