Olympia was a site, and therefore not ruled by anyone. People are ruled. Olympia was in the territory of the city of Elis.
How many hours does it take by plane from Rome Italy to Athen Greece?
British Airways offers a flight from JFK airport in New York City to London Heathrow to Athens, Greece that takes 12 hours 25 minutes.
Why did Sparta help the Athenians?
The athenians helped sparta because even though they were enemies they had helped because they fellow greeks
The most severe restriction on democracy in Athens under Cleisthenes concerned?
He oversaw the side-lining of the ruling aristocracy, vesting power in an assembly of the property-owning citizens.
What are the rights of the citizen in ancient Athens?
If citizens, they had total rights except where a law specifically rested some aspect - to exist, to own land and property, participate in the political and cultural affairs of the state, to punish adversaries, and control their own families.
They also had the obligation to obey any laws, serve in the army or navy when called out, and on juries.
Non-citizen males (metics) had limited privileges and the obligation to serve in the army in the special regiment which existed for them.
Male slaves had no rights.
What were the Artistic accomplishments during the golden age of Athens?
The Greeks used visual arts, such as architecture and sculpture, to glorify and honor their gods. The Greeks are also know as the first playwrights, because they wrote the first plays.
What did life revolve around in Athens?
A farming community established a fortress on a hill (acropolis) as a refuge if invaded. A city grew up around the acropolis, and beside the city a market place (agora) was established.
What idea that is important today came from Athens?
The concept of democratic government - our word comes from the Greek words demos = the people and kratos = power : power to the people
What caused the lack of trust between sparata and Athens?
Athens sent troops to help Sparta put down a revolt by their serfs. The Athenians started to show signs of favouring the serfs, so the Spartans sent them home, with lasting resentment on both sides.
How was power in Athens handled differently than power in Persia?
Persia had a king. Athens had a direct democracy.
Under the radical democracy installed by Pericles, the citizens met fortnightly in the Assembly and made decisions and gave directions on maters put before them by the Council. The Council implemented their decisions.
How far away is Sparta from Athens?
I believe the distance is 153 Miles or 150 miles people say it is one or the other.
Who is mostly credited for the reforms in Athens that brought democracy to the country?
After the initial democracy established by Cleisthenes in 508 BCE went into abeyance during and after the Persian invasion, Ephialtes re-established the democracy in 460 BCE. He was assassinated by the aristocrats and his deputy Pericles took over, expelling the aristocratic Themistocles son of Melesias and progressed development into a direct democracy where the citizens directed action meeting in regular assemblies.
Con No 1: Persuading Sparta in 479 BCE that it wasn't rebuilding its walls destroyed by the Persians until it had actually rebuilt them.
Con No 2: Pretending to support Sparta put down it serf revolt in 460 CE when it was encouraging it.
Con No 3: Pretending to be supporting the Delian League against the Persian Empire after the Persian threat had bated, when it was turning the League into an empire of its own.
Con No 4: Relocating the funds collected annually to pay for resistance against the Persians from Delos to Athens for security, when it was using them for its own building programme and for a fleet to enforce collecting the annual funds after peace was arranged with Persia.
Con No 5: Pretending to accept peace with the Peloponnesian League half way through te Peloponnesian War and then invading the Greek cities in Sicily to take them over.
Why did Athens have two kings?
In the Erechtheid dynasty
1556-1506;BC Cecrops;I
1506-1497;BC Cranaus
1497-1487;BC Amphictyon
1487-1437;BC Erichthonius
1437-1397;BC Pandion;I
1397-1347;BC Erechtheus
1347-1307;BC Cecrops;II
1307-1282;BC Pandion;II
1282-1234;BC Aegeus
1234-1205;BC Theseus
1205-1183;BC Menestheus
1183-1150;BC Demophon
1150-1136;BC Oxyntes
1136-1135;BC Apheidas 1135-1127;BC Thymoetes
Melanthid dynasty
1126-1089;BC Melanthus
1089-1068;BC Codrus
What did the ancient Athens learn for education?
They learnt from their parents - boys learnt from their father farming, a trade etc. They also learnt to fight to protect their farms and the city.
Girls learnt from their mother how to run the household, cook, garden, after domestic animals and manage the household slaves.
How did Athens get larger and powerful?
It set up an anti-Persian league after the Persian invasion was repelled, giving the couple of hundred Greek city-states the option of contributing ships or money. Most took the easy way of money, so Athens had the strongest fleet, paid for by others.
When a peace was signed with the Persians, Athens continued to collect the money - by force where nacessary - and so maintained its naval supremacy.
What role did Athens and Sparta play in defeating Persians?
Both were in a coalition of southern Greek city-states which defeated a Persian invasion 480-479 BCE. Sparta led the alliance at the start, but it left it to Athens in the second half of the 50-year war in which there were dozens of sea and land battles. After too many losses, the Persians agreed to peace and left the Greek cities to go back to their usual fighting each other.