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Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts are a part of a plant's cell. They capture energy from light.

1,379 Questions

What would happen if the molecule RuBP no longer functioned in a plant?

If the molecule RuBP (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) no longer functioned in a plant, the Calvin Cycle, which is a key part of photosynthesis, would be disrupted. This would negatively impact the plant's ability to fix carbon dioxide and produce energy, ultimately leading to a decrease in plant growth and productivity.

Why do cells need Mitochondria smooth ER lysosomes and chloroplasts?

Mitochondira = the power houses of the cell

Smooth Er = Endoplasmic Reticulum, which is a passageway that materials are transported through.

Lysosomes = Break down old cells and excess food.

Chloroplasts = Found only in plant cells and are used in photosynthesis.

Hope this Helps! :)

Are chloroplasts present in elodea oblong cells?

Yes, chloroplasts are present in Elodea oblonga cells. Elodea is a type of aquatic plant that contains chloroplasts in its cells to facilitate photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Chloroplasts are responsible for producing energy-rich molecules that help the plant grow and survive.

What helps electron-carrying molecules move along the membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

In mitochondria, electron-carrying molecules are moved along the membranes by protein complexes that pump protons across the inner membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient. In chloroplasts, electron-carrying molecules are helped along by the thylakoid membrane's structure, which provides a platform for electron transport proteins to interact and facilitate the movement of electrons during photosynthesis.

What is a simple definition of a chloroplast?

A chloroplast is a specialized structure found in plant cells that is responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Inside the chloroplast, chlorophyll pigment absorbs light energy to produce glucose and oxygen.

What is the energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast?

The energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis and helps convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.

What is a steady drop in the market for stacks over time is called?

A steady drop in the market for stocks over time is called a bear market. This term is used to describe a prolonged period of falling prices, typically defined by a decrease of 20% or more from recent highs. Bear markets are characterized by investor pessimism, economic downturns, and declining confidence in the market.

What are stroma and grana portions of?

The stroma and grana are portions of a chloroplast. The stroma is the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes where the Calvin cycle reactions occur, while the grana are stacks of thylakoid membranes where light-dependent reactions take place through the presence of chlorophyll.

Where in the leaf is chloroplasts found?

technically yes... they are found every where. There are cells inside the plant that are stacked on top of each other. Those cells are everywhere in the plant, including the leaves and stem. The cells contain the chloroplasts so technically yes they are located in the leaf, but are also located throughout the plant.

Why dont onion cell have chloroplasts and chlorophyll?

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which help to make the food for the plant (glucose). First, chloroplasts are essential for the process of photosynthesis. You need to know that the onion bulb we refer to in daily life grows underground, which is not exposed to the sunlight, it only stores food for the plant. And you also need to know, the process of photosynthesis, requires lights. Because onion bulbs are underground, what is the use of having chloroplasts? The onion plants have green shoots where there are chloroplasts. You can simply tell that there is no chloroplast in onion bulbs because they are not green. Onion bulbs just basically shares a similar environment with root cells.You can check the images in Google and you actually see that onion cell does not have any chloroplasts.

Why does a leaf cell have a chloroplast and the root cell doesn't?

Chloroplasts in leaves use sunlight for photosynthesis, producing carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. Chloroplasts aren't found in roots that are primarily underground and don't receive sunlight.

What are the parts of the chloroplast and its function?

Thylakoid (the individual discs inside the chloroplast) I think serve as the powerhouse of the chloroplast, which is the part that does photosynthesis.

Stroma (because it acts like the cytoplasm in an overall cell) acts to hold all the parts together.

What is the answer for the definition of chloroplast?

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for conducting photosynthesis, where light energy is converted into chemical energy for the plant to use as food. These organelles contain chlorophyll, a pigment that gives plants their green color and allows them to absorb light energy.

What do chloroplasts eat?

Chloroplasts do not "eat" in the same way that animals do. They contain chlorophyll and other pigments that capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis. This helps plants produce their own food by converting carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

What are the parts of chloroplast trapping of light?

The parts involved in chloroplast trapping of light are the thylakoid membrane, where photosystems I and II are located, and the pigments such as chlorophyll within these photosystems. Light energy is absorbed by these pigments and transferred to specialized chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center, initiating the process of photosynthesis.

What is the generally accepted evolutionary process which created the organelles and chloroplasts and mitochondria?

The generally accepted concept is endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. Over time, these prokaryotic organisms formed a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, leading to their integration as organelles within eukaryotic cells. This process allowed for the specialization and evolution of these organelles to carry out specific functions within the cell.

What is a easy way to remember what chloroplast does?

One way to remember what chloroplasts do is to think of them as the "food factories" of plant cells. They are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy-rich sugars that plants use as food. So, you can think of chloroplasts as the powerhouses that provide plants with the energy needed to grow and survive.

What type of lab equipment is necessary to view chloroplasts within the cells of a plant?

Compound microscopes can see the nuclei of cells. More powerful instruments such as an electron microscope can reveal the smallest components of organelles, and even the molecular structure of the cell's components.

Which would enable you to study the membranes of a chloroplast?

To study the membranes of a chloroplast, you could use techniques such as electron microscopy to visualize the membranes at a high resolution, biochemical fractionation to isolate and analyze the different membrane components, and functional assays to study the activities of specific membrane proteins.

What will happen if all the chloroplasts in the cells of a plant are destroyed by a type of bacteria?

If chloroplasts in a plant got destroyed the plant will eventually die because the chloroplasts are what makes the chlorophyll in a plant which is needed for photosynthesis and without the plants oxygen we will die.

How is chloroplast important in photosynthsis?

Chloroplasts are where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. Within the chloroplasts, light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, providing energy and food for the plant.

What happens to the chlorophyll when the energy from the sun is trapped?

Chlorophyll is a catalyst. It facilitates a chemical reaction known as photosynthesis, without being used up or changed by that reaction. Nothing happens to the chlorophyll. It is endlessly reusable.

What specialized structure are found in chloroplast?

Thylakoids, stroma, and grana are specialized structures found in chloroplasts. Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments where photosynthesis occurs, while grana are stacks of thylakoids. Stroma is the fluid-filled space where the Calvin cycle takes place.

How is auxin different from gibberellins and ethylene in terms of function?

Auxin is involved in cell growth and elongation, while gibberellins are involved in stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering. Ethylene regulates fruit ripening, leaf abscission, and senescence in plants. Each of these plant hormones has distinct functions in growth and development.