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Citation and References

Research papers in high school, college, and in professional careers require writers to know how to create citations and references. The citations to sources are listed in a particular style (examples: MLA, APA) within an appendix and usually includes many different authors.

693 Questions

A note or citation to a publication book or article?

A book citation is basically an item that you add to your bibliography.

A bibliography is an organized list of books, articles and other references that you have used for your research paper, appearing at the end of your document.

Doing a bibliography involves creating citations, which are the formatted notes that acknowledge the source of ideas, information, and quoted passages consulted for your research paper.

What is the best citation maker website?

Some popular citation maker websites include EasyBib, Citation Machine, and BibMe. These websites allow you to easily generate citations in various formats such as APA, MLA, and Chicago style by entering the necessary information about your sources.

What is Number of references required for a masters degree?

The number of references required for a master's degree can vary depending on the program and field of study. Typically, students are required to include around 10-20 references in their research papers or thesis. It's important to follow the specific guidelines provided by your academic institution or program.

How many references are in the Bible to food?

There are numerous references to food in the Bible, including stories about the importance of sharing meals, fasting, and various dietary laws. Food is often used symbolically to represent nourishment, abundance, and spiritual nourishment in biblical texts.

What are songs with references to greek mythology?

"Calypso"

(Words and music By Suzanne Vega)

My name is Calypso

And I have lived alone

I live on an island

And I waken to the dawn

A long time ago

I watched him struggle with the sea

I knew that he was drowning

And I brought him into me

Now today

Come morning light

He sails away

After one last night

I let him go.

My name is Calypso

My garden overflows

Thick and wild and hidden

Is the sweetness there that grows

My hair it blows long

As I sing into the wind

My name is Calypso

And I have lived alone

I live on an island

I tell of nights

Where I could taste the salt on his skin

Salt of the waves

And of tears

And though he pulled away

I kept him here for years

I let him go

My name is Calypso

I have let him go

In the dawn he sails away

To be gone forever more

And the waves will take him in again

But he'll know their ways now

I will stand upon the shore

With a clean heart

And my song in the wind

The sand will sting my feet

And the sky will burn

It's a lonely time ahead

I do not ask him to return

I let him go

I let him go

What is included in a parenthetical citation in MLA form?

This is an example of a parenthetical citation in MLA form:

"The hatred between whites and Indians resulted mainly from misunderstandings stemming from deep-seated cultural differences." (Nardo 13)

Nardo is the Author's last name and 13 is the page number in the book from where I got the citation.

How do you get pubmed abstract citation?

Search for article. Click on article link --> "Display Settings" at top left of page --> "Summary (text)"

Is references upon request correct?

The correct phrasing would be:

"References provided upon request."

When to use pointers and references?

When to use pointers and references?

Pointers and references look different enough (pointers use the "*" and "->" operators, references use "."), but they seem to do similar things. Both pointers and references let you refer to other objects indirectly. How, then, do you decide when to use one and not the other?

First, recognize that there is no such thing as a null reference. A reference must always refer to some object. As a result, if you have a variable whose purpose is to refer to another object, but it is possible that there might not be an object to refer to, you should make the variable a pointer, because then you can set it to null. On the other hand, if the variable must always refer to an object, i.e., if your design does not allow for the possibility that the variable is null, you should probably make the variable a reference.

"But wait," you wonder, "what about underhandedness like this?"

char *PC = 0; // set pointer to null char& RC = *PC; // make reference refer to // dereferenced null pointer

Well, this is evil, pure and simple. The results are undefined (compilers can generate output to do anything they like), and people who write this kind of code should be shunned until they agree to cease and desist. If you have to worry about things like this in your software, you're probably best off avoiding references entirely. Either that or finding a better class of programmers to work with. We'll henceforth ignore the possibility that a reference can be "null."

Because a reference must refer to an object, C++ requires that references be initialized:

string& rs; // error! References must // be initialized string s("xyzzy"); string& rs = s; // okay, rs refers to s

Pointers are subject to no such restriction:

string *PS; // uninitialized pointer: // valid but risky

The fact that there is no such thing as a null reference implies that it can be more efficient to use references than to use pointers. That's because there's no need to test the validity of a reference before using it:

void printDouble(const double& rd) { cout << rd; // no need to test rd; it } // must refer to a double

Pointers, on the other hand, should generally be tested against null:

void printDouble(const double *pd) { if (pd) { cout << *pd; } }

Another important difference between pointers and references is that pointers may be reassigned to refer to different objects. A reference, however, always refers to the object with which it is initialized:

string s1("Nancy"); string s2("Clancy"); string& rs = s1; // rs refers to s1 string *PS = &s1; // PS points to s1 rs = s2; // rs still refers to s1, // but s1's value is now // "Clancy" PS = &s2; // PS now points to s2; // s1 is unchanged

In general, you should use a pointer whenever you need to take into account the possibility that there's nothing to refer to (in which case you can set the pointer to null) or whenever you need to be able to refer to different things at different times (in which case you can change where the pointer points). You should use a reference whenever you know there will always be an object to refer to and you also know that once you're referring to that object, you'll never want to refer to anything else.

There is one other situation in which you should use a reference, and that's when you're implementing certain operators. The most common example is operator[]. This operator typically needs to return something that can be used as the target of an assignment:

vector v(10); // create an int vector of size 10; // vector is a template in the // standard C++ library

v[5] = 10; // the target of this assignment is // the return value of operator[]

If operator[] returned a pointer, this last statement would have to be written this way:

*v[5] = 10;

But this makes it look like v is a vector of pointers, which it's not. For this reason, you'll almost always want operator[] to return a reference.

