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Comets

Comets are small solar system bodies that orbit around the Sun. They have a tail (trail of light) when traveling in space.

1,186 Questions

Beyond the kuiper belt lies a great reservoir of comets called?

the Oort Cloud, which is a spherical shell of icy objects located at the outermost reaches of the solar system. These comets are believed to originate from the early days of the solar system and occasionally get gravitationally nudged towards the inner solar system.

Do comets come from the asteroid belt?

Comets are believed to have two sources. Long-period comets (those which take more than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun) originate from the Oort Cloud. Short-period comets (those which take less than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun) originate from the Kuiper Belt. Danish astronomer Jan Oort proposed that comets reside in a huge cloud at the outer reaches of the solar system, far beyond the orbit of Pluto. This has come to be known as the Oort Cloud. Statistics imply that it may contain as many as a trillion comets and may account for a significant fraction of the mass of the solar system. However, since the individual comets are so small and so far away, we have no direct evidence about the actual existence of the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt is a disk-shaped region past the orbit of Neptune roughly 30 to 100 AU from the Sun. The Belt contains many icy bodies which can become comets. Occasionally the orbit of a Kuiper Belt object will be disturbed by gravitational interactions with the giant planets in such a way as to cause the object to take up an orbit that crosses into the inner solar system. Although the Oort Cloud is much farther away from the Sun than the Kuiper Belt, it appears that the Oort Cloud objects were formed closer to the Sun than the Kuiper Belt objects. Small objects formed near the giant planets would have been ejected from the solar system by gravitational encounters. Those that didn't escape entirely formed the distant Oort Cloud. Small objects that formed farther out had no such interactions, and remained as the Kuiper Belt objects.

Even though this star has an absolute magnitude greater than that of sirius it looks dimmer from earth since its 100 times farther away?

The star's absolute magnitude is a measure of its intrinsic brightness. Sirius appears brighter from Earth than a star with a greater absolute magnitude because Sirius is closer to us, which affects its apparent brightness. The star with the greater absolute magnitude might be intrinsically brighter but is much farther away, leading to its fainter appearance from Earth.

How fast does Haley comet travel in mph?

Apparently scientist do not know the answer . The number given as 1 bajillion mph is an indication that the number is considerably a very large number and cannot be pinned down .

There may be no concern for knowing the answer just yet , or man has not been able to calculate its speed .

Perhaps one day ( like when Haley's Comet returns in the year 2061 ) someone will find the answer , and make use of it somehow.

What is the bolt pattern for a 1966 mercury comet?

The bolt pattern for a 1966 Mercury Comet is 5x4.5 inches (5x114.3 mm). This means there are 5 lugs or bolts on the wheel hub and the distance between each stud measured in a circular pattern is 4.5 inches.

What comet produces the leonids and how long does the comet take to make a singie orbit?

The comet responsible for the Leonids meteor shower is Comet Tempel-Tuttle, which takes about 33 years to complete one orbit around the sun. When Earth passes through the debris trail left behind by this comet, we experience the annual Leonids meteor shower.

Why are there no comets in an orbit close to the Sun?

Some believe there once was a planet during our time in 1938 called vulcan. It's supposedly broke up from the heat and gravitation pull of the sun. The same thing that would happen to anything else. It's just to violent of a region. Perhaps Vulcan is still there.

Does a comet have an atmosphere?

Comets do not have atmospheres in the same way that planets do. Instead, they have a thin envelope of gas and dust, called a coma, that forms as the comet gets closer to the Sun and begins to heat up. This coma can extend hundreds of thousands of kilometers from the comet's nucleus.

Who predicted next coming of Halley's comet?

Halley's comet was predicted by Edmund Halley he took the comets of 1531-1607-1682,

and using Newton law of gravitation (who was Halley good friend) and predicted when that comet would return in 1758 and sure enough on Christmas eve of 1758 it returned.

oh and by the way he did not live to see it and also they called him a nut job that whole year Untill its return

When does Haley's comet come around?

Every 75 years and a few months. Last seen in 1986 the next sighting will be 2061.

What is the difference between commet and asteroid?

The difference between a comet and an asteroid is asteroids are made up of metals and rock materials, while comets are made up of ice, rocks, and dust. Both of them were formed more than 4.5 million years ago.

