Celtic History

The Celts built their houses using materials such as timber, thatch, wattle (interwoven sticks), and daub (mud and straw mixture). Their houses were typically round in shape and were known as roundhouses. The roofs were cone-shaped and often covered with thatch or turf.

The Celts buried their dead in various ways, including in burial mounds, in pits lined with stone slabs, in wooden coffins, or in stone cists. Graves often included grave goods such as pottery, jewelry, weapons, and food offerings. Some Celtic burials were also accompanied by rituals or ceremonies, reflecting their belief in the afterlife and the importance of honoring the deceased.

The Celts used a variety of materials to build their houses, including wood, wattle and daub, and thatch. These materials were readily available in the regions where the Celts settled, and their houses were often round or rectangular in shape with conical roofs.

The Celts built crannogs as a form of defense against enemies or wild animals. These artificial islands provided security due to their isolated location and the difficulty of accessing them. Additionally, crannogs offered protection during times of conflict or warfare.

Celtic houses were typically circular with thatched roofs made of wood and straw. Inside, they had central hearths for warmth and cooking, and furnishings like benches and storage chests. Artifacts found in Celtic houses suggest they also had items such as pottery, weaving tools, and personal ornaments.

The Celts are known for their advanced metallurgical techniques, particularly in ironworking. They also developed sophisticated agricultural methods such as plowing and crop rotation. Additionally, they were skilled in crafting intricate jewelry and creating elaborate designs in art and architecture.

The Celts practiced a primitive form of agricultural farming, using tools like spades, axes, and plows to cultivate crops such as barley, oats, wheat, and rye. They utilized slash-and-burn techniques to clear land, and often had communal farming systems. Livestock farming was also common among the Celts, with animals like cattle, pigs, and sheep being raised for meat, milk, and wool.

Gold objects found among the Celts suggest a high level of craftsmanship and a fondness for intricate designs. These objects reflect the Celts' social status, wealth, and artistic skills, as well as their connections to trade and other cultures. Gold objects also reveal the importance of jewelry and ornamentation in Celtic society.

Celtic education was primarily oral, taught through storytelling, songs, and memorization of cultural and historical knowledge by Druids and bards in a communal setting. Education focused on literature, history, and practical skills. Young Celtic boys were educated in martial arts and hunting, while girls learned domestic and medicinal skills.

The Celts harvested a variety of crops like grains (wheat, barley), vegetables (cabbage, carrots), and fruits (apples, berries). They also raised livestock for meat, milk, and wool. Harvesting was an important activity for ensuring their food supply for the year.

Celts typically lived in roundhouses made of wood and thatch. These structures were circular in shape, with a conical roof and often had a central hearth for warmth and cooking. The walls were made of wattle and daub, or sometimes stone in more affluent areas.

Celtic roundhouses were typically made of a timber frame constructed in a circular shape with walls made from a variety of materials such as wattle and daub, mud, thatch, or turf. The roof was usually conical or thatched, and the floor was often made of packed earth or stone. These houses were well insulated and suited for the temperate climate of Celtic regions.

The Celts were known for their agricultural lifestyle, with a focus on farming, herding, and hunting. They lived in small, decentralized communities led by chieftains and practiced animistic beliefs involving nature and the spiritual world. Celts were skilled metalworkers, creating intricate jewelry and weaponry, and were also known for their vibrant artwork and intricate knotwork designs.

The Celts built roads to facilitate trade and communication between their settlements. These roads also helped in the movement of troops and resources for defense and expansion of their territories.

Cornwall's identity has been influenced by the Celts through language, culture, and traditions. The Cornish language, which has Celtic origins, is a significant aspect of Cornish identity. Additionally, Celtic traditions and folklore have merged with local customs to shape Cornwall's unique cultural heritage.

The Celts wore various types of jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, brooches, and rings. They often used materials such as gold, silver, bronze, and enamel to create intricate designs featuring motifs like animals, spirals, and knotwork. Jewelry held significant cultural and symbolic meanings for the Celts, reflecting their beliefs and social status.

The Celts measured their wealth in terms of the number of cattle they owned. Cattle were an important symbol of wealth and status in Celtic society, and owning more cattle meant being considered richer and more powerful. Land ownership and valuable items such as jewelry and weapons also contributed to a person's wealth in Celtic culture.

Celtic roundhouses were typically made out of a wooden frame constructed from timber poles, with walls made of wattle and daub (interwoven sticks and clay). The roof was thatched with materials such as straw or reeds. Stones may have been used for foundation or support.

While the ancient Celtic civilization no longer exists, there are individuals and communities in modern times who identify with Celtic culture, traditions, and heritage. This can be seen especially in regions like Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall, and Isle of Man, where Celtic languages and cultural practices are still preserved and celebrated.

The Celts enjoyed various activities including storytelling, music, feasting, craftsmanship, and celebrating festivals and rituals. They were known for their love of art, particularly intricate designs in metalwork and creating elaborate jewelry. Additionally, the Celts had a strong connection to nature and engaged in farming, hunting, and other outdoor pursuits.

The Celts used a variety of materials in their everyday life, including wood, leather, bronze, iron, and textiles like wool and linen. They were known for their skilled craftsmanship in creating intricate designs with these materials, seen in items such as jewelry, weapons, and household items.

The Celts left behind intricate artwork such as metalwork and jewelry, with designs featuring intricate patterns and symbolic motifs. They also left behind stone monuments such as dolmens and standing stones. The Celtic language and cultural influences have also endured in regions where they once thrived.

The Celts primarily used natural plant-based dyes to color their clothes, such as woad for blue, madder for red, and weld for yellow. They also used materials like lichen, moss, and berries to achieve different colors for their garments. These natural dyes helped create the distinct and vibrant colors found in Celtic clothing.

the Celts built hill forts for protection and from hill forts they could see for miles. On raid a enemy invasion the would put all there animals in the for with them so the could keep on farming after.

Celts did not have formal schools like we have today. Education was usually informal and children learned skills and knowledge from their families and community members through storytelling, observation, and practical experience. Training in skills like hunting, farming, and craftsmanship would have been passed down from generation to generation.