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Citation and References
Research papers in high school, college, and in professional careers require writers to know how to create citations and references. The citations to sources are listed in a particular style (examples: MLA, APA) within an appendix and usually includes many different authors.
693 Questions
What NGK spark plug cross references with Kohler GM35826?
The NGK spark plug that cross-references with Kohler part number GM35826 is the NGK BPR4ES. This spark plug is commonly used in various Kohler engines and is known for its reliability and performance. Always verify compatibility with your specific engine model before making a purchase.
How many references are there to the poor in the Bible?
There are numerous references to the poor in the Bible, with estimates varying depending on the translation and interpretation. The term "poor" appears over 200 times in the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible, while the term "needy" appears over 70 times. These references emphasize the importance of caring for the less fortunate and providing for those in need, reflecting a central theme of social justice and compassion in biblical teachings.
What is the difference between relative and absolute references?
There are 3 types of cell references in formulas which are relative, absolute and mixed.
A1 is relative.
$A$1 is absolute.
A$1 and $A1 are both mixed.
When a formula is copied a relative address will change but an absolute address won't change. For mixed references, the part of the address that follows the $ does not change, but the other part will.
You use Absolute references when you want a cell reference to be permanent as the formula is copied, because you have a standard calculation that involves a fixed value. An example might be a list of different prices that are all being multiplied by the same tax rate. You would put the tax rate into a cell, let's say cell B1. In B3 you want to multiply a value in A3 by the value in B1 and then copy the formula down so it multiplies a value in A4 by the value in B1 and then A5 by B1 and so on. The initial formula could be:
=A3*$B$1
When it gets copied to the next cell below, it would become:
=A4*$B$1
Then it would become:
=A5*$B$1
So as you continue to copy it down, the $B$1 will not change because it is an absolute reference. The A3 becomes A4 and then A5 and so on because it is relative. The spreadsheet looks at the value in relation to where the formula has been copied to. In the first formula the A3 was one cell left of where the formula was. As it gets copied down, the A3 changes, but whichever formula you look at, the cell reference will be one cell left of the cell that the formula is in. So the formula in B10 would be have A10 in it, as A10 is one left of B10. In relation to the formula, the cell is always the same place from it, which is why it is called a relative reference. An absolute reference will never change, so it is absolutely the same no matter where you copy the formula.
Most formulas are either copied down or copied across. When you copy a formula down, the row part of the cell reference changes. Looking at the previous example, as the formula got copied down, A2 became A4 and then A5 and so on. The A is not changing, just the number of the row. So we could actually put the $B$1 in as B$1 and use that and our formula would still work, because like the A in the other cell reference, the B won't change. That is an example of a mixed range. For most cases, it is only necessary to lock the row or the column, which are mixed references, and not both which is an absolute reference. However it normally doesn't make a difference if you lock both parts and make it an absolute reference. The only time you need to lock both parts is when the same formula is being copied both down and across which is not very often.
The general rules when you want to fix a reference in a formula are as follows:
When copying down, lock the row (A$1).
When copying across, lock the column ($A1)
When copying both down and across lock both the row and the column( $A$1)
So in the majority of cases a mixed reference will do, though it usually is not a problem if you make it an absolute reference.
A relative reference means that something is measured or stated relative to something else. So to say it is warmer today is a relative reference to the fact that yesterday it was not so hot as today. But to say today it is 25°C is an absolute measurement of the temperature. Another example is if we run a three legged race (my right leg is tied to your left leg: relative to each other our speed is zero; relative to someone who we overtake we are going faster but relative to the ground, our absolute speed might be say 10mph. And of course Einstein realised that time is relative to how fast you are going! But that's for another answer!
An absolute cell reference refers to a particular, named cell, like C1, or A3. A relative cell reference refers to a cell a certain number of cells away. For example, 3 cells down and 1 cell to the right of the cell with the formula.
Use the dollar sign to indicate an absolute reference.
An example of a relative reference is C3.
An example of an absolue reference is $C$3.
Relative references change relative to the formula that includes the reference.
EXAMPLES:
If you copy a formula in cell D3 of =B3*C3 to cell D4, the formula will automatically change to =B4*C4, because the relative formula says to to multiply the contents of the cell two cells to the right with the contents of the cell located one cell to the right.
If you copy the formula in cell D3 of =$B$3*C3 to cell D4, the formula will show =$B$3*C4. This is helpful if you have a constant in cell B3 that you want to multiply with a variety of other numbers. You can copy the formula to any other cell and the formula always will point back to cell B3.
An absolute cell reference refers to a particular, named cell, like C2, or Bb A relative cell reference refers to a cell a certain number of cells away. For example, 3 cells down and 1 cell to the right of the cell with the formula
A relative cell reference refers to the distance from a cell.
An absolute cell reference would refer to the distance from cell A1.
So, for example, If you are at cell B5, and you move 3 cells relative along the columns, you would be at B8.
Good question! Open Excel and put some numbers in rows 1 and 2. Then look at the explanation below:
If you enter a formula in cell A3 and the formula is =A1+A2, Excel will add the contents of A1 and A2 and display the answer in cell A3. That's easy.
Now, if you copy the formula in cell A3 and paste it into B3, Excel will change the formula to =B1+B2. Why? Excel's interpretation of the formula is RELATIVE.
When Excel sees the formula of =A1+A2 sitting in cell A3, Excel says to itself: "Add the contents of the cell 2 rows up (A1), with the contents of the cell that is 1 row up (A2), and display the answer."
So when you paste the formula into cell B3, Excel uses the logic above and changes the formula to =B1+B2.
This is one of the reasons Excel is so powerful. Very often we need to find column totals for a very large number of columns (or rows) and certainly don't want to have to type in a formula each time!
