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African Violets

One of the best known and recognized of all the common houseplants, African Violets are grown in the windowsills of many kitchens. Questions here include topics such as lighting, watering, proper soil, fertilizing, popularity, and propagation, as well as showing African Violets as a hobby, how to get started and finding shows.

164 Questions

Can you separate African violets from the roots?

If you have suckers or if you put down a leaf and new small plantlets have emergerd do this; knock out root ball, separate any single crowned plants and plant them into pots. A sucker is a plant that has grown out the side of an original plant but is small, carefully slice it from the mother plant leaving at least one inch of stem if possible, plant in soil less mix, moisten then place it in a zip lock baggy so new plant crown can produce roots. This will take about one to two months. Place in good light.

Is there a dormant period for African violets?

There doesn't have to be a dormant period for African violets [Saintpaulia spp]. Specifically, they're capable of flowering year-round. Important factors are temperature, moisture, light, humidity, growing medium, feeding, and container. Particularly important are the light and the feeding in terms of continuous bloom times.

How does the African violet respond to different kinds of light?

Bright vs. Dim

Bright light will cause the center of the plant to grow very tightly, and can cause 'sunburns' on the leaves. Not enough light will cause the leaves to reach up (and look like a celery plant!).

Natural light vs. artificial light

Some plants seem to do best with natural light, and others only seem happy under regulated artificial lights! You can experiment and see what your plant likes best.

The temperature also has an effect on the plants, especially variegated plants!

Should you wash African violet leaves?

African violets benefit from having their leaves rinsed off with tepid water or the same fertilizer/water mixture, when I water my African violets they get a total shower every time I water them (the fertilizer helps the leaves stay green and helps prevent powdery mildew. Make sure you blot off the excess water on the leaves and from the crown area to avoid water marks and to prevent crown rot. Also, if you are using artificial lighting to grow your African violets make sure you leave the lights off until leaves and especially the centers are dry.

What is 232 fertilizer?

2 parts nitrogen, 3 parts phosphate, 2 parts potash.

Can you stop your purple African violet from turning white?

Unfortunately no you can't. This is called sporting when you plant genetically changes either it's flowers, leaf color etc. It is possible by propagating you will get some plants like the original plant. African violets are known for their sporting like this. Some hybrids sports often and some don't at all. Check out The African violet association of American web site for lots of good information.

What seasons do African Violet flowers bud in?

The seasons that African violets flower depend on their variety. Some of the older varieties seem to flower all the time or at least every two months. Please refer to the related link below where you can see many photographs of beautiful African violets.

Why does cold water make spots on African violets?

Cold water kills the leaves of African Violets. Where the water touches, it causes dead spots on the leaves. Room temperature water will not cause these dead spots.

What is a Chimera African violet?

A Chimera African violet is a violet with genetic differences, being that the blossom is not a solid color for instance, it could have a background of pink with five or six striped color of purple down each little lobe of the blossom if it is a single blossom it will have three lobes on the bottom area and two on the top. The stripes usually form on the outside edges of the lobes. They come in an array of color combinations.

Are violets tap root plants?

No, they are not. Taproot plants roots are long like a carrot.