Decade - 1910s

The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic is historically significant as it was one of the deadliest pandemics in history, infecting about one-third of the global population and causing an estimated 50 million deaths worldwide. It highlighted the vulnerabilities in public health systems and the need for better pandemic preparedness, leading to advances in medical research and the establishment of health organizations. The pandemic also had profound social and economic impacts, influencing labor markets, public policy, and attitudes toward government intervention in health matters. Additionally, it set the stage for future public health responses to infectious diseases.

During World War I, Georgia contributed significantly by sending troops to fight alongside the Allies. The state provided over 100,000 soldiers, with many serving in key battles in Europe, such as the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Additionally, Georgia's economy supported the war effort through the production of food and materials, while its diverse communities, including African American soldiers, played vital roles in the military and support services. The state also saw the establishment of military training camps, like Camp Benning, which further facilitated the war effort.

During World War I, prisoners were not typically conscripted into military service in the same manner as civilian populations. However, some countries did utilize prisoners of war (POWs) for labor or military support roles, particularly in non-combat capacities. This practice varied by nation and circumstance, but conscription of prisoners into active combat roles was largely uncommon. The focus was more on manpower from the general population rather than forcing POWs into military service.

During World War I, approximately 1.4 million French civilians were killed as a result of the conflict. This number includes deaths from military actions, bombardments, and the hardships caused by the war, such as famine and disease. The war had a profound impact on France, with significant loss of life and widespread destruction, especially in the northern regions of the country.

Racial discrimination in the South profoundly impacted the lives of African Americans, who faced systemic oppression through Jim Crow laws that enforced segregation and denied them basic civil rights. This led to limited access to quality education, employment opportunities, and healthcare, perpetuating economic disparities. Additionally, they endured violence, intimidation, and social marginalization, which stifled their communities and reinforced a cycle of poverty and disenfranchisement. Overall, this environment created significant barriers to social and economic advancement for Black individuals and families in the South.

In 1918, the cost of one pound of butter was approximately 60 cents in the United States. This price was influenced by the economic conditions of World War I, including inflation and supply shortages. The cost varied by region and was part of broader changes in food prices during that period.

The Dime List from 1910-1911 refers to a compilation of values for various U.S. dimes, particularly focusing on the Barber dime, which was minted from 1892 to 1916. The values of these coins can vary significantly based on factors such as condition, rarity, and demand among collectors. For example, common dates in average condition may be worth a few dollars, while rare dates or those in excellent condition can fetch hundreds or even thousands. Collectors often consult price guides or numismatic resources for the most accurate valuation.

During World War I, children enjoyed sweets such as hard candies, chocolate bars, and toffee, though these were often in short supply due to rationing. Home-baked treats, like cakes and biscuits, were also popular when ingredients were available. Sweets were often considered a luxury, and families would save up for special occasions to share them. Additionally, some children made their own confections using whatever ingredients they could find.

Piet Mondrian was a key figure in the De Stijl movement, which emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. This movement emphasized abstraction, simplicity, and a reduction of forms to basic geometric shapes and primary colors. Mondrian's work focused on the use of straight lines, grids, and a limited color palette, aiming to express universal harmony and order through art. His approach significantly influenced modern art and design, particularly in the realms of architecture and interior design.

A cigar room is a designated space, often within a private residence or a commercial establishment, where individuals can smoke cigars in a comfortable and controlled environment. These rooms are typically equipped with proper ventilation, seating, and sometimes a humidor to store cigars at optimal humidity levels. Cigar rooms provide a relaxed atmosphere for socializing, enjoying cigars, and often include amenities like a bar or lounge area. They cater to cigar enthusiasts who appreciate the ritual and experience of smoking in a dedicated setting.

Yes, around 100 years ago, the world was experiencing the aftermath of World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. The war involved many of the world's great powers and resulted in significant geopolitical changes. By 1923, the Treaty of Versailles had been signed, officially ending the war and redrawing national borders in Europe and beyond. The consequences of the war continued to shape international relations for decades.

Industrial capitalism is an economic system characterized by the private ownership of the means of production, where goods are produced at a large scale using industrial methods. It emphasizes the role of capital investment, technological innovation, and wage labor in driving economic growth. This system emerged during the Industrial Revolution and is marked by the accumulation of capital, the expansion of markets, and the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few. It contrasts with earlier forms of capitalism that were more agrarian and artisan-based.

Notable Texans who served in World War I include General John J. Pershing, who led the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, and Captain John W. McCarty, a highly decorated soldier known for his bravery. Additionally, future U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson served in the Navy during the war, and the Texas National Guard played a significant role in the conflict. Their contributions helped shape Texas's military legacy and influence in the war.

