answersLogoWhite

0

Cosmology

Cosmology is the area of physics that studies the universe in and of itself. Through the use of incredible and ingenious methods of experimentation, cosmologists attempt to discover how the universe began, how it is developing, and how or if it will end. Questions regarding the Big Bang, dark matter, dark energy, the cosmic background radiation, and the initial formation of the fundamental particles can be placed into this category.

776 Questions

What happened at the zeptosecond-the millionth of a trillionth of a second-the big bang began?

During the zeptosecond at the beginning of the universe, the temperature was extremely high with energy levels beyond our current understanding. Subatomic particles like quarks and electrons had not yet formed, and the fundamental forces of nature were unified. It set the stage for the rapid expansion and cooling that eventually led to the formation of atoms and the universe as we know it.

Is the world going to explode in 2 years?

No, there is no scientific evidence or prediction to suggest that the world will explode in 2 years. Such an event would require catastrophic and unprecedented circumstances beyond our current understanding of planetary processes.

What behavior do galactic rotation curves exhibit to suggest the existence of dark matter in an extended halo?

Galactic rotation curves show that stars orbit the center of galaxies at velocities that do not decrease with distance from the center. This suggests that there is additional unseen mass, or dark matter, distributed throughout the galaxy's extended halo. The presence of dark matter is necessary to provide the gravitational pull required to keep stars at their observed velocities.

How is distance measured at cosmological scales?

Distance at cosmological scales is typically measured using the redshift of light from distant galaxies. This redshift is caused by the expansion of the universe, with more distant galaxies exhibiting higher redshifts. By measuring the redshift of galaxies, astronomers can calculate the distance based on the way that light is stretched as the universe expands.

What isotopes contains two neutrons in its nucleus?

An isotope that contains two neutrons in its nucleus is deuterium, also known as hydrogen-2. Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen that has one proton, one electron, and two neutrons. It is commonly used in nuclear reactors and as a tracer in chemical reactions.

How did the natural surroundings of the Aztecs affect their development of a cosmology?

The natural surroundings of the Aztecs, including their proximity to volcanoes, lakes, and the jungle, influenced their cosmology by shaping their beliefs about creation, transformation, and the relationship between humans and nature. These elements were incorporated into their religious practices and influenced their understanding of the world as an interconnected ecosystem.

What is study of cosmology?

Cosmology is the study of the Universe. It involves physics and mathematics and chemistry. Cosmology describes stars and their functionings. It describes the structure of the Universe, space, time, matter and energy. Cosmology classifies particles and theorises what happened in the early moments of the Universe and discusses the origin of the Universe and the end of the Universe. Big Bang? If not......Steady State? Big Crunch? If not......Heat Death?

The biggest questions there are occur in Cosmology. Why does time go forwards and not backwards? How do the chemical elements originate? And, if in stars, how is there enough energy, even in stars, to produce them? What are black holes and wormholes? Are there other Universes? Why is gravity so weak? Why is the speed of light constant? Will Earth be swallowed by the Sun if this stellar sphere swells into a red giant? Can there be silicon-based life? Can the theories of quantum behaviour coalesce seamlessly with the theory of gravity? Can we explain EVERYTHING in a great ToE (Theory of Everything)?

All these preposteroulsy exciting topics are studied in Cosmology.

What was the physical layout of the universe to the Greeks?

The Greeks believed in a geocentric universe, where Earth was at the center and celestial bodies like the sun, moon, planets, and stars orbited around it in circular paths. They envisioned a series of concentric spheres surrounding Earth with each sphere carrying a celestial body. This model was known as the Ptolemaic system.

Who discovered closed universe?

First thing to know: the weight of present observational evidence is that our Universe is NOT closed (ie, it will not contract back on itself) but will, instead, expand forever.

The first person to use the mathematics of General Relativity to show that our Universe can be either closed or open was Alexander Friedmann. His work was purely mathematical, and he made no attempt to discern which solution is an accurate description of our Universe.

In 1931, Edwin Hubble showed that our Universe was expanding. Since then, scientists have tried to discern whether this expansion would lead to an open universe or a closed one. Over the decades, scientists were surprised at just how close to either possibility our Universe happened to be -- it was like somehow threw a ball onto the top of the Empire State Building, at the ball just happened to land such that it balanced perfectly on the top.

In 1998, observational evidence showed beyond a doubt that the expansion rate of our Universe is increasing over time. Thus, we happen to live in an open universe.

What percentage of water is there in the universe?

Water makes up about 0.0001% of the total mass of the universe. This includes water vapor in the atmosphere, water in comets, asteroids, and icy planets.

What are some of the dangers in the universe?

The most dangerous thing in the universe is probably the black hole. Black holes are the ultimate cosmic enemy. They're the space regions that the gravity is too strong that things are very difficult to resist or escape their gravity, and even lights can get consumed by the black hole's gravity. Black holes are formed by the death of a very huge star or a dusty matter implosion at the galactic center. If you get too close to a black hole, it's terrible and you'll get killed into a singularity in no time. Fires can be very hot and scary, but waters can defeat the fire by extinguishing them. If the fires ran out of fuel, then it'll disappear. Unlike fires, nothing can defeat a black hole. Black holes are like the humans on earth. We'll try to compare them.

