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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests itself in the first years of life. Characteristics of this disorder include impaired social interaction, repetitive behavior and delayed language development. Ask questions about disorders in the autism spectrum here.

1,402 Questions

Does autism happen?

Autism is not caused by how the parents treat their children.

Autism is a neurological condition caused by genes. If a parent has genes for autism, the child could inherit those genes, making it possible that the child could have autism, but that will not necessarily happen. In addition, there are also spontaneous genetic mutations in some fetuses, some of which have no effect, but others of which can result in autism or other conditions.

Are autistic children disabled?

Yes, a child can be diagnosed both with Autism Spectrum Disorder and a learning disability too. In fact Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is considered a 'cousin' to Autism Spectrum Disorder and is often comorbid with Autism.

How should you explain Asperger's Syndrome to friends?

I explained what my life is like - the challenges and the benefits that being on the autism spectrum brings. I told them that I valued their friendship but couldn't always explain it the right way. It helped a lot, and I became better friends with many of them as a result.

What are the symptoms of autism seen in toddlers?

Toddler age is typically 12 to 24 months. This is when the first symptoms of autism are most frequently noticed.

Response

When he was a toddler, my child did not grip when I held him as my first two did. He was dead weight. From the time he very small,as young as four months, he did not like switching from long sleeves to short. He avoided eye contact from the time he was born. Typical children seek eye contact. We felt that he did not need us in any emotional way like our first two did. He was very content with himself except to be fed and changed. He hummed himself to sleep from the time he was a few months old. He never seemed to take information in by observing. Everything we taught him had to be hand over hand.

Response

Someone with autism can be highly functional and write about autism, or he or she can be severely disabled and need total care. And everywhere in between. Some early symptoms can be early speech, then not a word thereafter. Other symptoms include lack of eye contact, lack of affection (hugging them is actually "painful",) "flipping or flapping" their hands or objects, crying and being self abusive, obsessed with certain objects or activities, repetitive behaviors, not meeting "normal" milestones, odd eating rituals (will eat only 3-4 food items) and many other behaviors. There is no magic cure. Do some research, love your child and work to have them achieve what "professionals" say they will never do.

Response

Ok I am not an expert but I do have a child that was diagnosed on the spectrum and is almost fully recovered. I feel that the above answer is very misleading. There are degrees of autism from mild or high functioning to severe. And yes there is no "magical Cure" but a child can recover. Children with autism do not make eye contact, but some of them do show emotion and some do develop language.

My personal belief is the some children with autism have been injured by a variety of factors in their environment. For example, with my child it was partly genetics, he was born with a compromised immune system, then he had RSV Virus as an infant, he was given too many antibiotics as a baby for various ear infection to the point where he bled out of his colon and the vaccines were the final attack on his system. Basically, like a computer, he crashed and his systems (primarily his brain function and nervous system) just couldn't take any more.

My baby was saying some words at 6 months , he was making eye contact and pointing at objects. At 18 months however, the language disappeared as did the eye contact, he was ritualistic and repetitive For instance, he loved anything that spun and could sit and spin objects for hours. Ceiling fans fascinated him.

His twin brother was right on target and so I became frantic when in my heart I knew what was going on. I was devastated when I got the diagnosis but determined not to let him stay this way. First he began intense therapy of about 30 hours a week of ABA (Applied Behavioral Analysis - this is a miracle worker), Speech and Occupational Therapy. I started to research and read everything I could and found out about special diets such as the gluten free / caesin free diet. This did not work for my son (it doesn't work for every child and it is a miracle with some children). I learned about vitamins, probiotics and supplements. I started him on supplements as soon as I could and this was the turning point for my son. Amongst the supplements that I gave him, I purchased this really expensive juice called Mon Avie which has antioxidants and phytonutrients (the original formula) and saw subtle improvement. Then I started him on DMG and Acidophilus and saw some pretty significant change. I am going to try a vitamin supplement now called Super Nuthera from Kirkman Labs (they will happily guide you and answer questions). I also want to start methyl B12 vitamin strips. One thing at a time.