References, then, are the feature of choice when you knowyou have something to refer to, when you'll never want to refer to anything else, and when implementing operators whose syntactic requirements make the use of pointers undesirable. In all other cases, stick with pointers.

Bible citation fear not for I am with you?

This is one of my favorite verses:

Isaiah 41:10 (New American Standard Bible)
10'Do not fear, for I am with you;
Do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God
I will strengthen you, surely I will help you,
Surely I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.'

Source: http://www.biblegateway.com

When do you have to use a citation to avoid plagerism?

You should use a citation whenever you are using someone else's ideas, words, or data in your work. This includes direct quotes, paraphrased information, and even ideas that are not common knowledge. Proper citation gives credit to the original source and prevents plagiarism.

Which of these best describes a citation?

A citation is a reference to a source of information used in research or writing, usually displayed in a specific format depending on the citation style required. It allows readers to easily locate the sources referred to in a document.

What do not need a citation?

Personal opinions, common knowledge, and widely accepted facts or information that are considered general knowledge do not typically require a citation.

How do you write an author citation in an 'as told to' biography?

In an 'as told to' biography, the author citation typically credits the primary person who contributed the story or information, followed by "as told to" and the actual author who wrote the book. For example, "John Doe, as told to Jane Smith." This format gives proper credit to the individual sharing their story while acknowledging the writer who penned the book.

Citation information for Sci-Tech Encyclopedia?

According to the related link, The OWL at Purdue, cite as follows:

"An Entry in An Encyclopedia

Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica."

Is this sentence correct It is company policy to not give any references?

"It is company policy not to give any references" is better. Infinitives can be split if necessary, but in this example there is no argument for doing so.

What references to courtly love does Chaucer make in introducing Pertelote?

Chaucer introduces Pertelote in "The Nun's Priest's Tale" as a hen inspired by the doctrine of courtly love. He describes her as vital, charming, and responsible for bringing order and beauty to their household. Through Pertelote, Chaucer alludes to courtly love's themes of love, beauty, and chivalry.

Where are the Kingdom of heaven references in Matthew?

Matthew's gospel refers to the "kingdom of heaven" thirty-two times:

3:2

4:17

5:3, 10, 19, 20

7:21

8:11

10:7

11:11, 12

13:11, 24, 31, 33, 44, 45, 47, 52

16:19

18:1, 3, 4, 23

19:12, 14, 23

20:1

22:2

23:13

25:1, 14

What film references Chaucer or The Canterbury Tales?

"The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" is a movie that contains references to "The Canterbury Tales" by Chaucer. The film draws parallels between the characters in the movie and those in the Tales.

Sample essay paper with in-text citation?

I can assist you with that. Here's a sample essay paper with in-text citations:

Title: The Effects of Social Media on Teenagers

Introduction Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives, influencing their behavior and perceptions. According to Smith (2018), 95% of teenagers have access to a smartphone and use social media platforms regularly. This essay aims to explore the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health, social interactions, and self-esteem.

Body Paragraph 1: Mental Health Research by Johnson et al. (2019) suggests a link between excessive social media use and increased rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers. Constant exposure to curated images and idealized lifestyles can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth, contributing to poor mental health outcomes.

Body Paragraph 2: Social Interactions Contrary to popular belief, heavy social media use can negatively affect teenagers' face-to-face social interactions. Studies by Lee and Chang (2020) indicate that excessive screen time can lead to decreased empathy and interpersonal skills, making it harder for teenagers to navigate real-world relationships effectively.

Body Paragraph 3: Self-Esteem The constant comparison to others on social media platforms can take a toll on teenagers' self-esteem. Research by Kim and Park (2017) highlights how adolescents often engage in self-objectification and body shaming behaviors, striving to meet unrealistic beauty standards perpetuated by social media influencers and celebrities.

Conclusion In conclusion, the widespread use of social media among teenagers has significant implications for their mental health, social interactions, and self-esteem. It is essential for parents, educators, and policymakers to address these issues by promoting digital literacy, encouraging healthy online behaviors, and fostering open discussions about the impact of social media on teenagers' well-being.

How can a person be cosidered a primary source?

A person can be considered a primary source if they directly experienced or witnessed an event they are describing, providing firsthand accounts or original data without interpretation or analysis. Primary sources are valuable for historians and researchers seeking unfiltered information from the time of the event.

How do you do an in text citation for an interview?

An interview is oral and a intext citation is written so you can't do a citation in an interview. You CAN quote someone in an interview and tell where it came from but that is the extent of what you can do.

What is the difference betweena text citation and a photo or image citation?

A text citation is citing for words (text) that you are using, it requires a unique and personal format to cite.

A photo/image citation is a picture or image that you are using as a visual so it can benfit you, and it also requires a COMPLETELY different citation format than a text citation.

Does this help?

What is a citation in writing?

A citation is referencing another author's work in your own in order to further prove your point.

For example, if you were writing an essay on Oliver Twist, you would cite a few quotes from the book to prove your point

What references may be avaible in a resume?

References on a resume are used to demonstrate that an applicant has established themselves as a responsible worker. The addition of references, particularly business ones, can help employers feel confident about selecting a candidate as a worker.