However, what if you don't want Excel to automatically change the formula? What if we want the formulas in cells A3, B3, C3, etc. to always add A1 to the number in the 2nd row above? In other words, in cell B3 we want the formula to read =A1+B2, and in cell C3 we want the formula to read =A1+C2, and so on? What do we do? We tell Excel to use an ABSOLUTE reference. It's easy.
Type the first formula in A3 as follows: =$A1+A2. Notice the $ (dollar sign) before the A1. This dollar sign tells Excel: "Make the reference to the contents of cell A1 an ABSOLUTE reference and don't ever change it when the formula is copied and pasted."
So when you copy the formula in A3 and paste it into B3, Excel will keep A1 in the formula and will not change it. The same will be true when you paste the formula into C3, D3, and so on.
To make just the number of a cell address not change when it is copied, like the 3 in C3, you can make it into a mixed cell reference, like C$3. To ensure the full address does not change, you make it an absolute reference, like $C$3.
An absolute cell reference -locks specific cell reference and dollar symbols are used to achieve this by putting one each before the column letter and row number. A relative cell reference changes cell reference when it is copied and it uses no dollar signs.
A2 is relative.
$A$2 is absolute.
APA stands for the American Psychological Association. It is a widely used citation style in academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. APA style provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources, and creating references lists to ensure clarity and consistency in scholarly communication.
What countries have references to god on their money?
Oh, dude, like, a bunch of countries have references to God on their money. You've got the good ol' USA with "In God We Trust," and countries like Canada, the UK, and Australia also mention God on their currency. It's like a worldwide shoutout to the big guy upstairs, or maybe just a reminder to check your wallet before you go spending it all.
Saturn is often referred to as the "ringed planet" due to its prominent system of rings made up of ice and rock particles. It is named after the Roman god of agriculture and time. Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system and is known for its distinctive yellowish color.
What is the major subdivision called in a biosphere?
The major subdivision in a biosphere is called a biome. Biomes are large geographic areas that are characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life. Examples of biomes include deserts, rainforests, and tundra.
What is the citation for the selfish gene?
The citation for "The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins is: Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.
What are cell references in a formula called?
Cell references in a formula are called "dependencies." They represent the cells that the formula depends on to calculate a result. Tracking dependencies helps ensure that the formula is accurately resolving based on the values in the referenced cells.
What is the primary source of titanium?
The primary source of titanium is the mineral ilmenite, which contains titanium dioxide. Ilmenite is typically mined from sand deposits found in beach and coastal areas. It is then processed to extract the titanium for various industrial applications.
What is the primary source of aluminum?
The primary source of aluminum is bauxite, a rock that is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions. Bauxite is mined and processed to extract the aluminum mineral within it.
What will happen when you get a citation for going 106 MPH in a 65 MPH zone?
Getting a citation for going 106 MPH in a 65 MPH zone is a serious offense that can result in fines, license suspension, increased insurance rates, and even potential criminal charges depending on the jurisdiction. It's important to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific consequences in your area.
What is the density of bamboo?
The density of bamboo can vary depending on the species and age of the bamboo. On average, the density of bamboo ranges from 0.4 to 0.8 grams per cubic centimeter.
What is the use of general reference map?
A general reference map provides basic geographic information such as boundaries, cities, roads, and physical features. It is used for general orientation, navigation, and understanding spatial relationships between different places. General reference maps are helpful for a wide range of purposes, including planning trips, studying geography, and gaining a broad understanding of a region.
Yes, a map can be considered a primary source if it was created at the time of the events or period being studied. It provides firsthand geographical and spatial information that can help researchers understand historical context.
What is the major subdivision of a APA style report called?
The major subdivision of an APA style report is called a section. Sections typically include an introduction, method, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section serves a specific purpose in presenting and organizing the research study.
Why does Greece modify the environment?
Greece modifies its environment for various reasons, including urban development, agricultural expansion, infrastructure projects, and tourism. These modifications can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment, such as creating economic opportunities but also leading to habitat loss and resource depletion. Efforts are being made to balance development with environmental conservation in Greece.
What does paa2 citation level gwl violation?
The abbreviation "PAA2" typically refers to the Provisional Action Alert Level 2 in the context of workplace safety. In this case, "GWL" may stand for "Guidance Warning Letter," indicating that a violation has occurred in the workplace that warrants a warning letter based on established guidelines. The specific details and consequences of the violation would depend on the policies and procedures of the organization overseeing workplace safety.
How much does traffic citation AZ 28.855B cost with out traffic school?
The cost of a traffic citation in Arizona under section 28.855B can vary depending on the specific violation. It is best to check with the local court or the Arizona Department of Transportation for the exact fine amount associated with the citation.
How can one bring about orderliness in the society?
Promoting education and awareness, enforcing laws and regulations fairly and consistently, and encouraging community involvement and cooperation can help bring about orderliness in society. It is also important to address underlying issues that contribute to disorderliness, such as inequality, poverty, and social injustice.
How do you reference 12 angry men in apa formatting?
In APA format, cite "12 Angry Men" as a film, with the title italicized and the year of release included in parentheses. For example: "12 Angry Men (1957)." Include the director's name and the country of origin if necessary.
How do you know who the plaintiff is in a case citation?
In a case citation, the plaintiff is typically listed first before the defendant. The plaintiff is the party that initiates a legal action or lawsuit against the defendant.
How can you contest a traffic citation?
To contest a traffic citation, you typically need to follow the instructions provided on the citation, such as attending a court hearing or submitting a written statement. You may be able to present your case, provide evidence, and explain your side of the story to the judge. It's important to be prepared and have any relevant documentation to support your argument.
