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Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner started training as a surgeon at the age of 13. Although he was a very successful family doctor and surgeon, he saved even more lives with his immunology research. Jenner is often referred to as "the father of immunology." He created the smallpox vaccination, which he is still famed for today.

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How do Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner help us keep well?

Edward Jenner noticed a trend that farm maids who milked cows were oftentimes immune to smallpox. After some research, he identified that cowpox (caused by a cousin of the smallpox virus) infected the maids and was the cause of their immunity. Jenner then experimented with cowpox on a child (history is unclear on whether this was his son or a neighbor). When he later exposed the child to smallpox, nothing happened. Thus Dr. Edward Jenner developed a method to immunize people from smallpox (which was later named vaccination by the French).

Louis Pasteur developed the process of pasteurization, a process of heating food to a specific temperature for a certain amount of time then cooling it immediately to kill off microorganisms (and slow their growth) in the food.

Both these processes help to keep us safe from pathogens.

How did edward jenner know that the smallpox vaccine would work?

He didn't know it would work, that is why he tested it for both safety & effectiveness.

  1. Safety, his cowpox pus based inoculation caused fewer and milder symptoms than the existing smallpox pus based inoculation, also it produced no cases of smallpox a common problem of the existing inoculation.
  2. Effectiveness, when vaccinated a person was later exposed to smallpox and did not catch it.

Note: vaccina is Latin for cow.

What are enteric micro-organisms?

Enteric micro-organisms are bacteria, viruses, and parasites that live in the intestines of humans and animals. They play a crucial role in digestion and can also cause infections when they are not in balance. Some common examples include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and norovirus.

Who is Sir Archibald Edward Garrod?

Sir Archibald Edward Garrod, was a scientist from 1857- 1936. he studied human life. he graduated from Oxford. He is British. Sir Archibald Edward Garrod, was a scientist from 1857- 1936. he studied human life. he graduated from Oxford. He is British. Sir Archibald Edward Garrod, was a scientist from 1857- 1936. he studied human life. he graduated from Oxford. He is British. Sir Archibald Edward Garrod, was a scientist from 1857- 1936. he studied human life. he graduated from Oxford. He is British.

How did Edward Jenner?

The died on cerebral thrombosis in the early morning on Sunday 26th of January 1823 at age 73.

Why was there opposition to Jenner about vaccination and inoculation?

Actually smallpox inoculation had been done for more than 3000 years before Jenner in India and other places. It involved using pustules from a recovering smallpox victim to induce what was hoped to be a mild case of smallpox and immunity. However sometimes inoculation caused a full blown case of smallpox with all the scarring and occasionally death. But people were familiar with it and felt they understood its benefits and risks.

Jenner introduced vaccination involving pustules from cows (in Latin vacca) with active cowpox. People were neither familiar or comfortable with this new method. Perhaps it might not produce immunity as effectively or long lasting as successful inoculation did. Might it produce unexpected side effects? Nobody (including Jenner) knew for certain and many rumors about vaccination began circulating.

Did edward Jenner win any prize in his lifetime?

Edward Jenner helped to create the smallpox disease. He was named one of the 100 greatest British for his findings in smallpox eradication.

According to one source: a bust of him stands in the Royal Academy, and even Napoleon, the worst enemy of Jenner's native England released 2 prisoners at his request, and the first Russian child that received the vaccination was named Vaccinof.

How did Dr Edward Jenner discover a vaccine for smallpox?

He noticed, in his village where he was a doctor, that the dairymaids (woman who milk the cow) who had previously had Cowpox didn't get Smallpox. He got inspired by that and thought that they might have become immune to it. He also successfully tested this on a boy.

One day Edward was studying a milk woman who was milking a cow when he noticed she had cow pox that you get from cows. Smallpox was very common in those days so he started to wonder why most milk woman had not caught it yet? So he decided to test it on someone . he found a little boy just 8 and a bit years old and he agreed to help him. He deliberately gave him cow pox and the boy was ill with cow pox but he got better quickly . next he gave him some pus out of a small pox boil to see if he caught it. The boy was fine and Edward had found the cure.

What was Edward Jenner known as?

Edward Jenner, was an English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, the very first vaccine ever.

Why was itimportant for edward Jenner to test his idea before treating lots of children?

He did it just to make sure his calculations were correct because not everyone is the same

When was Edward Jenner's vaccination first used?

It was called an inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae and published in 1798

Why is Edward Jenner important in history?

Edward Jenner was an English physician who is credited with successfully introducing the practice of vaccinating against smallpox. Jenner, apprenticed to a surgeon as a boy, studied medicine briefly in London before returning to his rural hometown to open his own medical practice (1792). Following up on local lore that said dairymaids who had contracted cowpox were immune to smallpox, Jenner decided to see if he could adapt the Turkish practice of inoculation to prevent the spread and devastation of smallpox. In May of 1796 he took a gamble and inoculated James Phipps, the 8 year-old son of a local farmer. Phipps was exposed to fluid from the pustules of a woman with cowpox. The boy contracted cowpox, and several weeks later Jenner exposed him to smallpox. Fortunately, the boy didn't contract smallpox and Jenner's theory was proved correct. After other successful trials, Jenner published his findings in Inquiry into the Cause and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae in 1798. Jenner went on to become famous as the world embraced "vaccination," a term he coined (because vacca is Latin for cow, and vaccinia was the term for cowpox). Jenner was also an educated naturalist and horticulturist, an amateur geologist and zoologist (he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society for a paper on the nesting habits of the cuckoo) and a fossil hunter who discovered the bones of a plesiosaur in 1819.

What was edward Jenner's observations of milkmaids?

edward jenners obsivation is that milk maids didnt get small pox as much as normal people would!

What are some words that Edward Jenner said?

Edward Jenner was born in Berkeley on the 17 May 1749 and he was a famous scientist He was the eighth child of nine, he also had three of his own children. Edward is well known for his vaccination for smallpox. At the age of fourteen he trained to be a surgeon. He became a surgeon at the age of twenty-three.

Edward Jenner was born in 1749 in May and he died on the 26 of January 1823 at age 73. Edward Jenner house is now a small museum. He was born in Berkeley in England and his family was from Gloucestershire. His career when he was thirteen or fourteen was a country doctor.