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Computer Viruses

Computer viruses are harmful pieces of software which can reproduce themselves and automatically spread to other computers and networks. Questions about computer virus techniques and specific computer viruses belong here.

5,673 Questions

Does viruses releases harmful toxins?

Viruses themselves do not release toxins. Instead, they replicate and spread by hijacking the host cell's machinery. However, some viruses can cause infected cells to release toxins as part of the immune response, leading to symptoms of illness.

What is the modern version of virus called?

The modern version of a virus is called malware, which is a general term that encompasses different types of malicious software such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware. Malware is designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system or network.

What are viruses not made of?

Viruses are not made of cells. They are acellular entities that require a host cell to replicate and are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.

What is true about viruses?

Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can only replicate inside living cells. They can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to bacteria. Viruses are responsible for a wide range of diseases, from the common cold to more severe illnesses like COVID-19.

What can viruses attach themselves to?

Viruses can attach themselves to host cells, bacteria, fungi, and other viruses for the purpose of infecting and replicating within these organisms. They require a specific receptor on the surface of the target cell to bind and gain entry for their replication process.

Are humans a virus on Earth?

Humans are not a virus on Earth. While humans have had a significant impact on the planet's ecosystems, including pollution and habitat destruction, we are a species capable of positive contributions and stewardship of the environment. It is important for us to find a balance that ensures the well-being of both humanity and the Earth.

What must viruses rely on for replication?

they must find a host cell in the infected body and take it over to force it to replicate

How does a virus take over a body?

A virus takes over a body by entering host cells, replicating its genetic material, and using the cell's machinery to produce more virus particles. This process can disrupt normal cellular functions, weaken the immune system, and lead to symptoms of illness.

What was the very first virus written in 1981 called?

The first computer virus, written in 1981, was called the Elk Cloner. It infected Apple II computers through infected floppy disks and displayed a short poem to the user.

Additional steps that occur when a hidden virus multiplies?

When a hidden virus multiplies, it replicates within the cells of the host organism, using its cellular machinery to make new copies of the virus. The virus then spreads to other cells in the body, leading to further infection. As the virus multiplies, it can overwhelm the host's immune system, resulting in the escalation of symptoms and potentially causing damage to tissues and organs.

How are viruses detected?

Anti Virus software scans your computer for abnormal opertations and foreign code being executed. It then traces where it is coming from. It then uses it's online "Virus Definitions" database (Details about viruses) to find out more about the virus, therefore, giving you the option to remove it.

They can also analyze the code to see if it functions similarly to any known viruses.

What type of medicine keels viruses from reproducing?

Antiviral medications are designed to inhibit the replication of viruses within the body, thus preventing them from reproducing. These medications work by targeting specific aspects of the viral life cycle to stop the infection from spreading.

What is the collar function in virus?

The collar function in a virus helps the virus attach to host cells by recognizing specific receptors on the cell surface. This attachment is necessary for the virus to enter the host cell and infect it. The collar function can vary between different types of viruses and plays a crucial role in determining host specificity.

What did the Anna Kournikova virus use to spread itself?

The Anna Kournikova Virus was a worm that spread by email, disguised as an email attachment with the filed name "AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs." The virus was a Visual Basic script that, once opened, emailed itself to all the contacts within the user's Outlook address book. Anna Kournikova was a payload-free virus, however, and did not erase any files or send information back to the creator. (http://www.techopedia.com)

How does a virus infect organism?

most viruses are to small to be seen right through a microscope.Viroses effect any sort of organisms like animals and plants etc. Nutrient cycles depending on the organisms such as the fixation of ...Which allows them to block the virus replication through a form of RNA.

How can a virus emerge?

A virus can emerge through various ways, such as mutations of existing viruses, spillover from animals to humans, or through recombination of different viral strains. Factors like increased human-animal interactions, environmental changes, and global travel can also contribute to the emergence of new viruses.

What characteristics are used to group viruses?

Viruses are grouped based on characteristics such as their type of genetic material (DNA or RNA), capsid structure, host range, mode of transmission, and disease symptoms they cause. Other factors that may be considered include replication strategy, envelope presence, and phylogenetic relationships.

What is the function of the capsomere?

Capsomeres are protein subunits that make up the capsid, which is the protein coat surrounding a virus. They help in the assembly of the capsid structure and protect the genetic material of the virus. Capsomeres also aid in the attachment of the virus to host cells during infection.

What is the difference between protists and viruses?

Protists are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular, while viruses are typically considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate. Protists exhibit cellular organization and are considered to be part of the biological domain Eukarya, while viruses are acellular and are not classified within any domain. Additionally, protists are capable of independent metabolic activities, while viruses rely on host cells for energy and replication.

Is the phage virus harmful to humans?

NO because it's tail fibers will allow it to land only on certain a kind of bacteria and not on human cells.

Which substance is a family of proteins whose specialty is fighting viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication?

Interferons are a family of proteins that specialize in fighting viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication. They are produced by the body in response to viral infections and help to boost the immune response against viruses.

What component of a virus is injected into the infected cell?

The components of a virus that is injected into the infected cell is either the RNA or DNA. A virus is composed of two parts a nucleic acid part and a protein part.

What are the six steps of a virus?

  1. Attachment: Virus attaches to host cell.
  2. Penetration: Virus injects its genetic material into host cell.
  3. Replication: Virus genetic material replicates inside host cell.
  4. Assembly: New viral particles are assembled.
  5. Release: Newly formed viruses are released from host cell.
  6. Infection: Newly released viruses can infect other cells.

Can airoplanes take off in snow?

Airplanes can fly through snow, but any snow accumulation on an airplane sitting on the tarmac would require de-icing. Snow distorts the streamline of the fuselage and wing design, causing turbulence and possibly flight problems (it actually caused the crash of Air Florida Flight 90).

What are 2 ways viruses are spread from one organism to another?

Viruses can be spread through direct contact, such as touching or kissing an infected person. They can also be transmitted through indirect contact, by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with the virus.