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Beowulf

“Beowulf” is an Old English heroic poem comprised of 3,182 alliterative long lines. It was considered one of the most important literary works of the Anglo-Saxons between the 8th and 11th centuries.

1,744 Questions

Who were the helpers in the text Beowulf?

The helpers in the text Beowulf are Wiglaf, the loyal retainer who assists Beowulf in his final battle against the dragon, and the others in Beowulf's warband who initially abandon him but return after seeing Wiglaf's loyalty.

Was Beowulf a play?

No, Beowulf is actually classified as an epic poem, the oldest surviving epic poem of Anglo-Saxson tradition.

What details does the poet use to describe the dragon?

The poet describes the dragon as having sharp fangs, gleaming scales, and fiery breath. It is depicted as a fearsome and powerful creature with the ability to instill terror in those who come across it.

What does the fire drake look like in Beowulf?

In "Beowulf," the fire drake is described as a terrifying dragon with scales that shine and reflect light, making it gleam brightly. It is huge in size and has wings that enable it to fly and breathe fire. Its appearance instills fear in those who encounter it.

How many men did Grendel kill the FIRST time he attacked the Mead Hall?

There are a few reasons that Grendel attacks the men in the mead hall in Beowulf. For example, he is bothered by the noise.

What is the major theme of Beowulf?

The major theme of Beowulf is the heroic code and the values it promotes, such as bravery, loyalty, and strength. The epic also explores the themes of good vs. evil, fate, and the passing of time.

Which lines best demonstrate the influence of Christian thought in Beowulf?

In Beowulf, lines 105-114 describe the biblical story of Cain and Abel and how Cain was marked by God for killing his brother. This allusion to a biblical narrative reflects the influence of Christian thought in the poem, as it incorporates elements of Christian morality and redemption. Additionally, lines 172-178 mention God as the "Ruler of the Heavens" which reflects a Christian worldview of a higher power governing the universe.

How many thanes did Grendel seize in his first attack?

Grendel seized 30 thanes in his first attack on Heorot Hall.

What do the poets within Beowulf sing about to whom do they sing about and what is the purpose of their performances?

The poem Beowulf is about Beowulf

Beowulf, a young warrior in Geatland (southwestern Sweden), comes to the Scyldings' aid, bringing with him 14 of his finest men. Hrothgar once sheltered Beowulf's father during a deadly feud, and the mighty Geat hopes to return the favor while enhancing his own reputation and gaining treasure for his king, Hygelac. At a feast before nightfall of the first day of the visit, an obnoxious, drunken Scylding named Unferth insults Beowulf and claims that the Geat visitor once embarrassingly lost a swimming contest to a boyhood acquaintance named Breca and is no match for Grendel. Beowulf responds with dignity while putting Unferth in his place. In fact, the two swimmers were separated by a storm on the fifth night of the contest, and Beowulf had slain nine sea monsters before finally returning to shore.

While the Danes retire to safer sleeping quarters, Beowulf and the Geats bed down in Heorot, fully aware that Grendel will visit them. He does. Angered by the joy of the men in the mead-hall, the ogre furiously bursts in on the Geats, killing one and then reaching for Beowulf. With the strength of 30 men in his hand-grip, Beowulf seizes the ogre's claw and does not let go. The ensuing battle nearly destroys the great hall, but Beowulf emerges victorious as he rips Grendel's claw from its shoulder socket, sending the mortally wounded beast fleeing to his mere (pool). The claw trophy hangs high under the roof of Heorot.

The Danes celebrate the next day with a huge feast featuring entertainment by Hrothgar's scop(pronounced "shop"), a professional bard who accompanies himself on a harp and sings or chants traditional lays such as an account of the Danes' victory at Finnsburh. This bard also improvises a song about Beowulf's victory. Hrothgar's wife, Queen Wealhtheow, proves to be a perfect hostess, offering Beowulf a gold collar and her gratitude. Filled with mead, wine, and great food, the entire party retires for what they expect to be the first peaceful night in years.

But Grendel's mother - not quite as powerful as her son but highly motivated - climbs to Heorot that night, retrieves her son's claw, and murderously abducts one of the Scyldings (Aeschere) while Beowulf sleeps elsewhere. The next morning, Hrothgar, Beowulf, and a retinue of Scyldings and Geats follow the mother's tracks into a dark, forbidding swamp and to the edge of her mere. The slaughtered Aeschere's head sits on a cliff by the lake, which hides the ogres' underground cave. Carrying a sword calledHrunting, a gift from the chastised Unferth, Beowulf dives into the mere to seek the mother.

Near the bottom of the lake, Grendel's mother attacks and hauls the Geat warrior to her dimly lit cave. Beowulf fights back once inside the dry cavern, but the gift sword, Hrunting, strong as it is, fails to penetrate the ogre's hide. The mother moves to kill Beowulf with her knife, but his armor, made by the legendary blacksmith Weland, protects him. Suddenly Beowulf spots a magical, giant sword and uses it to cut through the mother's spine at the neck, killing her. A blessed light unexplainably illuminates the cavern, disclosing Grendel's corpse and a great deal of treasure. Beowulf decapitates the corpse. The magic sword melts to its hilt. Beowulf returns to the lake's surface carrying the head and hilt but leaving the treasure.

After more celebration and gifts and a sermon by Hrothgar warning of the dangers of pride and the mutability of time, Beowulf and his men return to Geatland. There he serves his king well until Hygelac is killed in battle and his son dies in a feud. Beowulf is then named king and rules successfully for 50 years. Like Hrothgar, however, his peace is shattered in his declining years. Beowulf must battle one more demon.

