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Aristotle
The Greek philosopher and teacher who formulated the basis for much of today's modern science. This category is designed to collect questions about his life, methods, and discoveries.
1,843 Questions
What do Aristotle explain hapinessm as the ultimate purpose of human act?
Aristotle believed that happiness is the ultimate purpose of human actions because it is an end in itself, desired for its own sake and not as a means to something else. He argued that the highest form of happiness is achieved through the cultivation of virtues and living a life of balance and moderation. Happiness, for Aristotle, is the fulfillment of one's potential as a rational being, leading to a flourishing and well-lived life.
How does socrates plato and Aristotle's philosophies relate to logic and argument in philosophy?
as for Love, as you might know the platonic love indeed.
as for existence: what is real and what really exist according to Plato are "the forms". Aristotle on the other hand thinks that the universe that we percieve is real. Plato, thinks that the universe that we percieve is merely a copy of the FORMs.
Knowledge: Socrates, or Plato, since Plato is considered the mouth piece for Socrates, thinks that we are born with some knowledge, which we gained from our previous lives. They believe in rebirth until perfection and then united with G*d.
What are the inventions of Aristotle?
Aristotle had inventions of the mind. He organized learning. He invented scientific reasoning. His ideas of logic lasted until the 19th century. He wrote this down in his book, Organon. A scientist was to observe and make a deduction. Then predictions and conclusions could follow logically.
He organized plants and animals into things with blood and things without blood. He then subdivided animals and plants into smaller categories.
Aristotle taught many things. Some of his topics included logic, physics, astronomy, meteorology, zoology, metaphysics, theology, psychology, politics, economics, ethics, rhetoric, and poetics.
What are the Aristotle's contributions in geology?
Aristotle's contributions to geology were largely based on his observations of rocks, minerals, and fossils. He proposed theories on the formation of landforms and the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion and deposition. Aristotle also noted the relationship between fossils and ancient life forms, suggesting a link between past organisms and geological history.
What was Aristotle's view of gravity?
Aristotle did not have a concept of gravity as we understand it today. He believed that objects fell to the Earth because it was their natural place, based on their elemental composition. This idea of natural motion was different from the concept of gravitational attraction developed later by Isaac Newton.
What was and is Aristotle's impact on society?
Aristotle's impact on society was profound, as he made significant contributions to philosophy, science, ethics, politics, and more. His works greatly influenced Western thought and provided a foundation for many fields of study. Today, his ideas continue to be studied and debated in academic and practical contexts around the world.
Why Aristotle believe in geocentric?
because he thought that if more people believe in the geocentric model then his theory would but correct. because he thought that if more people believe in the geocentric model then his theory would but correct.
What did Aristotle do and believe?
Aristotle did a lot of philosophizing. His main beliefs were that :
1. That an idea has no power to produce the corresponding concrete object.
2. That the form, rather than the idea, held in the mind has a tendency to produce a concrete reality like itself. eg. the form of a building in the architect's mind is in some sense the cause of the building.
3. That metaphysical power and action achieve an outcome of complete development governed by four kinds of causes:
- the Formal - planning aspects:in mind, eg. design of building.
- the Material - physical aspects:in reality, eg. building made of.
- the Final - purpose aspects:in function, eg. end use of building.
- the Efficient - personnel aspects:in creators, eg.designers, builders, users of building.
4. That a spiritual explanation of the universe can be best attained by careful investigation and comparison of actual phenomena. His experimental and inductive methods were in harmony with modern science, of which he laid the foundation, along with that of the deductive science of logic. Aristotle was the one great authority, throughout the Middle Ages, on science and philosophy, in both theological and secular worlds.
5. That all knowledge is developed from sense impressions, and embraced in the categories of substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, posture, action and passion.
6. That syllogism (reasoning by means of a major and a minor premise followed by a conclusive statement), and deductive method are supreme in logic.
7. That ethically, the supreme good consists in contemplation and action combined, and virtue is the golden mean between two vices.
8 He was born on 384 bc.
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The above answer is logically TRUE, within the totally dominant 'rational' surroundings. These views have been taught in Western and Mohammedan culture as 'history' for ages. Philosophers are part of 'rational culture and subset of 'rational' scientists, so this is no surprise. It is a per definition correct 'rational' answer. TRUE science
The 'rational' 'natural laws' were in fact invented in ancient times by the hellenist greek wizard Aristotle. The view of the wealthy greek freemen in that time made into Nicomachean Ethics. Most destructive component: seeing the intuition of poor people, women and slaves (local common sense) as animal-like and inferior
Aristotle believed in a logical reality (logic = aristotle's god, logic is in reality, but logic did not make reality. So far so good, but Aristotle saw logic as existing independent of reality. In Aristotle's view some humans had a lot of logic in themselves and were superior, others had little logic and were barbarians.
This almost fascist view in many ages faded away. But unluckily Aristotle's views were in the 12th age AC translated in Latin (using Roman prejudices) and afterwards revived in Catholicism by the aristocrat priest Thomas Aquinas.
They were recognized in being very useful for things like: defending rich-poor duality, defending slavery and the dominant position of males.
Until Enlightenment these views were sold as God's natural laws.
