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The Patuxet tribe, which belonged to the Wampanoag confederation of tribes. This tribe had been completely wiped out by diseases brought from Europe by earlier explorers. Since they had not been exposed to these diseases, they had no immunity to them. Squanto, also known as Tisquantum, was the last Survivor of this tribe. As a young boy he had been taken to Europe and sold as a slave. He made his way back to his homeland were he provided invaluable assistance to the Pilgrims as they adjusted to life in the New World. While guiding a Pilgrim exploring party under Govenor Bradford around Cape Cod in 1622, he became ill and died.

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