Today he is a happy vibrant 3 year old who attends a typical nursery school with some support which we hope will not be needed soon. He talks and has an amazing personality. He loves to be hugged and kissed and thank God because I just can't get enough. He even has a best friend and loves to play with the children at school. I thank God every day because without God and his guidance he wouldn't be where he is today.

My suggestion to you is to pray for guidance and then read the 2 Jenny McCarthy books "Louder than Words" and "Mother Warriors". They were a big help and gave me a starting point. Contact a Rescue Angel on generationrescue.org and log on to defeatautismnow.com. Do a google.com search for autism recovery and it will provide you much valuable information. Please keep the faith and God will guide you...AUTISM IS REVERSABLE...RECOVERY IS ATTAINABLE...Good luck and God speed!

I don't agree with the response above where the person said "Children with autism do not make eye contact". That is VERY misleading. People should get their facts straight before they type something that is FALSE! Yes, it is true that some children with autism don't make any/little eye contact, but there are plenty of children with autism that do make eye contact. Same with smiling and laughing - some children with ASD don't smile and laugh, but some do. Autism is hard to diagnose which is why a child is usually over 18 months before they get suspected of having autism. For one thing, every baby develop at different rates - some are fast and some are slow. I think everyone is getting freaked out over autism. A baby who doesn't smile does not equal autism. A baby that doesn't have good eye contact doesn't equal autism. A baby that doesn't start talking til almost 3 doesn't equal autism. A combination of these may equal autism. I know that there are red flags from as young as maybe 6 months, but just because there are red flags doesn't mean your child has autism. I personally believe that unless a child has severe autism, you can't know if they have it til they are around 2. A child that is severely autistic I think will show so many symptoms such as lack of eye contact, not interested in people, obsessing over certain objects, wants to be alone all the time, and acts deaf. If a baby under 1 shows most/all of the symptoms above, then be worried and concerned.


I have a 6.5 month old son who doesn't have the best eye contact. I took him to see a ped neurologist when he was 3 months old because he never looked at anyone or anything - he only looked at the lights. I took him to an eye dr prior to this to rule out any eye problems (he didn't have any problems with his eyes). When the neurologist saw him when he was 3 months old, she seemed concerned, and I asked her if it was maybe autism. She said that it was the first thing that entered her head. However, she did also say that the only thing to do was wait and see, so we agreed to meet again when my baby boy turns 5.5 months. When we went back to see her when he was 5.5 months, she was surprised! Even though he has problems maintaining eye contact, he still does make eye contact and would smile. I told her that even though he will look at people and smile, there are times when he would totally ignore them because he would rather look around the room and see the environment. She told me as long as he smiles at people sometimes, not to worry too much because it means he has some interest in people - he is showing social behavior. We are going to see her again when he turns10 months to see how he is like then.


He is currently 6.5 months and is showing improvement with eye contact. There are still times when he would rather not look at you, but when he does he would babble smile and laugh. He still has problems maintaining eye contact, but has shown sooo much improvement in the past couple of months, so I'm going to try not to worry about him possibly having autism.
one of them is when you call their name alot of the times they will not respond....depending on how old they are

Is mac miller really autistic?

No he is not. That's just what people say who dislike his music.

How many people in the UK have autistic spectrum disorder?

Estimates vary from 1 in 100 up to 1 in 60. The rate a generation ago was less than 1 in 5000.

With an estimate of 1 in 100, that works out to there probably being over 200,000 children with autism in the UK at present, with numbers rising.

Is Asperger's Syndrome more common in children or adults?

Asperger's Syndrome is diagnosed more often in males than in females. This could be because it occurs more often in males or it could be because it is not as easy to diagnose in females. For example, it is more likely to prompt concern if a boy seems withdrawn than if a girl seems "shy." As another example, it seems that the special interests of boys and girls differ, so a boy who is extremely interested in firearms will bother parents more than a girl who is extremely interested in horses, so they might discuss the boy with the doctor but not the girl.