In Enlightenment Immanuel Kant made God into 'metaphysics' with logic 'ratio'
99.999% of western people in 2010 still in essence let themselves be steered by 'ratio' (with ratio priests 'politicians' and 'scientists')
Neglecting much more sophisticated intuition, that was tested and improved in billions of years
But the 'ratio' paradigm is in recession
Time for a 'paradigm shift', a leap to the next paradigm
To get a feeling (just that) think of 'nerds' versus 'hiphoppers'.
Shy (thus intravert and stubborn) and very 'rational versus self-confident (extravert, just surrendering to emotion)
What was Aristotle's view of the state?
ARISTOTLE VIEWS ON STATE
The state according to Aristotle is natural, man is a political being, and only through political involvement can he fulfill himself.
Aristotle further states that the proof of this is the unique human ability of speech. While every animal can make sounds that indicate suffer or pleasure, only humans have a verbal ability. And according to the teleological way of thinking everything has purpose, therefore the state is a natural phenomena.
What are the names of the parents of Aristotle?
Aristotle's parents were Phaestis and Nicomachus. Phaestis, his mother, was a woman of aristocratic descent. Nicomachus, his father, was a physician said to be able to trace his ancestry through a line of distinguished physicians.
Aristotle had one sister and one brother. His sister's name was Arimneste and his brother's name was Arimnestus. Aristotle was probably the youngest of the three children.
Why did Aristotle set up a school?
Aristotle set up a school, called the Lyceum, in Athens with the goal of educating students in a wide range of subjects including philosophy, science, and ethics. He believed in the importance of sharing knowledge and fostering critical thinking among his students.
The greek philosopher, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the great is considered as one of the most important founding figures in western philosophy. To see likenesses of Aristotle, including a painting, click on the page links further down this page.
Where did Aristotle make his discoveries?
Aristotle made his discoveries primarily in ancient Greece, where he lived and worked in the city of Athens. He founded his own school, the Lyceum, where he conducted his research and taught his students. Aristotle's work covered a wide range of subjects, including physics, biology, and ethics.
What does Aristotle think of space?
Aristotle viewed space as the void between objects rather than an entity in itself. He believed that space is defined by the bodies that occupy it, and it does not have its own separate existence.
How do socrates Plato and Aristotle relate to each other in logic and argument in philosophy?
Socrates is known for questioning and engaging in dialectic to uncover truth, Plato is known for using dialogues to convey philosophical ideas and explore the nature of reality, and Aristotle is known for his systematic approach to logic and developing his own method of argumentation. Aristotle studied under Plato and built upon his ideas, while Plato was heavily influenced by Socrates and his method of inquiry. Together, their contributions laid the foundation for Western philosophy and logic.
Was Aristotle considered crazy?
No, Aristotle was not considered crazy. He was a prominent ancient Greek philosopher, scientist, and polymath who made significant contributions to numerous fields such as logic, biology, ethics, and politics. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest thinkers in Western history.
What is a virtue of psychosocialism?
PsychoSocialism refers to the psychoanalytic theories pertaining to transgender identification. The idea is basically that a child's environment, relationships with parents etc. affects his/her perception of self in such a way as to impact his or her gender identification. IF there is a virtue in this theory, it may perhaps from some persons' viewpoint be that the theory implies a cause effect relationship that might suggest the possibility of a "cure" for transgender identification or a way to prevent it. Of couse, this would not necessarily be considered a virtue if one holds a view of transgender theory that does not view transgender identification as a "problem' in the first place. PsychoSocialism refers to the psychoanalytic theories pertaining to transgender identification. The idea is basically that a child's environment, relationships with parents etc. affects his/her perception of self in such a way as to impact his or her gender identification. IF there is a virtue in this theory, it may perhaps from some persons' viewpoint be that the theory implies a cause effect relationship that might suggest the possibility of a "cure" for transgender identification or a way to prevent it. Of couse, this would not necessarily be considered a virtue if one holds a view of transgender theory that does not view transgender identification as a "problem' in the first place.
When did Aristotle become Plato's student?
Aristotle was 18 at the time when he joined Plato's school, The Academy, and was born in 384 B.C. So if you subtract 18 from 384 you get the answer of 366 B.C.
Aristotle had two wives his first was Pythias, who died. Then he married Herpyllis who together they had a child named Nichomachus.
What are some of the major accomplishments of Aristotle?
Aristotle taught Alexander the great. He was also one of the greatest philosophers in ancient Greece and his treatises on art and drama (in the Poetics) and on politics are still looked to today as standard definitions. He also developed the scientific method.
The key to happiness is to help someone or make someone happy. For example, write a book for someone that's going through a hard time. First, think of what you're good at. Next, use your ability to make someone happy. Finally, feel good about it and do it again.
What did Aristotle teach his students to follow?
Aristotle taught his students to follow the "golden mean," which is the idea of finding a rational balance between extremes in order to achieve virtue and live a good life. He emphasized moderation, self-control, and the pursuit of excellence in all aspects of life.
What was Aristotles recommended way of life?
Aristotle believed in living a life of moderation and balance, which he called the doctrine of the mean. He argued that one should seek to find the middle ground between excess and deficiency in all aspects of life. This included virtues such as courage, generosity, and friendship, which he believed were essential for achieving a eudaimonic life.
How did Aristotle treat people?
Aristotle believed in treating others with respect and fairness. He advocated for the development of virtues such as kindness, generosity, and honesty in interpersonal relationships. Aristotle believed that harmonious interactions with others were essential for living a good life.