Humans are the most dangerous animals on earth because they damage the environment and threatens the animals. They destroy habitats like deforestation, hunting them down, or sometimes even poaching them, which threatens the animals, therefore animals are going extinct. Animal can't easily attack and defeat people because if they're ready to attack someone, that person will usually kill that animal. If an animal already attacked someone, someone else will usually try to kill that animal. If an animal tried to attack someone, they'll probably get themselves killed. Some carnivorous animals like lions, tigers, leopards, etc. can sounds scary, but animals should be scared of humans instead. Humans are the biggest animal threat, therefore animals can't defeat humans.

This is similar to the black hole theory. Black holes are so strong that nothing can defeat them. Trying to defeat a black hole will get themselves killed. Throwing a fireball or explosive stuffs also won't work because the black hole's gravity will also rip these stuffs. Nothing can destroy black holes and if they try to do, the black hole will probably retaliate.

The only way that black holes can die is through Hawking Radiation. Hawking Radiation is a very slow evaporation of the black hole and it's named after the English theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking. You can't really see the black holes evaporating, but it's really happening. This is just an incredibly slow process. Nothing can defeat a black hole, and the Hawking Radiation naturally happens. The blacks holes will gradually shed out their surface, slowly evaporate, and gradually shrink down. As the black hole shrinks, then the evaporation gradually accelerates.

This process is incredibly slow, and it would take about a googol years for black holes, especially supermassive black holes to evaporate. During the solar death in billions of years later, you still won't see a big difference. During the degenerate era, you'll see quite a huge difference. The stellar black holes will die first, but the supermassive black holes will last longer like until a googol years. When the black holes already completely evaporated, it'll implode into a singularity and will radiate away in a huge explosion, and that's how blacks hole die.

Black holes takes a very short time to form but a very long time to dissipate and disappear. Black holes takes a much longer time to disappear than to form.

To answer the question, black holes are probably the most dangerous things in the universe.

Does the universe have an outer edgeor?

There is no evidence that the universe has an outer edge. The universe is thought to be spatially infinite, meaning it goes on forever in all directions. Our observable universe is limited by the speed of light and the age of the universe, not by a physical boundary.

What is the term for center of the universe?

The term for the center of the universe is often referred to as the "cosmic center" or the "geocentric model" in ancient astronomy. However, in modern cosmology, there is no single defined center of the universe as space is expanding uniformly in all directions from the Big Bang.

What are the names of the parallel universes?

Some common names for parallel universes include alternate dimensions, alternate realities, multiverse, and parallel worlds. These terms are used to describe theoretical concepts where different versions of reality exist alongside our own.

What makes a star stop being a sequence star?

Basically, the stars on the "Main Sequence" are the ones that fuse hydrogen-1 into helium-4. Once a star burns up its hydrogen-1 fuel, or doesn't have much left, it will start burning helium-4 into heavier elements. It is then that the star leaves the "Main Sequence".

What is the primary unanswered questions about the origin of the universe?

One primary unanswered question about the origin of the universe is what caused the Big Bang. Another question is what existed before the Big Bang and what, if anything, lies beyond the observable universe. Additionally, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, which make up most of the universe's mass-energy content, remains a mystery.

The most asked question in the universe?

The most asked question in the universe is difficult to pinpoint definitively. However, common contenders include: "What is the meaning of life?", "Is there intelligent life beyond Earth?", and "What happens after we die?"

What are the second and third largest stars in the universe?

The second largest star is UY Scuti, located in the constellation of Scutum. The third largest star is VY Canis Majoris, located in the constellation of Canis Major. Both of these stars are red supergiants with immense sizes compared to our Sun.

What event was thought to occur about 400000 years after the Big Bang?

About 377,000 years after the Big Bang, the density of our Universe had declined to the point where photons were no longer causing electrons and nuclei to separate soon after they joined in an atom. The event is called "recombination."

Why do observations made of distant galaxies indicate that dark energy exists?

The observations made from distant galaxies suggest that Dark energy exists.

This is because of the fact that the galaxies are moving away from each other.

This is given by Hubbles law.Instead of being attracted by the force of gravitation,galaxies tends to move away suggesting the presence of a gravity opposing force called dark energy.

Whose ideas are not directly reflected in your modern understanding of the universe?

Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristarchus of Samos, who proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system, and Anaximander, who suggested that the Earth floats unsupported in space, had ideas that were ahead of their time and not directly reflected in our modern understanding of the universe until much later.

What are Mylar Holograms?

Mylar balloons are generally used in parties. They are more expensive, long lasting and made from thin unstretchable less permeable materials. These type of balloons have shiny surfaces with printed coloured pictures and patterns. They are used in parties and as gift materials

What does science assume about the rules of the universe?

the natural world can be understood

the universe is a single system where basic rules of physics and nature apply

if there is something we dont yet understand it is because we dont yet have the proper tools or knowledge

How do you get most your knowledge about the universe?

I have been trained on a diverse range of reliable sources of information and data about the universe. My responses are generated based on these sources to provide accurate and up-to-date information.