What type of doctor works with children with autism?

A GP (general practitioner), pediatrician, or psychologist where they can discuss and maybe treat your son's or daughter's condition. DAN (Defeat Autism Now) Doctors from the ARI (Autistic Research Institute) can help treat children with autism.

Does Asperger's Syndrome get worse?

No. It does not actually worsen, but when a person with Asperger's reaches puberty, he or she can come under tremendous pressure and stress. So even though there is no actual cure for Asperger's, it can be made less noticeable if the person with Asperger's is taught the correct ways to behave. This can mean going to occupational therapists, speech therapists, or the like.

The more positive work you put towards helping the Aspergian, the less noticeable the Asperger's will be.

Even though Asperger's does not worsen, it can become more noticeable during, and just before, the teen years.

There is any Difference in sensory processing in autism and adhd?

The 3 actually go hand in hand. Kids with autism normally have ADHD AND SPD as well. There are many though, that have ADHD and SPD but not autism. There is however a difference.

ADHD is mainly hyperactivity, and a hard time focusing.

Autism is developmental disorder and certain criteria is used to diagnose it.

SPD is most commonly diagnosed by an Occupation Therapist. That is the one that is the most different of the disorders. A child with SPD can be a SEEKER, or an AVOIDER, or BOTH. My son is both. He seeks proprioceptive input a lot. (rough play, heavy lifting) He avoids Olfactory and auditory input (smell and hearing.)

There are some great books out there to help you learn more. The Autism/ADHD connection is a great book.

Aspergers Syndrome and Sensory Processing Disorder is an amazing book that really breaks down SPD for you.

Lastly, Autism for Dummies was like my bible when my son was first diagnosed!

Do others with autism like people with autism?

Anything is possible and does not have to be that way. That is just saying if one person likes another; it doesn't matter if two people have similar conditions. They are both human. It is possible for that to happen.

It also depends on the severity of the disorder. The more severe a person is affected by autism, the less likely they are to interact with others. It really is not a matter of liking someone or not, it is more that they are not sure how to interact with someone.

How is phantom limb syndrome diagnosed?

Medications such as anticonvulsants , muscle relaxants, and antidepressants may be tried. Opiate medications have also been used. Ketamine, an anesthetic agent, or calcitonin has been shown to be effective in some clinical studies.

Is thought to be a milder form of autism that occurs in relatively high-functioning individuals?

Most people think "Aspergers" when they think of "mild autism", because (very fortunately), those with Aspergers (also called "Aspies"), don't have issues with lowered cognitive abilities. But "high functioning" is the part that always trips people up... They assume if Aspies are "bright" then they "function better". Although, what that really means is whether or not they function well within the environment. Aspies can function well, but sometimes there are HFA individuals (High Functioning Autism) who function better, on a day to day basis, than some Aspies.

How is the brain affected by autism?

The brain isn't affected by Autism. Autism is an effect of how the brain forms in womb, after birth, and growing up through childhood until the brain is fully formed.

While the causes are uncertain (though there are many theories), some people end up with parts of their brain overdeveloped, and other parts underdeveloped. The area's and degree's of development are different in each person with Autism, but generally, it's usually the right temporal lobe and/or the occipital lobe that overdevelop and usually the frontal lobe and left temporal lobe that underdeveloped.

The right temporal lobe is for comprehending spacial arrangements, mathematics, logic, etc. The left temporal lobe is mainly used for communication. The occipital lobe controls your ability to see as well as imagine and also is the seat of the occipital cortex which is essentially the processor for the brain and nervous system. The frontal lobe is used for planning, seeing ahead, pattern recognition, etc.

Why can't some autism people talk?