D.W. Griffith's "The Birth of a Nation" became controversial due to its racist portrayal of African Americans and its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan. The film, released in 1915, depicted African Americans in a negative light and perpetuated harmful stereotypes, which sparked widespread protests and criticism from civil rights groups. Its historical inaccuracies and the way it framed the Reconstruction era also contributed to its contentious reception, leading to ongoing debates about its impact on American culture and race relations.

Germany invaded Belgium in World War I as part of the Schlieffen Plan, which aimed to quickly defeat France by advancing through Belgium before turning to fight Russia. The invasion violated Belgium's neutrality, which was guaranteed by international treaties, but Germany considered it a necessary step to outflank French defenses. The assault on Belgium also aimed to secure a swift victory, hoping to avoid a prolonged two-front war. This invasion ultimately drew Britain into the conflict due to its obligation to defend Belgian neutrality.

Charles Joughin was the chief baker aboard the RMS Titanic and is known for his extraordinary survival story during the ship's sinking in April 1912. He remained on the ship until the very end, helping others escape and ensuring that lifeboats were filled. After the ship sank, he managed to survive by clinging to a piece of debris in the icy waters before being rescued by the RMS Carpathia. His quick thinking and bravery contributed to his survival, making him one of the few who lived to tell the tale of the Titanic disaster.

Algeria, then a French colony, entered World War I primarily due to its status as part of the French Empire. The French government mobilized colonial resources and troops to support the war effort, drawing on Algeria's manpower and economic resources. Many Algerians were conscripted into the French Army, while others contributed through labor and supplies. Their involvement was largely driven by colonial obligations rather than a direct choice to participate in the conflict.

World War I profoundly influenced the arts and sciences by catalyzing a shift in perspectives and themes. In the arts, movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism emerged as reactions to the absurdity and trauma of war, challenging traditional forms and conventions. In science, the war accelerated advancements in technology and medicine, including developments in psychology, with figures like Sigmund Freud gaining prominence. This era fostered a spirit of experimentation and innovation that would shape both fields for decades to come.

In 1914, a trip from Poland to New York would typically take several weeks, depending on the mode of travel. Most passengers would travel by ship, with transatlantic voyages lasting around 7 to 14 days, followed by additional time for travel within Europe to reach a major port. Train travel to the port, combined with potential delays, could extend the total journey time to three weeks or more.

A century ago, in the 1920s, popular holiday destinations included coastal resorts, such as Blackpool in the UK and Coney Island in the US, where people flocked for beach outings and amusement parks. European cities like Paris and Rome also attracted tourists, especially the wealthy, who sought cultural experiences and luxury. Additionally, the advent of automobiles allowed for road trips to natural attractions and scenic locations. Train travel was also a common mode of transportation for vacationers heading to various destinations.

In World War I, attacks were often launched at dawn to take advantage of the low light conditions, which provided some cover for soldiers advancing toward enemy positions. Dawn also marked a psychological moment, as it symbolized a fresh start and the potential for success after a night of preparation. Additionally, launching assaults at dawn allowed troops to capitalize on the element of surprise, as many soldiers would be less alert during the early morning hours. This timing aimed to maximize the chances of a successful offensive while minimizing casualties.

Remembering World War I is crucial because it shaped the modern world, leading to significant political, social, and economic changes. The war caused an immense loss of life and altered national borders, setting the stage for future conflicts, including World War II. Commemorating this event helps us understand the consequences of militarism, nationalism, and political alliances, serving as a reminder of the need for diplomacy and peace to prevent such tragedies from recurring. Additionally, honoring the sacrifices made by individuals fosters a sense of gratitude and reflection on the cost of war.

The Siege of Sarajevo, which lasted from 1992 to 1996, was primarily a result of the Bosnian War, driven by ethnic tensions following the breakup of Yugoslavia. Bosnian Serb forces besieged the city, targeting its predominantly Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) population. The siege aimed to exert control over the region and suppress Bosnian independence. It became one of the longest and most devastating sieges in modern history, marked by severe humanitarian crises and widespread violence.

Militarism and industrialization significantly influenced World War I by fostering an arms race and enabling the mass production of weapons and military equipment. Countries invested heavily in their militaries, leading to a culture that celebrated military power and readiness for war. This buildup created an environment ripe for conflict, as nations were eager to demonstrate their strength and protect their interests. Additionally, industrialization facilitated the rapid mobilization of troops and resources, escalating the scale and lethality of the war.

In the early 1900s, the cost of a haircut typically ranged from 25 to 50 cents, depending on the location and the establishment. In larger cities, prices might be slightly higher, while barbers in smaller towns often charged less. This reflects the economic conditions of the time, as well as the varying standards of service and clientele.