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Digestive System

Digestive System is the category for questions regarding the breakdown and absorption of food-stuffs in our alimentary canal. Questions about the stomach and intestines can be included in this category.

7,599 Questions

Why is starch not digested in the stomach?

Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down polysaccharides like starch into its constituent monosaccharides like glucose. This enzyme works best in environments like the mouth and small intestine where the pH is about 8. Amylase is secreted by your salivary glands for starch digestion in your mouth and by the pancreas for starch digestion in your small intestine. Amylase does not work in low pH environments and I think may be destroyed if the pH is low enough. This means amylase does not function and may even be destroyed in your stomach.

What are the similarities of digestive system excretory system?

they are both receiving and producing & what they produce are waste materials.

Which one of the following nutrients begins to digest in the mouth?

Proteins

It is STARCH. The salivary amylase or ptyalin begins to break it down. The product of this process in called the MALTOSE.

Source: 101 Exercises to choose from Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Biology, p. 130 Table 48.1

Hi Scientians! :) \m/

What sphincter controls the flow between the duodenum of the small intestine?

Bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder. The presence of lipids in the duodenum causes the release of bile. Ultimately the liver and gall bladder control the release of bile.

What role does the pancreas play in the digestive process?

The pancreas secretes digestive substances into the small intestine to help digest certain kinds of nutrients.

How does digestive system and urinary system work together?

I assume you mean work? The digestive system begins with the tongue, it contains saliva which is a weak base acid which helps break down food in conjunction with your teeth and tongue. Once swallowed the food enters the stomach. The stomach contains a strong acid which breaks down food further into a liquid that the stomach lining can absorb. The stomach absorbs some and send the rest into the large intestine which breaks it down more and crushes it into large globules all the while coating it with a enzyme to break it down and make it more soluable for the small intestine to pass easier. Once in the small intestine it passes through into the rectal cavity where we pass it as feces.

Alternately. If the food is a liquid it travels into the kidneys where it is stripped of most harmful substances. It bypasses the intestinal tract and goes directly into the urinary bladder to be excreated.

What is the first organ to receive nutrients?



The liver receives the bulk of the water soluble nutrients.

Little absorption occurs in the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach. The small and large intestines are where most absorption takes place. The blood flows from the intestines back to the liver via the portal vein.

What structures are part of the digestive system?

the mouth chews the food and mixes the food with saliva to begin it's break down. Next, the food goes down the esophagus and to the stomach. In the Stomach, food is mixed with digestive Juices and broken down even more. Then, the food travels through the small intestine and the nuitrients is taken out of the food and released to your body. After that, food enters the large intestine and any nuitrients that were not taken in the small intestine are absorbed here. Last, what is left over is stored in the rectum so the waste can be gotten rid of

What is needed to convert pepsinogen to pepsin?

hydrochloric acid produced by parietal cells converts pepsin to pepsinogen

What is the invoulentary waves of muscle contractions that keep food moving in one direction in the digestive system?

Such waves of contractions are called as peristalsis. This is a regular feature in the digestive tract. When you eat the food, this process is more remarkable. There are local never plexuses that control the regular moments. There is the autonomic nervous system related to hypothalamus of the brain, which also control such movements. You have very good videos on the YouTube about the peristalsis.

How do you cure a stomach ache at school?

The better way to do it is to go to the nurse or call your mom or if you want go to the bathroom if you fell you going to throw up if it just a tummy ache relax and drink a little of water and if it still hurts don't eat nothing at lunch but if you already did then that may be the cause

What five age related changes occur in the digestive system?

1) The rate of epithelial stem cell division declines.

2) Smooth muscle tone decreases.

3) The effects of cumulative damage become apparent.

4) cancer rates increase.

5) changes in other systems have direct or indirect effects on the digestive system.

How does concentration of amylase affect starch digestion?

Starch is a complex carbohydrate or polysaccharide, which consists of many monosaccharide molecules (glucose) joined together.
Since the cell in the body has partially permeable membrane, it cannot absorb big size molecules, such as starch and protein.
Hence, starch needs to be broken down to glucose before it can be absorbed into the cells of the body.

Why is the mouth the quickest place to heal?

Because saliva is a very good healing liquid. if you cut yourself and put saliva on it, it would heal much quicker.

What system does skin in the lining of the digestive system belong to?

No, has nothing to do with digesting food. it's your bodies outer covering.

What is the purpose of villi and microvilli in the digestive tract?

The villi in the small intestine are small finger like projections, which increase surface area for the absorption of nutrients. They is richly supplied with blood vessels, which get nutrients from here and transport them to the rest of the body.

In the early 1800s Dr William Beaumont gained importaint information about human digestion from studying a man who due to a gunshot wound had a permanent hole in his stomach who is the patient?

In my textbook it says that Alexis st Martin was his patient, St martin had been shot but the wound never healed and a hole was left. so Beaumont used this to disscover things about the digestive system.

What are the mechanical processes of digestion?

The mechanical digestion processes in the large intestine is commonly referred to as peristalsis. The colon is the last stop in the digestive system and this where liquids are extracted from non-nutritive food waste before excretion.