You can hear Autistic people simply by listening to them - whether they talk verbally or communicate via other means. The organisation Autism Speaks has the tagline 'It's time to listen' but they refuse to listen to autistic people...you can't hear unless you listen, and that's when problems arise with people seeking to 'help' autistic people when they don't know what autistic people need or want.

Why do autistic don't understand money?

I have Aspergers, and I understand money perfectly fine. I know how to save it up, what I should and should not buy, saving for college, how to run a business, advertising, and what a fair allowance is. So yes, they can.

I think that depends on the person with autism, I have autism and I'm hopeless with money, I don't Understand tuppence of it all. Ha! Get it? Tuppence! HaHa!

Where do autism people go to school?

That really depends on the inderviduel with autism. Some do & even have good results but many don't for reasons of there own. Some don't because they can't cope with University (too many people), some can't cause they don't want to get bullied anymore cause they got bullied enough at school, some can't go because they also have Learning Difficulties as well as autism, which makes them struggle accidemicly, which would not be suted for University & others can't go for all of these reasons. But there are still those that do go & get good results; but don't know what do with their life once they'bve finished.

Can someone with Asperger's Syndrome join the military?

Contradictory responses by WikiAnswers contributors:
  • For the United States, more than likely No.
  • I have to agree with the No. I have researched this as I had an applicant with this high form autism. The person will not even make it to the physical.
  • I disagree... It all depends on the individual; the military looks at each person on a case-by-case scenario. It mostly depends if the person applying had special accommodations and also treatment. If they have, then Yes, they would be disqualified and if still have Asperger's and are not receiving accommodations or treatment, then they can join the military.
  • Yes. I know someone with Asperger's syndrome who was recently admitted into the Air Force and will leave to join it in a couple of months. As long as a person can pass all the tests and has the necessary skills for the branch of the military they're trying to get into, they will get accepted.
  • Hey, I'm from Canada, and I've been diagnosed with a slight case of aspergers. I've aspired to enlisting since I could remember, and have recently continued on to do so. I've passed the Physical, Aptitude and the Medical. My last step was to complete the final interview, but I had a debt mixup, and outstanding criminal charges (no, I'm not a psychopath, I just got a bit rowdy while drinking). Now that I think of it, after a bit of research, it may have been a bad idea to exclude my "disability" from the medical questionnaire. The problem here, is that doctors have always told me I had ADD, which I told the military physician. However, during the last "just incase" test my mother had forced me into, I was told that I had a few symptoms of aspergers, not really enough for diagnosis, but they would diagnose me anyways, so it would be easier to get a job... A lot of help that did, huh? Anyways, I hope this has helped in one way or another, and I wish anyone thinking of military service, luck in their indeavour's.
  • Unfortunately not. Not in the United States, at least. The Armed Forces of the United States adhere to almost inflexible regulations known as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and that code does not recognize the ability of ANY prospective aspirant who is NOT of perfectly sound mind, nor does it recognize the confidentiality of doctor-patient relationships; Asperger's disorder is still officially considered a mental deferment.
  • The United States Military will accept people with Aspergers on a case by case basis. It all depends on what doctor that you see while at MEPS. I am a Legalman in the United States Navy with Navy Legal Service Office North Central, Detatchment Great Lakes, and I have had this question posed to me before. I discussed it with a few of the JAGs in , and after reviewing the UCMJ, they found that there is no Artical forbidding it.
  • Ok, lets beat the dead horse one more time. The UCMJ has nothing to do with medical clearances into the military. This is a MEPSCOM function that falls under the department of the Army. The person will not get cleared by a MEPS Dr. because their MEPSCOM regulation forbids it. The best they could hope for, if the sun is shining particularly nicely that day, is to get a mental evaluation and then get disqualified. The branch of service that is attempting to bring them in can try for a waiver but once again, it's ultimately up to a Doctor, now that branches surgeon general, to put their name on this.
  • Wow, a bunch of people who are GUESSING. That's what's wrong with these types of sites (any Wiki site, Yahoo answers, etc.), they are loaded with a bunch of unqualified opinions. Yes, someone with Asperger's can get into the military. The person above who spoke of the UCMJ and MESPCOM is partially right, but mostly wrong. Asperger's does NOT fail you during the mental evaluation. However, if you're taking any medication for it or any other disorder then you have to be off of them for at least a year.
  • YES. My husband has AS and he is doing very well in the military. Some do and some don't. The decision is on a case by case basis. If you would like more info about Asperger's Syndrome in the military check out this web site I just found http://www.aspires-relationships.com/articles_as_in_the_military.htm
  • After 50+ horrible years, I was diagnosed as Aspergers/High Functioning Autism incidental to an Aspergers diagnosis for my daughter. Can one do the military? The answer is a "qualified" yes. I did two years in SouthEast Asia and came away with the Distinguished Flying Cross even though essentially I was 12 in many ways, not counting I was behind that far biologically. Later, I made it through the commissioning program. At a later junior officers leadership course, they tested and retested my physical coordination skills for placement on competitive teams (everyone had to compete) thinking I was playing uncoordinated as a "ringer. I was almost passed over for 1st Lt, was passed over for Captain, but pulled data together that clinched it, then despite my technical efforts leading to officer of the year two years in a row, was passed over for Major. Years later I was able to secure a reserve position, and it was my Aspergers skills that led to a recall to active duty and my eventual retirement as a Lt Colonel. I had a habit of placing myself in situations that were beyond my comfort level, but to be truthful, leadership and socialization is not the strong point of Aspergers. Technical skills however, is where we excel. As a junior officer in charge of 150 people I was a flop. Later as a technician, I was great. At least for the Air Force, however, there is an up or out policy, which means you have to compete for and be promoted. As a SSgt and later a Captain, I was right where I should have been and that would have been fine. But to answer your question, with enough drive and by creating the right sense of circumstances, Aspergers/HFA may have a successful career if they can avoid the leadership situations. By the way, there is a quote: "And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free," out of the scriptures, I believe. Knowing I'm Aspergers has allowed me to more successfully (and more happily) deal with life than ever before.
  • According to at least one person in recruiting, United States military rules prohibit enlisting a person who has a mental disorder (including autism spectrum disorders) that interferes with school or employment, unless that person has not required special accommodations for school or employment for 12 months.

