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Brass Instruments

Brass instruments are lip-vibrated instruments (labrosones). Here you can ask questions about the different types of brass instruments, methods of cleaning them, etc.

500 Questions

When and who invented the trumpet?

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Asked by Wiki User

No one knows for certain as it is so old.

The oldest trumpets date back to 1500 B.C.E. and earlier. The bronze and silver trumpets from Tutankhamun's grave in Egypt, bronze lurs from Scandinavia, and metal trumpets from China date back to this period.[

What is the smallest trumpet?

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Asked by Wiki User

Probably some type of piccolo pocket trumpet.

What are the 6 brass instruments?

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Asked by Wiki User

They are the trumpet, French horn, trombone, baritone, and tuba.

What brass instrument has valves and its tubing in circular coils?

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Asked by Wiki User

This is the "French horn" (a name more familiar and popular than the plain, official "horn").

What key is a baritone in?

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Asked by Wiki User

A baritone and a euphonium are really similar so the baritone is in the euphonium category or in the brass instruments category.

When was the euphonium invented?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Euphonium was invented by Sommers of Weimar in 1843. Weimar is a city in Germany.

What is brass instrument and family?

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Asked by EdzilLibay

Brass instruments are played by pressing the lips together and blowing air to produce a buzzing sound. A mouthpiece projects this sound into the horn, which projects it further. The pitch of the sound can be changed two ways. One is by changing the pitch of the buzz. This will only get you a certain number of notes based on the key of your instrument (harmonic series). The other way is by lengthening your instrument. The longer the lower. On a trombone, it's easy to see. You push out the slide, the pitch goes down. On valve instruments, it's a bit more complicated. Pressing a valve opens a passageway so that the air can take a detour. Pressing a certain valve lowers the pitch a certain amount and you can get all the notes you want with different combinations of valves. On a trombone, it's simply how far you push out the slide.

What is the vibrations that create sound in brass instruments come from?

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Asked by Wiki User

No - there are no reeds at all in what are called the "brass instruments". The distinguishing feature of this group is that the sound is made by vibrating your lips on the mouthpiece, inviting the column of air in the instrument body to vibrate in sympathy with your lips. The air column amplifies the small movements of air your lips make - as you find out if you stand next to a trumpeter. I used to share a room with a trombonist, and know....!

The fact that the instruments are usually made of brass is really neither here nor there in terms of how this "family" works, so it's not really an ideal name for the family....

Instruments in a "silver" band work just the same, but tend to have a slightly sweeter sound.

Which instrument has the lowest pitch of all the brass instruments?

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Asked by Wiki User

The simple answer is the tuba (the BBb tuba), however, the French Horn, bass trombone and tuba are all capable of playing very low notes. It really depends on the players lip, as the best ones can "lip notes down" a great deal.

There are also a few "freak instruments" like the sub-contrabass horn (only a couple in the world - don't write for it unless you know someone who has one) that people are constantly making and inventing, however, none of these are considered "standard instruments".

Why is the French horn a most difficult instrument to play?

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Asked by Wiki User

The French horn is a most difficult instrument to play for many reasons. First, the tone may be discouraging from beginning and inexperienced players. It's apt to be wobbly without dedicated practice and experience.

Second, a French horn's sound is effective only in the upper notes. It requires more effort to produce higher than lower notes. So a French horn player must breathe very hard into the mouthpiece.

Third, the French horn's mouthpiece is difficult to work with. It's unique in having a funnel shaped mouthpiece. All other brass instruments have cup shaped mouthpieces. So experience with most other brass instruments is no help in learning this particularly challenging brass instrument.

Fourth, the tube of the French horn is about 16 feet/5.3 meters long. That means a lot of length through which the player must project breath. And the tube is not only long, but big. In fact, it forms a big circle. The player's hands must be able to be placed around the edge of that circle. At the same time, the fingers must be able to touch keys that aren't user friendly. They're located in the middle of the instrument!

Where can you find free sheet music of Boomer Sooner for the Trombone?

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Asked by Wiki User

It will be difficult to find free sheet music for popular music, because most of it will be copyrighted... music is copyrighted until the composer has been dead for 100 years. After the composer has been dead for 100 years, the music is then considered to be in the public domain, which means it can then be used for free. So, music like Christmas carols or church hymns is in the public domain. However, if someone makes an arrangement of a public domain piece of music, that arrangement is now considered copyrighted by the arranger, and that arrangement is not in the public domain until the arranger has been dead for 100 years.

How much does a euphonium weigh?

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Asked by Wiki User

They're around 8-12 pounds depending on the model and brand of the instrument. For example a Besson Prestige weighs 10.3 pounds where as a Besson Sovereign weighs 9.4 pounds. See related link for specifications.

Is the oboe more difficult to play than the french horn since oboists have to make their own reeds?

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Asked by Wiki User

Both the oboe and the French horn are both particularly difficult instruments. The fact that an oboist has to make his own reeds doesn't make it harder, but unless he's a good reed maker, he'll be unreliable. Oboe playing depends so much on the quality of the reed that you have to be very good at making them. I can't tell you much about the French horn but I think it's quite hard to place the right note before playing it, the oboe doesn't have this problem.

What are the notes on the Trombone for Flight of the Bumblebee?

