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Soil

Soil, by definition, is a earthly compound comprised of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) matter that is formed in several layers over millions of years. It is the very component of the Earth that plants need to root themselves and grow in in order to feed all animal life. There are many different types of soil across the globe for each continent and biome, and each type has its characteristics that depict what plants can grow where, when, and how. Questions and answers about soil can be asked and answered here.

10,730 Questions

What factor increase penetration of water on soil?

Factors that increase water penetration in soil include the soil structure (presence of pores and aggregates), soil texture (sandy soils allow for faster penetration compared to clay soils), soil compaction (loose soils allow for faster penetration compared to compacted soils), and slope of the land (flat areas allow for better water penetration compared to sloped areas).

What is silt ejector?

A silt ejector is a device used to remove silt, sand, and debris from water or slurry. It works by using centrifugal force to separate the solids from the liquid, allowing the clean liquid to be discharged. Silt ejectors are commonly used in industries such as mining, construction, and agriculture to help maintain the quality of water sources.

How soil pH effect on the availability of nutrients?

Soil pH Effects on Nutrient AvailabilityIt is critical for growers to have a clear understanding about factors affecting micronutrient availability and pH. Organic soils within the EAA formed as oligotrophic wetlands, meaning that most nutrient concentrations were commonly deficient for growth of plants other than the native vegetation. Micronutrients are mineral elements needed by plants in small quantities. Small variations from the optimum levels required for plant growth can be damaging and stunt growth and reduce yields. This deficiency is readily observed for phosphorus and micronutrients, such as manganese, copper, and zinc. Early research has shown that application of these nutrients as fertilizers significantly increased crop growth and yield. However, rates of fertilizer application that historically produced a crop response have increased with time, corresponding with decreasing soil depth and increasing soil pH.

Nutrients in soil are strongly affected by soil pH due to reactions with soil particles and other nutrients, so in fact the availability of many nutrients has been determined as a function of soil pH. At the original pH of muck soils, total concentrations of phosphorus and micronutrients were too low to support crops, thus the need for supplemental fertilization. Most micronutrients and P are readily available to crops at low pH values, but P and micronutrient availability are optimal at pH values below the current pH of most muck soils. The problem is not so much that total nutrient concentrations are low but rather their availability to plants is too low. Although micronutrients differ somewhat in the response to pH, all show decreased availability with increasing pH at values commonly observed in most muck soils. Thus, the muck soils are increasingly developing conditions where most applied fertilizer nutrients are being made less and less available to crops.

What type of soil in Piedmont?

The soil in the Piedmont region is generally made up of clay and silt, with some areas having sandy soils as well. These soils are typically well-drained and fertile, making them suitable for a variety of agricultural activities.

What are soil make ups?

Soil is typically made up of mineral particles (sand, silt, and clay), organic matter (decayed plant and animal residues), water, and air. The proportion of each component can vary depending on factors like climate, topography, vegetation, and time. Soil texture, structure, pH, and nutrient content influence its suitability for supporting plant growth.

How is delta and silt linked together?

Deltas are landforms formed at the mouth of a river where the river meets a body of water, such as a sea or ocean. Silt is a type of sediment that is commonly found in river deltas, as it is carried by the river and deposited in the delta. The accumulation of silt over time contributes to the growth and formation of delta landforms.

What is the process by which wind water ice gravity transports soil and sediment from one place to another?

This process is known as erosion, where wind, water, ice, and gravity work together to break down and transport soil and sediment from one location to another. Erosion can occur through various means such as wind carrying particles, water wearing away rocks, ice moving soil, and gravity causing mass movement of rocks and debris downslope. Over time, erosion plays a key role in shaping landscapes and changing the Earth's surface.

Is there soil on Titan?

Titan, a moon of Saturn, is known to have a thick atmosphere and surface covered with icy materials such as water ice and hydrocarbons. While there may be organic molecules and compounds on its surface, the term "soil" as we know it on Earth (a mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and organisms) is not present on Titan.

What makes soil permeable?

Soil is permeable due to the presence of pore spaces between soil particles. These pore spaces allow water to move through the soil and facilitate the exchange of gases and nutrients necessary for plant growth. Soil texture, structure, and composition all play a role in determining the permeability of soil.

What kind of soil is most conductive?

Silty soil with good moisture content tends to be the most conductive due to its high water content and fine particles. The presence of water and dissolved ions in the soil allows it to conduct electricity more effectively.

What soil and weather conditions do spinach need?

Spinach grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, with a soil pH of 6.5 to 7.0. It prefers cool weather with temperatures between 50-70°F (10-21°C) and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Spinach is sensitive to heat and will bolt (go to seed) in hot weather.

Which biome includes a layer of soil that is permanently frozen?