I actually checked on this a few years ago, when my son was old enough to start thinking about enlistment. He has an autism spectrum disorder and, as it turns out, that did not render him ineligible. The medications for his condition, however, made him ineligible.

Support a learner with asperger syndrome?

To support somebody with Aspergers Syndrome you've got to try and give them plenty of independence, understanding and time to get to know them. Having been supported myself by a support learner I was left bitter as the support learner treated me like a remedial.

How does autism affect a person?

Autism is STILL classified as a spectrum disorder.

Meaning you can be significantly affected or be affected very little by it.

People with "high functioning" autism may appear "normal" to most others.

People with "severe" autism often can not speak and they need help doing simple tasks(like bathing,toileting,writing...etc).

High functioning or not,autism almost always affects them sensory wise.

They often have "stimming" behaviors (in severe autism things like hand flapping,humming and rocking).

Does Stephan Hawking have autism?

No, Stephen Hawking has a motor neuron diseases that is similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS. This disease has left his body almost completely paralyzed, so he must speak through a device.

Statistics say about the prevalence of autism?

In 2013 CDC released data saying that 1 in 68 children are diagnosed as autistic, which seem to also be true for adults. Not all autistic people are diagnosed so we don'tknow the true figures in how many people are autistic.

Does Hannah Gosselin have down syndrome?

No she does not. The prominence in the foreheads of most of the children is caused by the inherited Asian genes from the father.

Is it safe to have surgery if you have autism?

Autistic people might have some emotion problems. It's hard for them to get used to unfamiliar environment.