Pope Benedict chose the name Benedict to honor two of his favorite figures of Church history:
Saint Benedict of Nursia who wrote The Rule which became the foundation for western monasticism.
Pope Benedict XV who ruled the Church during World War I and worked endlessly to try and end the conflict. He also directed the preparation of a new Code of Canon Law.
In his own words:
"Filled with sentiments of awe and Thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember Pope Benedict XV, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall Saint Benedict of Nursia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions"
Pope Benedict was able to choose a new name when he was elected Pope. Popes usually choose the name of a saint they admire.
He chose the name to honor both St. Benedict as well as Pope Benedict XV. He held both in high esteem.
His name as pope is just Benedict XVI. Popes do not have last names when they become pope.
Pope Benedict's first name is Joseph.
Maria Ratzinger was the name of Pope Benedict's mother.
There have been 15 popes named Benedict. There was no pope named Benedict X. That name was chosen by an anti-pope who was not a true pope. Pope Benedict XI should have taken the name Benedict X but, due to some confusion, he did not. At the time of Benedict's election, however, this status was not recognized, thus the man the Roman Catholic Church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.
Prior to Benedict XVI there were 14 other popes with that name. Pope Benedict X was an antipope and does not count.
Which Pope Benedict? There have been 16 popes by that name.
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI
He chose the name Benedict to honor two individuals he greatly admired - Saint Benedict of Nursia and Pope Benedict XV.
His title and name will be Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Pope Benedict was named Theophylactus at birth.