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Database Programming

Databases are collections of tables that maintain and display information, often collaboratively; this information can be used for interaction with an application or gaining general knowledge. Questions about database engines and modifying or using them belong in this category.

8,803 Questions

What would get copied from one table to another to create a relationship between tables?

You would have a field of data in one table which has corresponding data in another. In at least one of the tables, depending on the type of relationship, a field would be the primary key. In the other table it would either also be the primary key or be a foreign key, meaning it is the primary key of a different table. The relationships are made by connecting the corresponding fields. They are not always copied as such. Although fields may be corresponding, it is possible to have data in one that is not in the other, though that data may be added later if needed. All relationships can be built before any data is entered into any of the tables. It is part of the design process of the database. All relationships should be defined before data goes in and even before the tables are actually created.

Why does SQL allow duplicate tuples?

There are many reasons why SQL allows duplicate tuples (rows):

  1. To store non-unique values.
  2. To simply remove primary keys, unique indexes, and unique constraints.
  3. It allows this if there is no unique constraint.

What is the similarities between traditional file system and database system?

Both traditional file systems and database systems store and organize data in a structured manner. They both provide mechanisms for data retrieval and manipulation, and offer a way to manage and secure data. Additionally, both systems require a schema or structure to define how data is organized and related within the system.

How do you add or delete records to a database table?

It depends on the database, but most use some version of something called "structured query language" or SQL, and in that the normal command for adding a record is INSERT while the command for deleting records is DELETE. Look those up in the documentation for your particular database to find the exact syntax it's expecting.

How do you you gain user data?

User data can be obtained through various methods such as online surveys, user interviews, tracking user behavior on websites or apps, and analyzing existing customer databases. It is important to always obtain user data ethically and with the user's consent.

Is a collection of related records?

Usually, yes, but not always.

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How do you test and validate queries?

To test and validate queries, you should first run them against a sample dataset to check for syntax errors and ensure they return the expected results. Use unit tests to automate the validation process, comparing output against known correct values. Additionally, review the query execution plan to identify performance issues and optimize as necessary. Finally, validate the results by cross-referencing them with other data sources or manual calculations.

Can you run a database without a control file?

No, we can not run the database without control file. Read this article docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28310/control001.htm#ADMIN11281

What is the difference between a key and a superkey in DBMS?

I am supposing that key means primary key.

Superkey is any subset of attributes that uniquely identifies the tuples of a relation. This subset need not be minimal, that is, one can remove some attributes from it and it is still uniquely identifying. If all redundant attributes are removed you get a subset what is called primary key.

Are the data elements that describe an entity.?

Yes, data elements are the smallest units of data that describe an entity in a database. They represent specific attributes or properties of the entity and are used to store and manipulate information about that entity.

What is meant when you say an information need needs to be translated into an information query?

Translating an information need into an information query involves refining and specifying the information need into a format that can be used to search for relevant information in a database or search engine. This process helps to identify the key concepts and keywords that are necessary to retrieve relevant results for the specific information need.

High-Performance Oracle SQL Performance Tuning Tools for Databases?

database configuration monitoring, DBMS hardware configuration (a DBMS and related database may span computers, networks, and storage units) and related database mapping

A scholarly source has which of following attributes?

A scholarly source typically has attributes such as peer review, citations, author credentials, objective language, and references to other relevant literature. It is usually published in academic journals or books to contribute to the existing body of knowledge in a particular field.

Why is database used in programming?

Databases are used in programming to efficiently store, manage, and retrieve large volumes of structured data. They enable developers to perform complex queries and operations on data while ensuring data integrity and security. Additionally, databases facilitate data persistence, allowing applications to maintain state and access historical information over time. This makes them essential for applications that require reliable data management, such as web services, enterprise applications, and data analytics.

What is a collection of historical records called?

A collection of historical records is commonly referred to as an "archive." Archives can include documents, photographs, maps, and other materials that provide insights into the past. They are often maintained by institutions like libraries, museums, or government agencies to preserve and provide access to historical information.

What attribute includes self control?

Self-control is typically associated with the attribute of discipline. It involves being able to manage impulses, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals or adhere to a set of rules or guidelines.

Why need to maintain database?

to keep records of the information on the internet

What is normal form?

Magnesium is a metal.It is a solid.

What is an technique that can be used to conceal data that might not be relevant to a particular report of sensitive data that others should not see?

One technique to conceal irrelevant data in a report is data masking. This involves replacing sensitive information with fictitious yet realistic data. Another technique is data redaction, where sensitive data is completely removed or hidden in the report before sharing it with others.