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Atmospheric Sciences

Atmospheric science is the study of the atmosphere, its processes, and the interaction of the atmosphere with other systems, including the effects other systems have on the atmosphere and visa versa. Fields in Atmospheric Sciences include Meteorology, Climatology, and Aeronomy. Ask and answer questions about Atmospheric Sciences in this category.

7,660 Questions

What is the atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure is the weight of the air above you. this weight is 14.7 lbs per square inch at sea level. Air is made up of 78% Nitrogen - 21% oxygen and 1% trace gasses at sea level, This changes as you ascend as oxygen thins out and other gasses take its place which are lighter than air this changes the partial pressures of the gasses and of cores the weight.

What is commercial cultivation?

Commercial cultivation refers to the practice of growing plants or crops on a large scale for profit or business purposes. It typically involves the use of advanced techniques, technology, and resources to maximize yield and quality of the products. Commercial cultivation can include various industries such as agriculture, horticulture, and aquaculture.

Are ions in the earths atmosphere?

Yes, ions can be found in the Earth's atmosphere. These ions are often formed from the interaction of sunlight with molecules in the atmosphere, such as nitrogen and oxygen. Ions play a role in processes like lightning strikes and the formation of the Earth's ionosphere.

How do you make a brick?

Bricks are made by mixing clay or shale with water to form a paste, shaping the paste into molds, and then firing the molds in a kiln at high temperatures. This process helps to harden the clay and give the brick its strength and durability.

Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to an astronaut?

Because the sky is blue to us by the light being scattered through nitrogen. In space there is no nitrogen for the light to scatter through, therefore the sky around them seems black. Although, when in space if you look at the earth, you can see the blue sky, as there is nitrogen there.

Do you expect higher atmosphere pressure on a dry day or rainy day?

Typically, higher atmospheric pressure is associated with a dry day rather than a rainy day. This is because during a rainy day, low-pressure systems are more dominant as they bring in moist air and can lead to precipitation. In contrast, high-pressure systems are more likely to bring clear, dry weather.

What is the exophere?

The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, where molecules are so sparse that they can travel long distances without colliding with one another. It gradually transitions into interplanetary space and is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium atoms. Satellites and other spacecraft orbit within the exosphere.

What are the two main gases?

Hydrogen and Nitrogen. Or oxygen and carbon dioxide, or carbon monoxide.

What elements make up today's atmosphere?

The Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%). Other important trace gases include argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. Additionally, there are small amounts of other gases such as methane, ozone, and neon in the atmosphere.

What are the gases that make up the atmosphere and what are the properties and importance of each gases?

The main gases in Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.93%), and trace gases like carbon dioxide, neon, helium, and methane. Nitrogen is important for plant growth and is nonreactive. Oxygen is crucial for respiration and combustion. Argon is a stable, inert gas. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that helps regulate Earth's temperature. Other trace gases play various roles in atmospheric chemistry and climate regulation.

Why there is no rain in the stratosphere?

There is no rain in the stratosphere because the amount of water in the stratosphere is much lower than in the lower atmosphere, which means the condensation of water vapour which creates rain doesn't occur in the atmosphere.

Unfit for cultivation?

An unfit land for cultivation typically lacks the necessary nutrients, organic matter, or proper drainage for crops to grow successfully. It may also be contaminated with pollutants or chemicals that are harmful to plants. Soil tests and remediation efforts may be needed to make the land suitable for cultivation.

The theory of the Tragedy Of The Commons explains?

The theory of The Tragedy of the Commons is an economic theory penned by Garrett Hardin. It explains that through greed and self-interest, common resources such as national parks and the atmosphere are being slowly destroyed.

Very cold region that lies above the ozone rich layer of stratosphere?

42. ---- The ozone layer is located in the bottom of the stratosphere, so just above the ozone layer is still stratosphere. See the link below to the entry at Wikipedia for the stratosphere, that shows the various layers above the stratosphere (mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere)

Who said Man must rise above the Earth to the top of the atmosphere and beyond for only thus will he fully understand the world in which he lives?

Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher, is the one who is attributed to saying, "Man must rise above the Earth to the top of the atmosphere and beyond for only thus will he fully understand the world in which he lives." This idea highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding by transcending our physical boundaries.

How did the development of the ozone layer allow life to develop on land?

Upper-level ozone is the product of the absorption of UVB rays by upper-atmosphere oxygen or O2. During the absorption process, the O2 molecule is split into two oxygen atoms. These atoms then recombine with an O2 molecule to create O3 or ozone.

The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is therefore in a continual process of formation due to its constant bombardment (during daylight hours) by UV radiation. But O3 concentrations don't continually increase because the ozone molecule is unstable and gradually deteriorates back to O2 or oxygen.

What layer of the atmosphere contains ozone that filters uv radiation?

The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere. Its role is to absorb and filter out a significant amount of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation before it reaches the Earth's surface.

Why is the atmospheric pressure at the top of mt Everest 5 lbin squared much less than the atmospheric pressure here on earth 14.7 lbin squared?

The atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of the air on top of us. At the top of mount Everest, there is less air above the exhausted climber (because a lot of the air is below). Less air, less weight, less pressure.

Is aurora borealis same as st Elmo's fire?

No. St. Elmo's Fire is caused by a discharge of atmospheric electricity. An Aurora Australis or an Aurora Borealis occurs when streams of particles from the sun's solar winds hit the earth's atmosphere at an angle (as can only happen at the poles). These particles interact with the edges of the earth's magnetic field and when they collide with the gases in the ionosphere, the particles glow creating curtains of blue, green and magenta. An aurora is sometimes accompanied by a crackling sound.

How to Make a sentence with the word uncover?

Uncover is the word used to do some actions like removing something. For example, uncover the head with his hat. Likewise, we can use this in the technical aspects like "I uncovered the errors in the registry of your system.

Circular movement of air that causes wind?

Wind is caused by the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This movement is influenced by the Earth's rotation, temperature differences, and the topography of the surrounding area. As the air moves in a circular motion, it creates the sensation of wind.

What gases comprised the first atmosphere?

The first atmosphere of Earth is thought to have consisted mainly of hydrogen and helium, with smaller amounts of methane and ammonia. Over time, volcanic activity released gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, altering the composition of the atmosphere.

Which two minor layers are parts of a main layer?

The Ionosphere and the Exosphere (minor layers) are parts of the Thermosphere (major layer).
The ionosphere is part of the theremosphere.

Is there daylight in the wetlands?

Yes, there is daylight in wetlands just like in any other ecosystem. Wetlands are influenced by the same day-night cycle as the rest of the world, receiving sunlight during the day and experiencing darkness at night. The amount of daylight in wetlands varies based on location, season, and weather conditions.