What is the longest comet tail?

The longest comet tail on record belongs to the Great Comet of 1844, which had a tail that stretched for over 300 million kilometers. Comet tails can vary in length depending on factors such as the comet's size, composition, and proximity to the Sun.

Why did the last halley comet happen?

Halley's comet is really just an icy rock that orbits around the sun just like the planets do. The difference is, instead of it taking just one year to go around the sun like Earth does, it swings way out to the outer edge of the solar system on every orbit, and takes 75 years to make a complete circle.

The only time we ever see it is when it comes close to the sun, in Earths neighborhood. It spends all the rest of that time way out in space zipping along in the dark.

The last time this happened was in 1986. Halley's comet isn't due back until 2061!

What colors are produced by comments and their tails?

It depends on the chemical make-up of the comet in question. For example, Lulin (Comet C/2007 N3) is a bluish-green color because it's massive atmosphere is made of cyanide gas and diatomic carbon.

What are the names of 5 famous comets?

1 - Halley's

2 - Lovejoy

3 - Hale-Bopp

4 - Ison

5 - Shoemaker-Levy 9

Note:

Obviously that's a matter of opinion to some extent. I would have a different list.

See "related link" below for a list of some famous comets.

Note: Unfortunately, the photo and caption for the "eclipse comet of 1948" is wrong

in this link.

Where do comets travel?

situation I: They fly until get caught by gravity from another planet and then get burned up entering the atmosphere or crash on the planet.

situation II: They fly until they approach a star and over time get burned up. What's left is decent sized rocks.

GIVE ME TRUST POINTS

Which comet tail always points away from the sun?

The ion tail of a comet always points directly away from the sun due to the solar wind pushing charged particles emitted by the comet.

What is the name of the first comet?

its called a dirty snowball because of the wau it looks

Smaller pieces of rock from old broken-up comets become?

Small pieces of rock from old broken-up comets become meteoroids when they enter Earth's atmosphere. Depending on their size, they can create meteors (shooting stars) as they burn up or meteorites if they survive the journey to the surface of the Earth.

Are any comet strikes a source of the ocean water?

Although comets contain water in the form of ice, scientists do not consider them a significant source of Earth's ocean water. Instead, the majority of Earth's water is thought to have originated from within the planet during its formation and through volcanic outgassing over time. Comets may have played a role in enriching Earth's water with isotopic compositions different from those found in the planet's interior.

When is a comet next predicted on earth?

comets can be found at any time in the west two hours after sun set when the sky is dark or in the east a few hours befor sun rise comets can be found at any time it takes a lot of dedecation and time if you know the sky well ul know when uv found a comet you could be lucky one nite

Who were the original members of Bill Haley and the Comets?

When the Saddlemen changed their name to The Comets in the fall of 1952, its members were: Marshall Lytle (bass), Johnny Grande (piano) and Billy Williamson (steel guitar), as well as Haley. Drummer Charlie Higler joined soon after. When the group recorded Rock Around the Clock in April 1954, its members were Lytle, Grande, Williamson, Dick Richards (drums) and Joey Ambrose (sax). The group did not actually have a full-time guitarist until 1955. Danny Cedrone, who played the Rock Around the Clock guitar solo, and Billy Gussak, who played drums on the record instead of Richards, were session musicians. Lytle, Grande, Richards and Ambrose reunited as the Original Comets in the late 1980s and continued to perform into the late 2000s; Grande died in 2006, and Lytle left the Comets in 2009. Richards and Ambrose continue to perform as the Original Comets (with new members, of course) as of summer 2010. Two other bands claim to be "the originals" but none can claim members dating back earlier than 1959.

Where do meteriods come from?

Meteoroids are rocky or metallic fragments from space that come from comets or asteroids. They can be leftovers from the formation of the solar system and are usually small in size, ranging from dust particles to boulder-sized objects. Many meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere as meteors and may land on the surface as meteorites.

Is there any comet that has ever been observed to have a hyperbolic trajectory?

Yes, comet C/2017 U1 (PANSTARRS) was the first known interstellar object to pass through our solar system, and it had a hyperbolic trajectory. This means that it was moving fast enough to escape the gravitational pull of the Sun and was not bound to return.