Century - 1700s

which rulers would lead European kingdoms

Between 1500 and 1700, religion in Britain underwent significant transformation, primarily marked by the English Reformation. The Church of England was established in the 1530s under Henry VIII, breaking away from the Catholic Church, which led to a shift towards Protestantism. Subsequent monarchs, like Edward VI and Mary I, oscillated between Protestantism and Catholicism, culminating in the Protestant settlement under Elizabeth I. The period also saw the rise of Puritanism and religious dissent, culminating in the English Civil War and the eventual establishment of a more pluralistic religious landscape.

During 1776-1783 men and women wore different outfits that were very casual. Women wore gowns, designed jackets, redingotes,underware that came all the way up to their armpit, golden high heeled shoes,and many hairstyles and headgears. Men wore narrow coats,sleeve shirts, stockings,breeches, low heeled leather shoes, and powdered wigs and head gear.

The 18th century, marked by the Enlightenment, significantly shaped modern thought through the promotion of reason, individualism, and scientific inquiry. These ideals laid the groundwork for democratic governance, civil rights, and the questioning of traditional authority, influencing contemporary political systems and social movements. Additionally, advancements in technology and the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution during this period have had lasting impacts on economic structures and lifestyles today. Overall, the 18th century fostered a cultural and intellectual environment that continues to resonate in current societal norms and values.

Rulers in the 18th century were known as enlightened despots because they embraced Enlightenment principles while maintaining absolute power. They sought to implement reforms that promoted education, legal equality, and economic development, believing that such changes would strengthen their states. Figures like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia exemplified this approach by adopting rational governance and supporting the arts and sciences, all while retaining their authoritarian control. Their reigns reflected a blend of progressive ideas and traditional autocracy.

Mary Wollstonecraft viewed marriage as a potential trap for women, arguing that it often relegated them to a subordinate status, making them dependent on their husbands and limiting their personal development. She believed that women should have equal rights and opportunities, including education, to escape the constraints of marriage. In the late 1700s, the general attitude of men toward women was largely patriarchal, with many viewing women as naturally inferior and primarily suited for domestic roles, which reinforced their subordinate status in society. This societal perspective contributed to Wollstonecraft's advocacy for women's rights and her critiques of the institution of marriage.

In 1783, Florida was returned to Spain. This came about because the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1763, meant that Britain gained control of Florida. This treaty, between Great Britain, France and Spain, ended the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War.Florida was returned to Spain after another Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, formally ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the USA, which had risen up against British rule.

up to the age of 14 he was homeschooled by his mother

The average height of males in the 18th century varied by region and population, but it is generally estimated to be around 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm) to 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm) in Europe. Factors such as nutrition, health, and socioeconomic status significantly influenced height during this period. Additionally, historical records indicate that height could differ notably between urban and rural populations. Overall, the average height was notably shorter than today's standards.

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The requirement to own property for voting purposes began to be relaxed in various places during the 1700s, but a significant milestone came with the American Revolution. Many states began to eliminate property requirements for voting in the years following the war, particularly in the 1820s and 1830s. However, the push for broader suffrage and the eventual removal of property qualifications varied widely across different states and regions. Overall, the trend toward more inclusive voting rights accelerated throughout the early 19th century.

According to historians, the major groups of immigrants that came to Britainâ??s American colonies in the 1700s included the Africans who made up 47% of the immigrant population followed by the Scottish and Scot-Irish. There was also a large number of Germans who migrated as well.

they were gay for eachother

Spain and Britain

Massachusetts-iron making

New York- rum distilling

South Carolina - corn farming

Virginia-rice farming

Rhode island-logging

Settlers came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries for various reasons, including the search for new economic opportunities, religious freedom, and the desire to expand European empires. Many sought wealth through resources like gold and land, while others, particularly Puritans and Quakers, fled persecution in Europe to establish communities where they could practice their faith freely. Additionally, the promise of land and a fresh start attracted individuals and families seeking a better life.

By 1700 the French population of New France was 14,000.

Many women were suddenly working outside the home for the first time. Due to a shortage of male workers, women took on jobs in factories, on farms, driving trucks- in some cases flying airplanes- that had previously been done only by men. There were even women only professional baseball teams. Large numbers of women also joined the Armed Forces to serve in non-combat roles such as clerks and drivers (In Great Britain, that included a very young Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth)