Decade - 1910s

In 1977, the price of a bagel was approximately 25 to 30 cents each, though prices could vary based on location and type. This was a time when bagels were becoming increasingly popular in the United States, particularly in urban areas. Over the decades, the price of bagels has risen significantly due to inflation and changes in demand.

In 1910, New Mexico gained popularity due to its unique blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo cultures, attracting artists, writers, and tourists. The state's stunning landscapes, including deserts and mountains, were also appealing to those seeking adventure and natural beauty. Additionally, the promotion of New Mexico as a health resort for tuberculosis patients contributed to its allure, as the dry climate was believed to be beneficial for respiratory ailments. These factors combined to make New Mexico a notable destination during this period.

Uniforms a century ago were often more formal and tailored, reflecting the social norms and hierarchies of the time, with materials like wool and heavy fabrics predominating. Today, uniforms prioritize functionality, comfort, and inclusivity, often incorporating lighter, breathable fabrics and modern designs. Additionally, there's a greater emphasis on diversity and personalization, allowing for variations that accommodate individual expression while maintaining a cohesive look. This shift also reflects broader societal changes towards equality and practicality in the workplace and schools.

About 100 years ago, sugar was primarily derived from sugar cane and sugar beets, with sugar cane being the dominant source in tropical regions. It was less refined than today's standards, often resulting in a coarser texture and a more pronounced molasses flavor. Sugar was considered a luxury item and was more expensive, often used sparingly in households. Its production was labor-intensive, involving manual harvesting and processing methods that have since been largely mechanized.

The official start date of World War I was July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This declaration followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which set off a chain reaction of alliances and hostilities among the major European powers. The conflict eventually expanded to involve many nations around the world.

In 1910, the cost of a photograph varied widely depending on the type and quality. A simple portrait could range from 25 cents to several dollars, while professional studio photographs might cost between $2 and $10. Prices also depended on the location, the photographer's reputation, and the complexity of the shoot. Overall, photography was becoming more accessible to the public, but it still represented a significant expense for many households.

From 1710 to 1720, American life was characterized by colonial expansion and the complexities of early colonial society. The population grew steadily, driven by immigration and natural increase, particularly in the New England and Middle Colonies. The economy was largely agrarian, with agriculture dominating daily life, while trade, particularly in fur and tobacco, began to flourish. This period also saw rising tensions with Indigenous peoples as settlers moved further westward, setting the stage for future conflicts.

In the 1920s, America's economy experienced significant growth and prosperity, characterized by increased industrial production and consumer spending. By the end of the decade, the U.S. was the world's largest economy, with a Gross National Product (GNP) of approximately $100 billion. However, the period also saw a rise in consumer debt and stock market speculation, which contributed to the economic instability leading to the Great Depression in 1929.

Settlement houses, established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, provided essential services to impoverished urban communities, focusing on education, healthcare, and social reform. They emphasized the importance of addressing social issues through direct community engagement and support. This experiential approach highlighted the need for trained professionals to navigate complex social problems, ultimately contributing to the formalization of social work as an occupation. The work done in settlement houses laid the groundwork for developing social work education and training programs, establishing it as a recognized profession.

In 1916, the Great Migration began to significantly reshape African American demographics as thousands moved from the rural South to urban areas in the North in search of better economic opportunities and escaping Jim Crow laws. This year also marked the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter in Chicago, which played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights. Additionally, the year saw increased racial tensions and violence, including race riots, as African Americans sought to assert their rights in a segregated society.

After World War I, the Ottoman Empire was effectively dissolved, and its territories were partitioned among the Allied powers. The Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Atatürk became the founding father and the first president, marking the end of the Ottoman rule and the beginning of a new secular nation-state.

The aftermath of World War I and the onset of the Great Depression created severe hardships for many people. Economies struggled due to war debts and a lack of jobs, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. Additionally, veterans faced trauma and difficulties reintegrating into society, while families contended with rising food prices and scarcity. The combination of these factors resulted in significant social and economic distress for millions globally.

The United Nations (UN) is the international organization most similar to the League of Nations. Both organizations were established to promote peace, prevent conflicts, and foster international cooperation. Like the League, the UN aims to address global issues through diplomacy and collective action, although the UN has a broader mandate and more robust mechanisms for enforcement and peacekeeping. Additionally, both organizations faced challenges in gaining universal membership and effectively addressing the crises they were designed to prevent.