The biome that includes a layer of soil that is permanently frozen is the tundra biome. This frozen layer of soil is known as permafrost, and it remains frozen year-round, limiting the depth to which plant roots can grow.

What two things can classify rocks and soil?

Rocks and soil can be classified based on their mineral composition and grain size. Mineral composition determines the type of rocks or soil, while grain size categorizes them based on the size of particles present.

Where do the people in Alaska get their soil?

People in Alaska can get soil from various places, such as gardening centers, landscaping suppliers, or by collecting it from their own property. They may also purchase soil mixes or additives to improve the quality of the soil in their gardens or yards.

What you mean by cohesive and non-cohesive soil?

cohesive soils are those soils where the attraction between the soil particles is very high such as in clay.

non-cohesive soils are those soils where there is no firm attraction between the soil particles.

Which type of soil is most fertile?

For me i prefer loam soil. IT is better since it's properties are well balanced and makes it better for roots to absorb nutrients easier. This way the plant should get most of the nutrients that was place on the soil.

What is the difference between soil erosion and soil conservation?

  • 1. Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
  • 2. What is soil erosion? The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. There are two causes of Soil erosion Natural Factors. Human Factors. Soil erosion by running water Soil erosion by wind
  • 3. Human factor in soil erosion Match the given photos with appropriate factor Deforestation, Over-grazing, Construction activities, Mining activities. Defective methods of farming such as ploughing in a wrong way i.e. up and down the slope.
  • 4. Types of soil erosion Gullies : The running water cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels as gullies. Badlands: The land becomes unfit for cultivation and is known as bad land. Ravines: In the Chambal basin such lands are called ravines. Ravines of Chambal basin Badlands Rills and gully erosion
  • 5. Types of soil erosion Sheet Erosion : Sometimes water flows as a sheet over large areas down a slope. In such cases the top soil is washed away. This is known as sheet erosion. Wind erosion: Wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land known as wind erosion .
  • 6. Methods of Soil conservation Contour Ploughing : Ploughing along the contour lines can decelerate the flow of water down the slopes. Terrace Farming : Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. Terrace cultivation restricts erosion. Western and central Himalayas have well developed terrace farming. Carefully observe the difference between the two.
  • 7. Methods of Soil conservation Strip Farming : Large fields can be divided into strips. Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops. This breaks up the force of the wind. Shelter Belts : Planting lines of trees to create shelter also works in a similar way. Rows of such trees are called shelter belts. These shelter belts have contributed significantly to the stabilisation of sand dunes and in stabilising the desert in western India. Observe the trees in the background. Why are they planted there? Can you see the Strips?

Is the lime you rich soil?

Lime is not rich soil by itself. Lime is actually a soil amendment that is used to raise the pH level of soil that is too acidic. It helps make essential nutrients more available to plants and improves soil structure for better plant growth.

What types of soil and rock formations exist in Falcon NC?

In Falcon, NC, you may find various soil types such as sandy loam, clay, and silt due to the region's proximity to the coastal plains. In terms of rock formations, the area is predominantly underlain by sedimentary rocks like sandstone, limestone, and shale, which were formed millions of years ago through geological processes. Additionally, there might be some granitic intrusions in certain areas, contributing to the region's geologic diversity.

How prevent soil erosion on hill slopes?

To prevent soil erosion on hill slopes, you can implement terracing to break up the slope and slow down the flow of water. Planting cover crops or trees can also help stabilize the soil and reduce erosion. Additionally, using mulch or erosion control blankets can protect the soil surface from water impact.

What act had electrical power and soil conservation?

The Rural Electrification Act of 1936 facilitated the expansion of electrical power to rural areas in the United States. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 promoted soil conservation and provided financial incentives to farmers who implemented conservation practices on their land.

Is humus a type of rock?

No, humus is not a type of rock. Humus is a component of soil formed from the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is a dark, organic material rich in nutrients that helps to improve soil fertility.

How over irrigation can damage soils and reduce crops yields?

Excessive moisture in the soil causes the oxygen levels in the soil to decrease, which impedes root respiration, causing the plants to suffocate and die. Poorly drained soil reduces plant growth and long-term survival.

What process moves minerals into the B horizon?

The process that moves minerals into the B horizon is called illuviation. It involves the movement of dissolved minerals from the A horizon or the topsoil downward into the B horizon or subsoil through the percolation of water.

Why is fertile soil considered a nonrenewable source?

Fertile soil can be considered nonrenewable because it takes a long time - often hundreds or thousands of years - for soil to form through natural processes like weathering of rocks and decomposition of organic matter. Human activities such as deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and urbanization can accelerate soil degradation faster than it can be naturally replenished, leading to a loss of fertile soil over time.