A fiery dragon has become enraged because a lone fugitive has inadvertently discovered the dragon's treasure-trove and stolen a valuable cup. The dragon terrorizes the countryside at night, burning several homes, including Beowulf's. Led by the fugitive, Beowulf and eleven of his men seek out the dragon's barrow. Beowulf insists on taking on the dragon alone, but his own sword, Naegling, is no match for the monster. Seeing his king in trouble, one thane, Wiglaf, goes to his assistance. The others flee to the woods. Together, Wiglaf and Beowulf kill the dragon, but the mighty king is mortally wounded. Dying, Beowulf leaves his kingdom to Wiglaf and requests that his body be cremated in a funeral pyre and buried high on a seaside cliff where passing sailors might see the barrow. The dragon's treasure-hoard is buried with him. It is said that they lie there still.

Credits to: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/beowulf/poem-summary.html

What was the most important event in Beowulf's career?

The most important event in Beowulf's career was his battle with the dragon. This battle showcased his bravery, strength, and willingness to sacrifice himself for his people. It ultimately led to his death but solidified his legacy as a legendary hero.

At the end of the battle in Beowulf the poet attributes grendl's defeat to?

Grendel's defeat at the end of the battle in Beowulf is attributed to Beowulf's strength and skill in combat, as well as the assistance of his warriors. Beowulf's ability to rip off Grendel's arm is a crucial moment in the battle that ultimately leads to Grendel's defeat.

What is Beowulf's last request?

Beowulf's final boast is that he will fight the dragon once it comes out into the open. He fights the dragon and kills it, with the help of Wiglaf. However, Beowulf is mortally wounded in the battle and dies.

In Beowulf why is unferth evil?

Because he didnt know if Beowulf was strong enough to this this monster, Grendel, that has been attacking them for 12 years. One reason of why this happened is because once Breca beat Beowulf in a swimming constest.

Who is breca in beowulf?

Breca is a figure mentioned in the epic poem Beowulf who competes in a legendary swimming match against the hero Beowulf. Breca serves as a foil to Beowulf, highlighting Beowulf's superior strength and bravery.

What does Hrothgar ask Beowulf to do in lines 1376-1379?

Hrothgar asks Beowulf to find Grendel's mothers liar and killl her

What happens in section xix of Beowulf?

In section XIX of Beowulf, Beowulf swims in the sea to reach the underwater lair of Grendel's mother. He engages in a fierce battle with her, ultimately killing her by beheading her with a sword he finds in her lair. Beowulf then presents the head of Grendel's mother to Hrothgar as a trophy of his victory.

How does Beowulf prepare for his battle with Grendel?

Beowulf prepares for his battle with Grendel by choosing not to use any weapons or armor, relying on his own strength instead. He gathers a group of warriors to accompany him to Hrothgar's hall, Heorot, and waits for Grendel to attack. He plans to face Grendel in hand-to-hand combat.

How has Beowulf already begun to be glorified?

Beowulf has already begun to be glorified through his legendary feats, such as defeating Grendel and Grendel's mother. His bravery, strength, and willingness to protect others have already earned him a reputation as a heroic figure. Additionally, his leadership qualities and ability to inspire others have further contributed to his glorification.

Is grendel p-12 related to keltec?

Yes, the Grendel P-12 is related to Kel-Tec. Kel-Tec originally designed and manufactured the Grendel P-12, a .380 ACP semi-automatic pistol, in the 1990s. The P-12 was later discontinued, but it shares a connection to Kel-Tec through its original production.

In Beowulf why will nobody stay at Herods?

No one will stay at herots because there is an evil monster named Grendel that attacks there at night when people are sleeping.

What evidence is there that Grendel symbolizes evil?

In the epic poem "Beowulf," Grendel is described as a descendant of Cain, who committed the Biblical sin of fratricide. Grendel's violent attacks on King Hrothgar's hall and his merciless killing of warriors are seen as embodying chaos, darkness, and a malevolent force that threatens society. Additionally, Grendel's physical appearance - described as monstrous and inhuman - further emphasizes his symbolic role as an embodiment of evil.

Consider the lines below What is being said sorrow not sage It beseems us better friends to avenge than fruitlessly mourn them' 2 - 3?

These lines suggest that rather than grieving over losses, it is more meaningful to seek justice for those we care about by avenging them. It implies that taking action and seeking retribution is more honorable than simply dwelling in sorrow. The speaker encourages a proactive approach to dealing with the pain of losing loved ones.

Consider the lines below What do they mean To many it seemed the wolf-of-the-waves had won his life XXIII 42 - 43?

These lines suggest that it appeared to many people that the wolf-of-the-waves had gained a victory or had successfully survived a dangerous situation. It implies that the wolf-of-the-waves was perceived to have overcome a challenging or life-threatening event, leading others to believe he had won his life.

What events precede the dragons attack on the Geats?

Before the dragon attacks the Geats in the epic poem Beowulf, a slave steals a golden cup from the dragon's hoard. This action angers the dragon and leads to its destructive rampage on the land of the Geats.

In the story Beowulf why was no one else able to defeat Grendel?

No one else was able to defeat Grendel because he was protected by a magical charm that made him impervious to weapons from humans. Beowulf was able to defeat Grendel because he fought him with his bare hands, which allowed him to overcome the monster's defenses.