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Asked by Wiki User

G - 4

F - 1

Eflat - 3

Bflat - 1

G - 4

F - 1

Eflat - 3

F - 1

Bflat - 1

Eflat - 3

D - 4

C - 6

Bflat - 1

D - 4

C - 6

Bflat - 1

C - 6

Eflat - 3

Eflat - 3

G - 4

F - 1

Eflat - 3

Bflat - 1

Bflat - 1

C - 6

C - 6

Eflat - 3

F - 1

G - 4

Bflat - 1

C - 6

Eflat - 3

Eflat - 3

G - 4

F - 1

Eflat - 3

Bflat - 1

Eflat - 3

F - 1

G - 4

F - 1

Eflat - 3

Eflat - 3

~

Who used the tuba most?

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Asked by Wiki User

Prussian Patent No. 19 was granted to Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht and Carl Moritz on September 12, 1835 for a "basstuba" in F1. The original Wieprecht and Moritz instrument used five valves of the Berlinerpumpen type that were the forerunners of the modern rotary valve.

The addition of valves made it possible to play low in the harmonic series of the instrument and still have a complete selection of notes. Prior to the invention of valves, brass instruments were limited to notes in the harmonic series, and were thus generally played very high with respect to their fundamental pitch. Harmonics starting three octaves above the fundamental pitch are about a whole step apart, making a useful variety of notes possible.

The ophicleide used a cup-shaped brass instrument mouthpiece but employed keys and tone holes similar to those of a modern saxophone. Another forerunner to the tuba was the serpent, a bass brass instrument that was shaped in a wavy form to make the tone holes accessible to the player. Tone holes changed the pitch by providing an intentional leak in the bugle of the instrument. While this changed the pitch, it also had a pronounced effect on the timbre. By using valves to adjust the length of the bugle the tuba produced a smoother tone that eventually led to its popularity.

Adolphe Sax, like Wieprecht, was interested in marketing systems of instruments from soprano to bass, and developed a series of brass instruments known as saxhorns. The instruments developed by Sax were generally pitched in E-flat and B-flat, while the Wieprecht "basstuba" and the subsequent Cerveny contrabass tuba were pitched in F and C (see below on pitch systems). Sax's instruments gained dominance in France, and later in Britain and America, as a result of the popularity and movements of instrument makers such as Gustave Auguste Besson (who moved from France to Britain) and Henry Distin (who found his way eventually to America).

What clef does a piccolo trombone play in?

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Asked by Wiki User

Instruments don't play in clefs--people do. In the orchestral world, we trombonists are expected to play in Treble, Alto, Tenor, & Bass clefs on a regular basis. Jazz world is mostly Treble & Bass, though occassionally I've seen Tenor there as well.

What is the french horns role in a brass band?

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Asked by Wiki User

The french horn is part of the brass family of instruments. In an orchestra or similar ensemble the french horn commonly plays akey melodic role in the overall structure of the piece. However the role of the french horn, or any instrument, is entirely up to the composer. This means that it cannot be clarified as to what the definate role of the french horn is, as it has no definite role.

But it is most commonly part of the key melodic structure otherwise it plays a harmonic role.

Where do you find sheet music for Legend of Zelda on Trombone?

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Asked by Wiki User

I find this website useful. It's written for piano, but I use it for my flute so it might work with trumpet. Just scroll down until you see the hyrule field music.

http://herbalcell.com/blog/free-sheet-music/legend-of-zelda-twilight-princess

Hope this helped :D

How do you identify the model number of a holton french horn?

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Asked by Wiki User

Put the bell on your lap, position the lead pipe away from your head. Look down towards the bell. The model number should be engraved in that area. If you're looking for the serial number, I'd try looking on a valve casing, often the second valve.

Does asthma affect playing brass instruments?

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Asked by Wiki User

It takes a lot of air to play the flute,and it could be hard for people with asthma to play it. I recommend the clarinet,it doesn't take much effort to play.

Where can you find duet sheet music for flute and trombone?

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Asked by Wiki User

you could try going to a music store, or searching on google for sheet music.

AnswerTry Edward Troupin's "Discourse," transcribed for the flute by Howard Bass. I think that's about it.

Okay, next question: WHY?

I've written some music for flute and trombone which is available to buy on the internet. "Dreaming - duet for flute and trombone" can be found on

http://www.scoreexchange.com/profiles/180

Another piece written for flute and 'cello -"Andante in A minor" has also been successfully translated to the trombone. Other flute and trombone duets I've written include Give a Dog a 'Bone and Funny 'Bone. Get in touch if you want to commission a piece. Thanks for asking - Tim New

8notes.com they have alot of that type of stuff... and its free

What vibrates in a tuba?

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Asked by Wiki User

The actual instrument itself is what vibrates.

For example when you hit a cymbal, you can sometimes see the brass vibrating, and also if you touch the cymbal while it is making a sound you can feel the vibrations on your hand.

What is the most expensive trombone?

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Asked by Wiki User

The most common type of trombone is Tenor. :)

Why is the trumpet a part of the brass family?

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Asked by Wiki User

Well, the trumpet can play a wide range of notes. It is also a major instrument in most musical pieces. it is also lighter than some other instruments and has a very distinctive and independent sound.