Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop cysts (fluid-filled sacs) and fail to regularly release eggs.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors such as genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are believed to play a role. Common symptoms include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain. PCOS is often associated with long-term health risks such as diabetes and heart disease. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications, often involving lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.

Wild mice can potentially carry diseases that could be transmitted to rabbits if they come into contact with each other. Some diseases that wild mice may carry include leptospirosis, salmonellosis, and various parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites, which can indirectly affect rabbits.

Leptospirosis, for example, can be transmitted through the urine of infected animals, including mice. Salmonellosis is another bacterial infection that can be spread through feces, and both wild mice and rabbits are susceptible to it. Additionally, parasites carried by mice could infest the environment shared by rabbits, leading to health issues for the rabbits.

To minimize the risk of disease transmission from wild mice to rabbits, it's essential to maintain good hygiene practices in the rabbits' environment. This includes keeping their living area clean and free of mouse droppings, securing food and water sources to prevent contamination, and regularly monitoring the rabbits for any signs of illness. If wild mice are a concern, taking steps to control their presence, such as using traps or sealing off entry points into the rabbits' habitat, can also help reduce the risk of disease transmission.

People receive chemotherapy for various types of cancer. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It is used in different scenarios:

Primary Treatment: Chemotherapy may be used as the main treatment for certain types of cancer, either alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery or radiation therapy.

Adjuvant Treatment: After surgery or radiation therapy to remove or shrink the primary tumour, chemotherapy may be used to kill any remaining cancer cells that cannot be seen.

Neoadjuvant Treatment: Chemotherapy can be given before surgery or radiation therapy to shrink a tumor, making it easier to remove or treat with other methods.

Metastatic or Advanced Cancer: Chemotherapy is often used to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic cancer) or is in an advanced stage where surgery or radiation alone may not be sufficient.

Palliative Care: In cases where the cancer cannot be cured, chemotherapy may be used to relieve symptoms, control the growth of the cancer, and improve quality of life.

The specific chemotherapy drugs used and the duration of treatment depend on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and individual response to treatment.

No because the News wouldn't have reported it in sted. Also HE would have reported it to.

the main symptom of many liver disease is fatigue. Many times there are no symptoms at all, until the disease has been in your system for many years. Other symptoms can include itching, joint pain, and jaundice( yellowing of the skin or eyes).

A fiber disease is a condition that affects the fibers in the body, such as muscle fibers or nerve fibers. Examples of fiber diseases include fibromyalgia, which affects muscle fibers causing widespread pain and fatigue, and multiple sclerosis, which affects nerve fibers leading to a range of neurological symptoms. Treatment for fiber diseases often involves managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Yes, a festering grudge can be resolved through open communication, forgiveness, and understanding. Just like lancing a boil releases built-up pressure and allows healing to occur, addressing and working through the underlying issues of a grudge can lead to catharsis and resolution.

No, autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that is typically present from early childhood. Trauma can exacerbate symptoms in individuals already diagnosed with autism, but it does not cause someone to develop autism later in life.

Symptoms of autism can vary, but common signs include challenges with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and difficulty with communication. These symptoms can manifest differently in each individual with autism.

Hypochondria, now known as illness anxiety disorder, can be managed with therapy, medication, and support. While it may not have a definitive cure, individuals can learn to cope with their fears and reduce their anxiety through treatment. It's essential for those experiencing symptoms to seek professional help for proper guidance and support.

Yes, synesthesia is a real neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory pathway. This can manifest as seeing colors when hearing music or tasting flavors when seeing numbers.

Endocrine disorders that can cause secondary amenorrhea include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, pituitary disorders such as hyperprolactinemia or pituitary adenomas, and adrenal disorders such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia. These conditions can disrupt the balance of hormones involved in the menstrual cycle, leading to the absence of menstruation.

The DSM-IV defined somatoform disorders as a group of conditions marked by physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition, but are not fully explained by a medical condition or substance abuse. These symptoms cause distress or impairment in functioning.

Disorganized behavior refers to a range of unusual behaviors that may not follow a logical pattern or societal norms, such as speaking incoherently or acting unpredictably. Catatonic behavior involves a lack of responsiveness or extreme motor disturbances like stiffness or excessive movement. These behaviors are symptoms seen in certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or catatonia.

Signs and symptoms of Leigh syndrome can include developmental delays, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of motor skills, and respiratory problems. Other common symptoms are seizures, vision or hearing loss, and uncontrollable movements. Leigh syndrome is a progressive condition that can lead to serious neurological complications.

In DSM-IV, Rett syndrome was classified as a pervasive developmental disorder, which is characterized by varying degrees of impairment in communication skills, social interactions, and repetitive behaviors. It was subcategorized under the broader diagnostic category of autism spectrum disorders.

While some people believe in extra sensory perception (ESP), most scientists consider it to be pseudoscience due to lack of empirical evidence supporting its existence. Scientific studies have not been able to reliably demonstrate the existence of ESP through rigorous experimentation.

Ulcers are mainly caused by a bacterial infection (H. pylori) or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rather than being solely a psychological problem. However, stress and lifestyle factors can exacerbate ulcer symptoms and delay healing. It is important to address both the biological and psychological aspects in the treatment of ulcers.

Hallucinations are similar to waking dreams. You may see or hear things that are not actually there, or your mind may interpret actual situations in surreal or impossible ways.

Hallucinations are normally caused by imbalances in the chemistry of the brain, notably in the locations responsible for interpreting information from your senses. The simplest hallucinations involve seeing lights or colors, hearing sounds, or imagining that you are moving while actually stationary. It may be difficult or impossible to determine what is real and what is not.

The most serious hallucinations are similar to delusions, where you imagine a state completely different from reality. In this condition, it is possible to cause injuries to yourself by your actions, because your mind responds to what you perceive instead of what is there.

Hallucinations may be caused by psychotropic or psychedelic drugs (or excessive alcohol); by injury; or by any condition that changes the body's metabolism, such as allergic reactions, fever, or dehydration (e.g. the "mirages" seen by persons marooned in a desert environment without water).

In operant conditioning, anorexia can develop if an individual restricts food intake in response to perceived rewards like weight loss or positive reinforcement. In classical conditioning, anorexia may develop when certain foods or situations become associated with negative emotions or body image issues, leading to avoidance of those stimuli. Over time, these conditioned responses can contribute to the development and maintenance of anorexia.

Around 4% of the population is estimated to have some form of synesthesia, a condition where one sense is perceived as if by another sense (e.g., seeing colors when hearing music). Women are more likely to have synesthesia than men, and it often runs in families.

Obesity can be found in both men and women, with rates varying depending on factors such as age, ethnicity, and geographical location. In general, globally, obesity rates tend to be similar between the two genders.

If you are deemed to be at risk of harming yourself or others due to your anorexia, the healthcare professionals involved in your care may have legal grounds to detain you under the Mental Health Act for compulsory treatment. This would typically involve a Mental Health Act assessment to determine the appropriate course of action. If you disagree with their decision, you have the right to seek advice from a mental health advocate or legal representative.

Yes, obesity can have psychological factors such as emotional eating, stress, trauma, or mental health conditions that contribute to unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity. Additionally, a person's relationship with food and body image can impact their likelihood of becoming obese.

Infantilism, which is a paraphilic infantilism disorder, is believed to have psychological origins, such as unresolved emotional issues from childhood or traumatic experiences. It is often considered a way of coping or escaping from adult responsibilities and stressors. Therapy and counseling can help individuals understand and address the underlying causes of this disorder.