One result that was not a direct consequence of the post-World War II baby boom was a decline in consumer spending. In fact, the baby boom led to increased consumer spending as families expanded and sought goods and services for their growing households. Additionally, it did not lead to a significant decrease in the labor force, as many women continued to join the workforce despite the increase in births.

After World War I, many European colonies experienced a surge of nationalist sentiments and a desire for self-determination. The war had weakened European powers, leading colonies to question their colonial status and push for independence. Inspired by the principles of self-determination promoted during the war, movements for independence began to gain momentum, as colonial subjects sought to assert their rights and challenge imperial rule. This period marked the beginning of significant shifts toward decolonization in the decades that followed.

Francisco Pizarro was from Spain. He was born in Trujillo, a town in the province of Cáceres, in the region of Extremadura. Pizarro is best known for his conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru during the early 16th century.

In 1918, people's beliefs and values were heavily influenced by the aftermath of World War I, leading to a strong desire for peace and stability. Many embraced ideals of nationalism, but there was also a growing sentiment for social change and workers' rights, as evidenced by movements advocating for labor reforms and women's suffrage. Additionally, the impact of the Spanish flu pandemic fostered a collective focus on public health and community well-being. Overall, the period was marked by a mix of hope for a better future and the challenges of addressing the war's consequences.

A famous African American entertainer during the 1920s was Louis Armstrong. Renowned as a pioneering jazz musician and trumpeter, Armstrong's innovative style and charismatic stage presence helped popularize jazz music across the United States and beyond. His recordings, such as "What a Wonderful World" and "West End Blues," have left a lasting impact on the music industry. Armstrong's influence extended beyond music, making him a prominent cultural figure of the Harlem Renaissance.

During World War I, submarines varied significantly in size depending on their class and design. The German U-boats, for example, typically ranged from about 65 to 75 meters (approximately 213 to 246 feet) in length and had a surface displacement of around 1,000 to 2,000 tons. Smaller submarines, like the British E-class, measured around 60 meters (197 feet) in length. Overall, dimensions could differ widely among the various nations and submarine types involved in the conflict.

Approximately 100 years ago, in the early 1920s, the average cost of a house in the United States was around $6,000 to $7,000. Prices varied significantly based on location and size, but this figure reflects the general market at the time. Adjusted for inflation, that would be equivalent to roughly $90,000 to $110,000 today.

The term "hihihihi" is often used in online communication as a playful or lighthearted expression, typically conveying laughter or amusement. It can indicate giggling or a teasing tone, similar to "haha" or "hehe." The repetition of "hi" adds a whimsical element, making it suitable for casual conversations among friends or in informal contexts.

During World War I, an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 children were evacuated from war zones, particularly in Europe. The most notable evacuation occurred in the United Kingdom, where children were sent to the countryside to escape bombings and other dangers. These evacuations were part of broader wartime efforts to protect vulnerable populations from the impacts of the conflict. However, precise numbers vary due to the lack of comprehensive records.

After World War I, many Germans felt a deep sense of humiliation and resentment due to the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. This led to widespread economic hardship and social unrest, fostering feelings of betrayal and victimization among the populace. The harsh terms of the treaty contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, including the Nazi Party, as many sought to restore national pride and revitalize the economy. Overall, the attitude was marked by anger, disillusionment, and a longing for redemption.

The significance of World War I lies in its profound impact on global politics, society, and military strategy. The war led to the collapse of empires, the re-drawing of national borders, and the establishment of new countries, fundamentally reshaping the geopolitical landscape. It also introduced modern warfare technologies and tactics, which influenced future conflicts. Additionally, the war fostered social changes, including shifts in gender roles and movements toward greater political rights, setting the stage for significant developments in the 20th century.

In the 1910s and 1920s, African Americans worked to improve their social and economic conditions through various means. First, they established organizations such as the NAACP to advocate for civil rights and combat racial discrimination. Second, the Great Migration saw many African Americans move to northern cities, seeking better job opportunities and escaping Jim Crow laws. Lastly, the Harlem Renaissance emerged as a cultural movement that celebrated Black art, literature, and music, fostering a sense of community and pride that challenged racial stereotypes.