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Cold War

The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.

6,177 Questions

What year did the US enter the space race?

NASA, short for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, came into being on the 29th of July 1958 as a direct response to a perceived threat of lagging behind the Soviet Union in space exploration and it's perceived military implications.

What country orbited the earth first?

The Soviet Union was the first country to orbit the Earth when it launched the satellite Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957.

Why was the space race so important?

The space race was important for several reasons. It fueled technological advancements, especially in the areas of rocketry and telecommunications. It also served as a demonstration of political and military power between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Additionally, it inspired a new generation of scientists, engineers, and astronauts.

How did the Mercury program start?

The Mercury program was the first human spaceflight program in the United States, established in 1958 by NASA in response to the success of the Soviet Union's Sputnik program. It aimed to launch astronauts into space, orbit the Earth, and safely return them. The program laid the foundation for future American human spaceflight missions.

What was the Apollo Project?

NASA's Apollo project was the one which took the US to the moon. It followed on from the Mercury and Gemini missions which tested many of the human and technical procedures in preparation for the lunar missions.

It began tragically with the death of the crew of Apollo one in a capsule fire which killed the crew of three during a training session. Apollo 8 was the first to actually go to the moon after several Apollo missions in earth orbit. Apollo 11, commanded by Neil Armstrong, was the first to make a lunar landing and thus Armstrong went down in the history books as the first man to step on the lunar surface on July 20 1969.

Six more missions followed, all successfully making lunar landings except for Apollo13. On this mission, an electrical fire in the service module left the spacecraft critically low in oxygen and electrical power on the outward journey. The international effort to bring the crew home was an amazing demonstration of how the seemingly impossible can be achieved through team effort.

Further missions beyond Apollo 17 had been planned, but these were cut due to the waning public interest and the subsequent lack of motivation to provide funding. Attention shifted to the development of the space shuttle.

Why did the space race happen?

The space race happened during the Cold War as a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to demonstrate technological and military superiority. It involved achievements such as launching satellites, manned spaceflights, and landing on the moon.

Why did the space race take place?

The space race took place due to the cold war. It was the U.S. tring to prove it's will power to the USSR. The U.S. won proving they wouldn't be over taken by a comunist country. Although the USSR in the start had the upper hand due to Sputnik. The U.S. quickly retalated with a simmular satlite one oz. lighter and one inch smaller.

What happened in the 1950's Space race?

Just incase you did not already know, the only reason for the space race in the 1950s and the moon landings was to demonstrate which country could throw the largest hydrogen bomb, the farthest distance, the most accurately, without actually having to throw one! Once that was accomplished, the race was over.

Explain the growth of atomic weapons between the two superpowers in the Space racearms race?

The most logical explanation is by World War II the United States want to stop the Japanese Empire and Harry S. Truman didn't want an invasion in Japan because it was costly so he authorized brute force and scientists design the Manhattan Project and the Russian KGB spy's infiltrate the complex and knew the components to make it and 4 years later on August 29, 1949 the Soviet Union detonate its first nuclear nuclear device

Which president started the space race?

Dwight Eisenhower was the president of the United States when the first satellites went into space. However, it was John F. Kennedy that challenged the rest of the world by stating the US would put a man on the moon in less than 10 years. That was the beginning of the space race.

What caused the space race?

The space race was fueled by the competition and fear between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Both wanted to outdo each other in the field of space exploration to show their superiority and to ensure that they were more technologically advanced in case of an actual war.

When did the space race end?

Well no 1 attcually knoz when the space race is going to end so...

it is still going on until this day...Well, Actually the Space Race ended in about the 1980's.The Soviet Union Basically won. With sending the first Man into space, the first Woman, Sending up the first Artificial Satellite into space. So there was really no reason to continue.
We do how how ever send up satellites whenever we can, And Spacemen/Spacewomen into space whenever we can also. But the actual Race has ended.

What best describes the motivation to pursue the Space Race?

The Cold War had been underway for decades. Although this "war" never had a battle, it was clearly about dominance and control, especially over nuclear weapons. Space, therefore, was an apt metaphor and literal embodiment of ultimate dominance! Who controlled Space controlled the World, at least by reputation. When the USSR put a monkey in space, the USA would do the ultimate--put men into space! This was still (gasp!) nearly unthinkable--yet men were thinking and planning this exact action.

Why was the space race important?

The space race is important because it shows the competitive nature between humans.

it is a race between russia and america to reach (get a man on) the moon.

the race was stared when russia launched a satellite called sputnik in 1957, the americans thought this could destroy them (by launching missiles from space) and the race for space started.

What did we learn from the space race?

The space race taught us about the importance of technological advancements, innovation, and collaboration on a global scale. It also emphasized the potential for peaceful exploration of space and the impact of space exploration on scientific discovery and technological development. Additionally, the space race highlighted the need for international cooperation in order to achieve common goals in space exploration.

