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Drywall

Drywall has several common names, such as gypsum board and sheetrock. It is mainly used in the construction of walls, but also has other uses. A plaster is made of gypsum, poured flat and smooth, and then wrapped in paper. The pieces are joined with strips of paper, and cemented down with a compound known as "mud." After the mud is dry, it is sanded and the wall is finished with paint, texture, wallpaper, or a variety of other creative means.

779 Questions

What year did drywall come out?

Drywall was invented in the early 20th century. When it came into common use is a different story altogether.

In my experience (I'm an electrician who does a lot of remodel work) it isn't safe to assume that drywall was used in the construction of a house unless the house was built after about the mid 1960's.

I say "safe to assume" because I charge a heck of a lot more to do remodel work on plaster/lathe walls than on drywall.

Drywall was invented by US Gypsum around 1916 but was not used in home construction.

In 1945, after WW II, a main executive of US Gypsum was a neighbor of my parents, who were putting on a large addition to their home. US Gypsum provided the Gypsum board (as drywall was called at the time) and the instillation at no charge with the understanding they could use this for publicity.

Photographers were on site to take photos and a large article with color photos appeared in Home and Garden Magazine. The US Gypsum person who remained life long friends with my father said many times that that started them on the way to having houses built with Drywall. We lived in the outskirts of Chicago, which at the time was out in country. Following the war there was a huge building boom. Most of the homes in the area built in the late 40's and early 50's used drywall. My Grandfather was a contractor.

How much for drywall installation?

Depends on the area. Constructions costs vary by geographic location.

How can you take drywall mud off of your linoleum?

Scrape it very carefully with a broad wood chisel held almost parallel to the drywall. You may have to fill with some caulk or mud. -Alex ll makes an excellent filler for small areas of drywall.

What materials are in dry wall?

The board is composed of a layer of gypsum rock sandwiched between two layers of special paper.

You must translate this is Finnish langvitsh:

Levyt valmistetaan joko luonnonkipsistä tai voimalaitoskaasujen puhdistuksessa syntyvästä kemiallisesti puhtaasta sivuainekipsistä. Pieneltä osin käytetään myös kierrätettyä kipsiä, lähinnä valmistusprosessin hukkaa.

Valmistus aloitetaan jauhamalla raaka-aine tasalaatuiseksi ja kuivaamalla se. Seuraavaksi kipsi kalsinoidaan, jolloin suurin osa kidevedestä poistuu, ja tulokseksi saadaan stukkokipsiä

. Stukkokipsijauhe puhdistetaan sähköisesti ja siihen lisätään lisäaineita ja vettä. Aikaan saatu massa pursotetaan kahden kartonkipaperin väliin ja puristetaan määräpaksuuteen. Kovettumisen jälkeen levyt katkotaan ja kuivataan. Lopuksi kuivatut levyt katkaistaan määrämittaisiksi

The translation is :-

The panels (drywall panels) are made either of natural gypsum or chemically pure gypsum, a sideproduct of (the) refining of powerplant gasses. A small amount of recycled gypsum is used, mostly excess (leftovers) from the manufacturing process.

Production is started by grinding the raw material till it's homogenous and then drying it. Next the gypsum is calcined, at which point most of the chrystallization water is removed. The result is stucco gypsum. Stucco gypsum powder is refined (cleaned?) electrically and additives and water are added. The resulting mass is extruded between two cardboard papers and pressed into intended thickness. After hardening the panels are cut up and dried. Lastly the dried panels are cut to final/intended size. (fixit895)

Can you repair plaster with drywall joint compound?

yes you can roll on joint compound but that is usually done when you want a textured wall or cieling and does require a great deal of compound to use-- it is also a slow tedious process since the compound is thick and not so easily movable. If you are looking for a textured wall or cieling my advice is to first trowel the compound using a 1/4 inch toothed trowel and then roll it out with the texture roller. you cannot use a paint roller to roll out joint compound. There is a special textured vinyl roller for this purpose it looks like a roller created from a spool of wire.

How do you remove old liquid nails from drywall?

best way to remove is take a stiff putty knife to break from wall, will probably do a little damage. after removing all the baseboard scrape off any remaining glue. then to make it look the best mudd where needed sand then paint. been doing maintance for 9 years know and i haven't been able to find a better solution. Good luck

How many dry wall screws per 4x12 sheet?

If you drywall on 16" on-centre studs, with sheet length perpendicular to the studs, and screw the two outside length edges at 6" spacing (as it should be) and the two interior studs at 12" spacing, the answer is 48 drywall screws per 4'x8' sheet.

How do you mud drywall joints?

apply the mud with a drywall trowel into the joints (you can get premixed mud) and press the tape into the mud. cover the tape with another layer of mud. let dry and sand it smooth. it may require more than one layer of mudding and sanding.

For inside corners use the same method, but fold the tape 90 degrees into the corner.

