On February 1, 1960, in Greensboro, North Carolina, Woolworth's store.
First off, those are two words. Racial segregation is separating one race from another in a racist way.
canada
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
The Supreme Court at first said that it was the states' business and the federal government could not interfere. Later on, the Supreme Court made racial segregation illegal.
The riots were a protest to show that some racial groups were treated unfairly by society
Look at some Jim crow laws. Hopes this gets you started.
legally sanctioned racial segregation
All speech is protected under the first amendment. However racial segregation or profiling is banned by the constitution.
The first sit-in is often credited to the Greensboro sit-ins, which began on February 1, 1960, when four African American college students sat at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. This nonviolent protest aimed to challenge racial segregation in public spaces. However, earlier forms of sit-in protests occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, such as those by labor activists. The Greensboro sit-ins sparked a wave of similar protests across the United States during the Civil Rights Movement.
The first Jim Crow law was passed in 1881 in Tennessee. This law mandated racial segregation on railroad cars, requiring separate accommodations for white and African American passengers. It set a precedent for similar laws enacted across the Southern United States, institutionalizing racial discrimination and segregation.
It's main consequence was to allow "non-white voters" to vote for the first time in many states.
Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, was jailed briefly during a civil rights protest in 1946. He was arrested for leading a demonstration against racial segregation at a local restaurant in Virginia. However, he was released the same day, so he spent only a few hours in jail.