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Atomic Mass

Atomic mass is the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single specific atom.

1,752 Questions

What is the atomic number of a nucleus that carries a charge 1.44 x 10 18 and a mass of 3.173 x 10 26?

The atomic number of an element corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus, which also equals the charge of the nucleus in coulombs divided by the charge of a single proton (approximately (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) coulombs). Given a charge of (1.44 \times 10^{18}) coulombs, the atomic number (Z) can be calculated as (Z = \frac{1.44 \times 10^{18}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \approx 90). Therefore, the atomic number of the nucleus is 90, which corresponds to the element thorium (Th). The mass provided does not directly affect the atomic number in this context.

What three pairs of elements are not order by atomic mass?

Three pairs of elements that are not ordered by atomic mass are: potassium (K, atomic mass ~39.1) and argon (Ar, atomic mass ~39.9), where potassium comes before argon in the periodic table; cobalt (Co, atomic mass ~58.9) and nickel (Ni, atomic mass ~58.7), where cobalt is placed before nickel; and iodine (I, atomic mass ~126.9) and tellurium (Te, atomic mass ~127.6), where iodine precedes tellurium. These examples highlight instances where the arrangement of elements does not strictly follow increasing atomic mass.

How do you find the mass and natural abundance of si-30?

To find the mass of silicon-30 (Si-30), you can refer to the atomic mass unit (amu) values listed in scientific literature or databases such as the National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) or the International Atomic Mass Evaluation. The natural abundance of Si-30 can be determined through mass spectrometry or isotopic analysis of natural silicon samples, which typically reveal that Si-30 has a natural abundance of about 3.1% among silicon isotopes.

What is the mass in grams of 9.15 1024 molecules of methanol CH3OH?

To find the mass of 9.15 × 10²⁴ molecules of methanol (CH₃OH), we first need to determine the molar mass of methanol, which is approximately 32.04 g/mol. Using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol), we can convert the number of molecules to moles: ( n = \frac{9.15 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \approx 15.19 ) moles. Finally, we calculate the mass: ( \text{mass} = n \times \text{molar mass} = 15.19 , \text{mol} \times 32.04 , \text{g/mol} \approx 486.4 , \text{g} ).

What element in the periodic table has 4 electrons in its outer energy shell and has the lowest atomic mass in its family?

The element in the periodic table that has 4 electrons in its outer energy shell and the lowest atomic mass in its family is carbon (C). Carbon belongs to Group 14 of the periodic table, which is also known as the carbon family. With an atomic number of 6, it has the lowest atomic mass among its group, which includes elements like silicon and germanium.

What is nitrogen's atomic mass?

Millions of tons. !!!!!

Nitrogen forms 79% of the world wide atmosphere.

The total mass of the atmosphere is estimated to be 5.15 x 10^(18) kgs.

[5,150,000,000,000,000,000 kgs].

So 79 % of this mass is 4.0685 x 10^(18) kgs of nitrgoen .

What element has an atomic mass of 234?

Well, darling, the element with an atomic mass of 234 is good ol' Uranium. It's the big shot in the actinide series, strutting its stuff with a radioactive flair. So, if you're looking for some atomic weight drama, Uranium's got your back.

What is the atomic mass of this atom 19p and 20n?

To calculate the atomic mass of an atom, you would add the number of protons and neutrons together. In this case, the atom has 19 protons and 20 neutrons, totaling 39 nucleons. The atomic mass of this atom would be approximately 39 atomic mass units (amu).

What is the atomic number and the atomic mass of Fe?

The atomic number of Fe (iron) is 26, which means it has 26 protons in its nucleus. The atomic mass of Fe is approximately 55.85 atomic mass units, which includes the sum of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.

What the atomic mass of cadmium?

the mass number of an cadmium atom that has 52 neutrons

What is the approximate atomic mass of an atom if its mass is 12 times that of carbon-12?

The mass of an atom of C12 is exactly 12 atomic mass units by definition. In other words, the precise value of Mu was chosen by the scientific community to make C12 weigh 12 Mu.

The exact mass (in grams) of 1 Mu is 1/NA where NA is Avogadro's number. That means that the mass of 1 atom of C12 weighs 12/NA grams. Since NA ~=6 X 10 23

1 atom of C12 weighs 12/(6 x 1023 ) grams, or ~= 2 x 10-23 gm.

What is the atomic mass the same as?

The Atomic Mass is equal to the number of protons and electrons that an element has.

What is thorium's atomic mass?

The atomic weight (not mass !) of thorium is 232,0381.

What is nobelium's atomic mass?

After IUPAC tables (2oo9) the atomic weight of nobelium is [259].

What is the mass of a pear in grams?

The mass of a pear can vary depending on its size and variety, but on average, a medium-sized pear typically weighs around 166 grams. To determine the exact mass of a specific pear, you would need to use a scale to measure its weight in grams. This measurement is important for various purposes, such as tracking nutritional intake or calculating recipe ingredients accurately.

Should you use atomic number or atomic mass number for electronic configuration?

Atomic number. This gives the count of protons in the nucleus and therefore the posiitive charge of the nucleus.

For an uncharged atom it therefore gives the total number of electrons in all shells

How do scientists determine the atomic mass of an atom?

Scientists determine the atomic mass of an atom by averaging the masses of all the isotopes of that element, weighted by their abundances. This information can be obtained from mass spectrometry data and is used to calculate the weighted average mass. The atomic mass is typically reported in atomic mass units (amu).

What were the benefits of developing the measurement atomic mass unit?

Developing the atomic mass unit allowed for a standardized method of measuring atomic masses, providing a more precise and consistent way to compare the masses of different atoms. This was crucial for advancements in chemistry and physics, leading to a better understanding of atomic structures and the development of the periodic table.

What unit is used to meause weighted average atomic mass?

The unit used to measure weighted average atomic mass is atomic mass unit (amu). This unit is a standard for atomic and molecular mass measurements in chemistry and is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

What caused the atomic age?

The atomic age was primarily caused by the development and use of nuclear weapons, starting with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The Manhattan Project, a research and development program during World War II, led to the creation of the first atomic bombs, marking the beginning of the atomic age.