For outside corners nail up prefab metal or plastic corners and cover with mud, then sand.

hope this helps!

What kind of paint do you use on drywall?

There are several types of paint you can use depending on the result you would like to achieve and the area you are covering. Matt, eggshell, satin and gloss all can be used on drywall with different finishes.

Can you put drywall over existing durock concrete board?

Yes and no. Short answer is you need to apply a bonding agent to the durock so the plaster will stick. Blueboard is chemically treated to accept plaster, durock is not so it will just fall off without a bonding agent.

How deep into the drywall should the screw go?

It depends on your local area (check with your building inspector) however, as a rule of thumb:

Space screws a maximum 12" apart for ceilings and 16" apart on walls.

How to dry drywall?

The best way to dry wood for carving, is to do it slowly, unless you have a drying kiln. Most wood for carving walking sticks has a general rule that it needs to be dried for at least a year for every 1" diameter of the walking stick.

What is the weight of a sheet of 4'x8'x58 drywall?

Standard drywall weighs about 3.4 lbs per sq ft per inch thickness. Water resistant drywall (greenboard) weighs about 3.9 lbs. per sq. ft. per inch thickness. Firecode C drywall weighs about 4.2 lbs. per sq. ft. per inch thickness. These are approximations, as the ratio of core vs. covering varies for different thicknesses, thereby varying the exact weights. So, 1/2" thick standard drywall weighs 3.4 x 0.5, or 1.7 lbs per sq. ft. 4' x 8' x 1/2" thick sheet weighs 1.7 x 32 s.f. = 54 lbs. 4' x 10' x 1/2" thick sheet weighs 1.7 x 40 s.f. = 68 lbs. 4' x 12' x 1/2" thick sheet weighs 1.7 x 48 s.f. = 82 lbs. 5/8" thick standard drywall weighs 3.4 x 0.625 = 2.2 lbs per sq. ft. 4' x 8' x 5/8" thick sheet weighs about 70 lbs. 4' x 10' x 5/8" thick sheet weighs about 88 lbs. 4' x 12' x 5/8" thick sheet weighs about 105 lbs.

What size dry wall on walls?

Depends on the wall sizes of each job. I always found it faster working with 4x8 sheets personally.

How much does a drywall hanger make?

That all depends on how drywall footage is used. If it is an easy flat cracker jack box house you would charge just about 16 cents a foot. What ever you decide to choose to charge for the hanging you normally match that price for the taping, and about 600+ for the spray and texture.... Even more if they want the wall PCV'd

How do you Remove dry wall dust from leather?

Wipe it off with a damp cloth. After, wipe your leather with a cloth with a bit of olive oil on it.

What is the licensing procedure to become a drywall contractor?

Most states will have their own rules about requirements for becoming a licensed drywall contractor. The requirements typically include a certain amount of time practicing the trade, as well as some schooling. There will also likely be a license exam you will need to pass.

What is a person who works with sheetrock and drywall called?

There are basically 2 jobs in this area, Drywallers (installers, who only screw it up in place ) and Tapers ( who only tape, mud and sand ). Very few pros do both. ( although they all know how to, they have specialised in one or the other)

Is there a certain type of drywall tape to use in a shower?

Drywall use should be avoided in the shower area if possible. Any are receiving a daily dose of constant wetting will be prone to moisture infiltration and deterioration. On ceilings that might only receive a smattering of water, any tape should be o.k., as long as the drywall is finished, primed and painted.

How much drywall do you need for a room that's 1000 sq ft?

You will need three more bits of information.

1. How high are the walls.

2. What is the length of the room.

3. What is the width of the room.

Let me give you an example.

Height of walls = 8 ft.

Length = 50 ft.

Width = 20 ft.

Each piece of drywall is 8' X 4'.

In this case, the height of the walls exactly matches the height of the drywall; so you won't have to make any cuts in that dimension.

Figure out how many sheets you will need for the 50' walls.

50' / 4' = 12 1/2 pieces of drywall.

There are two of those 50' walls; so multiply by 2.

12 1/2 X 2 = 25 pieces.

Now for the short walls.

20' / 4' = 5 pieces of drywall.

Again, there are 2 short walls, so multiply by 2.

5 X 2 = 10 pieces of dry wall.

Add what you need for the long walls and short walls.

25 + 10 = 35 drywall sheets.

Answer: 35 drywall sheets.

Can you drywall over wallpaper?

Usually, there is drywall under the wallpaper. It is not difficult to remove the wallpaper (by steaming, or another method) to get to the basic drywall. Then, you can texture it and then paint it.

What is the labor and material cost for hanging and finishing drywall?

Drywall labour costs depend largely on where you do them. Labour costs across north America differ locally.

What is the best mud for patchwork on drywall?

Regular mud for first application and 'lite' for the next ones.

What is the difference between white and green drywall?

The difference is the thickness and the type of paper covering the gypsum.