Delhi Sultanate

Khusro Khan was the only converted Indian Muslim to become head of the Delhi sultanate. He reigned in 1320 CE.

Razia Sultana had a sister named Shazia Sultana.

Sultan Sikandar Lodhi shifted the capital from Delhi to Agra in the early 16th century.

The tomb of Qutbuddin Aibak was built by his son, Aram Shah, in the 13th century. Qutbuddin Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and ruled as the Sultan of Delhi. His tomb is located in Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore, Pakistan.

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of India. They promoted Persian and Arabic languages, Islamic art and architecture, and influenced Indian literature. However, their rule also led to the integration of diverse regional and cultural identities, creating a more unified India under a common political authority. The empires also patronized Hindu traditions, leading to a syncretic culture blending Hindu and Islamic elements.

"Tughlaq" was originally written in Hindi by playwright Girish Karnad in 1964.

Yes, the revenue system during the Delhi Sultanate period was a critical component of its political administration. The system involved the collection of taxes, such as land revenue, which provided the necessary funds for the functioning of the state and the salaries of officials and the military. The revenue system also helped in maintaining control over the territory and ensuring stability within the kingdom.

The Tughlaqnama was written by Amir Khusrau, a prominent poet, and scholar in medieval India. He was known for his contributions to Sufi poetry and is considered one of the most influential figures in Indian literature.

The father of Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave named Aybak. He was originally a mamluk (slave soldier) who later rose through the ranks to become a powerful ruler in Delhi, India.

Shams-ul-din Iltatmash, the sultan of Delhi was the father of Razia Sultan.

The noble under Alauddin Khilji was Malik Kafur, who served as a prominent general and chief advisor. He played a significant role in the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate under Khilji's rule, leading successful military campaigns and exerting influence in the administration.

Muhammad-bin-Tughluq introduced the copper coin as part of his broader economic reforms aimed at increasing the currency supply to facilitate trade and improve revenue for his administration. He believed that by minting a lower-value currency, he could make transactions easier for the common people and enhance the economic infrastructure of his empire. However, the introduction of the copper coin led to widespread counterfeiting and economic instability, ultimately undermining his reforms. This decision is often cited as a significant misstep in his rule.

Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (reigned: 1211-1236) was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Shams-ud-din Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Slave dynasty. He founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1211 and received the Caliph's investure in his rule.

Qutbuddin Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for his significant conquests in northern India during the late 12th century. He played a crucial role in the expansion of Muslim rule by capturing key territories, including parts of modern-day Punjab and Delhi, after the defeat of the Rajput kingdoms. Aibak's military campaigns helped establish Muslim dominance in the region, laying the groundwork for future sultans. His notable conquest of Delhi in 1192 marked a pivotal moment in Indian history, leading to the establishment of a lasting Islamic presence in the subcontinent.

The period between 1206-1526 in India's history is known as the Delhi Sultanate. During this period of over 320 years, five Muslim dynasties ruled in Delhi. These were: the Slave dynasty (1206-1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451) and the Lodi dynasty (1451-1526).

Amir Timur, the king of Turkestan, invaded India in 1398, during the reign of the last Sultan of Tughlaq dynasty, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1390-1412). After plundering Delhi, Timur returned to Samarkand (Central Asia),

Sultan Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211-1236) of Slave dynasty, shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi.

The Timurid Prince Babur defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Thus the Delhi Sultanate came to an end and began the era of the Mughals in India.

Sultanate of Khandesh was created in 1382.

Malacca Sultanate ended in 1511.

Delhi Sultanate was created in 1206.

Bahlul Khan Lodi died in 1489.

Aceh Sultanate was created in 1496.

Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah died in 1320.