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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

Which clues helped archaeologists and historians document the existence of sumer?

Archaeologists found clay tablets with cuneiform writing that recorded Sumerian history, culture, and daily life. Also, archaeological excavations uncovered well-preserved structures, artifacts, and artwork from ancient Sumerian cities like Uruk and Ur. These findings, along with references in ancient Mesopotamian texts such as the Sumerian King List, helped document the existence of Sumer and its significance in early civilization.

What have archaeologist not found that they may expected to find?

Archaeologists have not found conclusive evidence of extraterrestrial life or advanced civilizations such as Atlantis. They continue to search for these elusive discoveries by exploring remote regions and utilizing advanced technology. Additionally, there are many historical mysteries, such as the location of Cleopatra's tomb, that archaeologists hope to uncover in the future.

Hunters and gatherers in what region created wood spears topped with Clovis points large ice age animals?

Hunters and gatherers in North America are known to have created wood spears topped with Clovis points to hunt large ice age animals such as mammoths and mastodons. The Clovis culture is associated with early inhabitants of North America during the Paleoindian period, around 13,000 years ago. These tools were effective for hunting large game and are often found at archaeological sites where these animals were hunted.

Is paper an artifact?

Yes, paper is considered an artifact as it is a human-made object that holds historical, cultural, or scientific significance. It can provide insights into the time period, society, and individual who created or used it.

What may an archaeologist conclude account society if the weapons she found in a ruined city were well made?

The archaeologist may conclude that the society valued warfare and had skilled craftsmen who produced high-quality weapons. The well-made weapons suggest a certain level of sophistication and technology within the society, as well as a focus on military prowess and defense.

What is the difference between sculptures and inscriptions?

Sculptures are three-dimensional art forms created by shaping or carving materials like stone, wood, or metal, while inscriptions are words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or printed onto surfaces like stone, metal, or paper. Sculptures are usually tangible objects meant to be viewed and experienced in physical space, while inscriptions convey information, messages, or commemorate events through written text.

The advantages of using photographs as sources?

Photographs can provide visual evidence and context to support historical research. They offer a glimpse into the past, capturing moments and details that may not be available through written records alone. Additionally, photographs can evoke emotions and connect viewers on a personal level to the subject matter.

People who hunt for evidence buried in the ground for clues about early humans are called?

Archaeologists are the people who hunt for evidence buried in the ground, such as artifacts and fossils, to learn about early humans and their civilizations. They analyze these findings to piece together the history of past human societies.

What technology did Amerigo Vespucci use?

Amerigo Vespucci used navigational technology such as the astrolabe and the compass, along with maps and charts, to aid his voyages in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. These tools helped him navigate across the Atlantic Ocean and explore the coast of South America.

What cliff dwellers disappeared mysteriously?

The Anasazi Indians, thought to have disappeared mysteriously in prehistory, more likely migrated elsewhere due to climatic change or other causes due to population increases. Pottery and other technologies that were common to them have been found in recent years in areas south of Mesa Verde: Río Grande Valley, Hopi, Zuni, Acoma and other pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico.

What is the following is not a way in which archaeologist have learned about the first Americans?

One way archaeologists have not learned about the first Americans is through direct contact with their descendants. The first Americans arrived thousands of years ago, so there are no direct descendants still living. Archaeologists must rely on artifacts, fossils, and other evidence left behind to understand the history of the first Americans.

Where do archaeologists mostly look for artifacts today?

Archaeologists mostly look for artifacts in areas with known historical significance, such as ancient civilizations, burial sites, and settlements. They also focus on places where natural forces have preserved ancient remains such as caves, deserts, and underwater sites. Additionally, they use advanced technologies like ground-penetrating radar and satellite imagery to locate potential sites for excavation.

What is the symbol of an archaeologist work?

The symbol of an archaeologist's work is typically represented by tools such as shovels, brushes, trowels, and magnifying glasses. These tools are essential for excavating, examining, and documenting artifacts and structures from historical sites.

What may an araeologist conclude about a society if the weapons she found in a ruined city were well made but the farm tools were poorly made?

The archaeologist may conclude that the society valued military strength and warfare as they invested resources in creating high-quality weapons. Conversely, the poor quality of farm tools suggests a lack of investment in agriculture, indicating possible food scarcity or a focus on other areas of society. This disparity could indicate a hierarchical society prioritizing military over agriculture.

What is the content of the Alexander mosaic?

The Alexander mosaic is a Roman floor mosaic that depicts the battle of Issus between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It is believed to be a copy of a Hellenistic painting and is known for its intricate details and lifelike representation of the figures and horses in battle.

Is a trophy an artifact?

Yes, a trophy can be considered an artifact as it is a physical object that represents an achievement, event, or historical significance. It holds cultural or sentimental value and serves as a tangible record of an accomplishment.

Should shipwreck sites be declared burial grounds in honor to lives lost or should only marine archaeologists be allowed to salvage artifacts from these sites?

I think that it would be nice if you found human remains that you would have to call in someone like a marine archaeologist to take a look, which is similar to the procedure you have to go through if you find something like that on land. Then they could gather any remains and bury them or whatever before allowing further work to continue. That seems like it would cause delays and costs, but at least it wouldn't permanently stop people from working.

Declaring all shipwrecks burial sites automatically seems like it would get in the way of lots of other things, like people who are engaged in salvage or even in trying to clean up ocean pollution. Additionally, you encounter massive complications trying to make any rules in international waters, because no specific country's rules apply.

What is the original name of Luxor?

The original name of Luxor was Thebes. Luxor was built on the site of ancient Thebes, which was the capital of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period.

What does archaeological evidence coupled with linguistic analysis tell us about Bantu-speaking peoples in the third and second millennia B.C.E.?

Archaeological evidence and linguistic analysis suggest that Bantu-speaking peoples migrated and expanded across sub-Saharan Africa during the third and second millennia B.C.E. The distribution of Bantu languages is correlated with the spread of iron-working technology and agricultural practices, indicating a movement of people rather than just ideas. This migration likely played a significant role in shaping the cultural and linguistic diversity of Africa.

What artifacts symbolize innocence?

Items that can symbolize innocence include a white dove, a baby's blanket, a daisy flower, or a blank canvas. These artifacts are often associated with purity, simplicity, and a sense of untarnished goodness.

Is a biography an archaeological source or a written historical source?

A biography is generally considered a written historical source as it is a record of someone's life written by another person. It provides insights into the individual's experiences, actions, and impact on history. Archaeological sources, on the other hand, are physical remains or artifacts that help reconstruct past societies.

What do the granaries of MohenjoDaro suggest to archaeologist?

The granaries of Mohenjo-Daro suggest that the Indus Valley civilization had a well-organized system for storing surplus agricultural produce. Their presence indicates sophisticated city planning and a centralized authority capable of managing food distribution and storage. Furthermore, the design and construction of the granaries reflect the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the civilization.

What is the best way to describe a hominid?

A hominid is a member of the biological family that includes humans and our closest extinct relatives, such as Neanderthals and Australopithecines. They are characterized by their bipedal stance, large brain size, and tool-making capabilities.

What is the one reason these artifacts are important to us today?

These artifacts provide valuable insight into the past, helping us understand and appreciate different cultures, societies, and historical events. They also play a crucial role in preserving heritage and promoting cultural identity.