What impact did the space race have on the cold war?

The Space Race was caused by the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union used the Space Race to showcase their technological superiority. The Space Race was the battlefront on which the 2 countries fought.

Who won The Space Race?

A common definition of the "space race" during the 1960s was making the first moon first landing. The US is the only nation to have put a man on the moon, so it is commonly regarded that the US won the Space Race because they had Neil Armstrong as the first man on the moon.

It is important to note, however, that although the 'space race' was generally interpreted in the US as 'the race to put a man on the moon', this was a self invented definition. The Soviet Union had no manned moon landing program during the period of NASA's push to develop the Apollo missions. The act of getting to the moon was certainly a great achievement, but it was a program in itself, rather than part of a greater plan. Having attained the goal, the US public soon tired of the whole thing, and the moon project was abandoned.

On the other hand, Russia won the race to launch the first live creatures into space. Sputnik 5, also known as Korabl-Sputnik 2, was the second test flight of the Russian Vostok spacecraft. It was launched on 19 August 1960, and carried two dogs, Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, 2 rats and numerous plants. The spacecraft returned to earth on August 20, and all animals were recovered safely.

Russia also put the first man in space (Yuri Gagarin 1961). They put the first satellite in space (sputnik 1-1957) and they put the first space station in space (1971). Russia also performed the first space walk and had launched the first female in space. They also were the first to land a vehicle on the moon, the Luna 2. While the US was concentrating its efforts on getting man to land on the moon, the Soviet Union, in cooperation with the European Space Agency, was achieving major successes in manned orbital satellites and the study of the effects of long term space missions on the cosmonauts.

(N.B. While it's mostly referred to as Russia it was officially called the Soviet Union until 1991, though Russia is recognized as the continuing legal personality of the Soviet Union.)

There are a few other points to consider:

The purpose of the "great space race" was to

  • be the first nation to develop the enormous thrust required to lift a nuclear warhead into a ballistic trajectory large enough to carry it to a landing anywhere in the world;
  • be the first nation to develop the precision navigation/guidance required to plant the warhead squarely in the middle of your enemy's capital city, or any other city you choose
  • dress the development and test project in a costume that makes it possible to display the results publicly and wins the popular and financial support of your population

The United States reached those goals first.

Now, in 2014, there isn't even a USSR, the US has no manned launch capability,

and is renting space on Russian launches to deliver American astronauts and

supplies to the International Space Station.

Whether there was a 'winner', and who it was, is a matter of individual opinion,

concerning which reasonable people may disagree.

What was the space race?

When the US and the USSR raced to get the newest equipment into space. The United States won in the end, but Russia had the first person in space. His name was Yuri Gagarin. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon, and he was American.

What effect did the Cold War have on space exploration?

The Cold War pretty much jumpstarted the space race between the Soviet Union and the US. For anyone who doesn't know, the the Cold War was basically an "anything you can do I can do better" between the two countries. They tried to outdo each other in both weapons (arms race) and space exploration (space race). Because of this competition, both countries made significant accomplishments that might have taken them longer to if they hadn't been trying to outdo each other.

Why has development taken place in cold environments?

Development has taken place in cold environments due to factors like the availability of natural resources such as minerals and fossil fuels, which can drive economic growth. Additionally, technological advancements in heating systems and infrastructure have made it more feasible to inhabit and build in cold regions. Lastly, the growing importance of Arctic regions for geopolitical and strategic reasons has also led to development in cold environments.

What cells does the cold effect?

The cold can affect various cells in the body, but it primarily affects the cells in the respiratory system. Exposure to cold temperatures can reduce blood flow to the skin, leading to vasoconstriction and potential damage to skin cells. Additionally, cold temperatures can also impact immune cells, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

What is biosafety containment?

Biosafety containment refers to measures put in place to prevent the release of potentially harmful biological agents into the environment. This can include having stringent safety protocols, specialized facilities, and equipment to minimize the risk of accidental exposure or release of biohazardous materials. The level of containment required depends on the risk posed by the specific biological agent being handled.

How does cold affect rocks?

Cold temperatures can cause rocks to undergo freeze-thaw weathering, where water repeatedly freezes and thaws within cracks in the rock, causing it to weaken and eventually break apart. Cold can also cause rocks to contract and expand, leading to stress and potential fracturing. Additionally, cold temperatures can make rocks more brittle and prone to breaking when subjected to physical forces.

What fissile material was used for the core of the Ivy King device?

The core of the Ivy King device used Highly Enriched Uranium-235 as the fissile material.

Who at Los Alamos designed the Ivy King device?

The Ivy King device was designed by the Los Alamos National Laboratory under the leadership of physicist Richard Garwin.