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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

How many neutrals for a multi wire circuit?

On a three phase 4 wire panel board you can have 3 hot wires per neutral. The three hot wires have to be from each phase. You can not double up on a phase and a neutral. eg. L1 and L2 and L3 to one neutral. Other combinations, L1,L2, N - L2,L3,N - L3,L1,N. You can not use L1,L1,N - L2,L2,N - L3,L3,N.

What does a GFCI protect you from?

A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protects you from electric shock by quickly shutting off power to the circuit when it detects a ground fault or abnormal current flow. This can happen when there is a short circuit, a malfunctioning appliance, or contact with water.

What color is the neutral wire in a 120 volt circuit?

Hot wire can be either black, or red in most cases. However in certain situations (such as 3 or 4 way switches) the white, or neutral wire may be "hot". Such cases should always be taped or colored black, but sometimes are not. Best to test with a good circuit tester, they will tell you voltage, as well as polarity!

How do you connect a 240 volt heater that has one red wire and one black wire?

1. If the heater itself has Green, Black and White wires coming out of it, those wires are likely to be: Green for Ground, Black for Hot and White for Neutral. (As in the wiring codes for the US or Canada or countries which use similar wiring codes.)

2. When the question goes on to say "Terminals are Brown, Blue and Black", that seems to be in conflict with the information stated above in Line 1. Exactly which terminals are you describing? Are they on a plug on the cable already coming out of the heater? If it is a US-style plug then it might be for use on a 240 Volts outlet, in which case the pins on the plug would possibly have a Brown terminal for the Red "hot" , a Black Terminal for the Black "hot" and a Blue terminal for the Neutral?

3. Alternatively, maybe the questioner is in the UK, and the terminals being described are actually inside a UK-style standard 3-pin power plug, which could have a Brown terminal for Load, a Blue terminal for Neutral and (possibly) a Black Terminal for Earth (= Ground).

4. If the terminals being described in the question are not inside a plug, where exactly are they? Are they in a wall box intended for a hard-wired connection to a water heater?

5. If this is actually an appliance designed for use on 60 Hz supplies such as in in the US or Canada, which it sounds as though it may be from the colors of the wires given in Line 2 above, then you need to check very carefully if it was designed to be used on a US-style 120 Volts outlet, not 240 Volts. THERE SHOULD BE A RATING PLATE ON THE HEATER WHICH TELLS YOU THE VOLTAGE IT WAS DESIGNED TO USE. IT SHOULD ALSO STATE THE POWER TAKEN BY THE APPLIANCE. For domestic or office use it will probably be 3 KiloWatts or less.

6. If the rating plate says the heater was intended for use on a US-style 120 Volt supply, do not try to use it on a 240 Volts supply! (If you do, a fuse will blow and/or a breaker will trip!)

7. If the rating plate says the heater was intended for use on a US-style 240 Volt supply, then, if it is to be used on a UK 240 Volts supply using a UK standard power plug, wire it like this: Black wire to the Brown Terminal in the plug (labelled as Load or Live), White wire to the Blue terminal in the plug (labelled as Neutral), Green wire to the Earth terminal in the plug.

Black goes to brown, white goes to blue, and of course green would be your ground.

Always be sure to switch off the main power switch and breakers at the main panel before you attempt to do any work on any mains power circuit.

What is safe load in watts for 12 gauge copper wire over 50 feet at 120 volts on 20-amp circuit?

The total loaded 20 amp breaker operating on 120 volts will handle 2400 watts before it will trip. This is the maximum and the circuit wiring will probably get warm. De-rate to 80% capacity will bring the wattage down to 2400 x .8 = 1920 watts.

How do you install 12 volt lights on 48 volt cart?

In order to install 12 volt lights on a 48 volt cart, you will need to use a voltage reducer to step down the voltage from 48 volts to 12 volts. This will allow the lights to operate properly without getting damaged. You can connect the lights to the 12 volt output of the voltage reducer and follow the wiring instructions provided with the reducer for proper installation. Be sure to follow all safety precautions and consult a professional if needed.

The change from negative to positive and from positive to negative in an alternating current?

The change from negative to positive in an alternating current indicates a switch in direction of electron flow. This occurs when the flow of electrical charge in a circuit reverses periodically, creating oscillations. These changes in polarity enable the efficient transmission of electricity through power grids and enable devices to operate.

How is the mass of a body affected on charging?

Charging is due to transfer of electrons from one body to another body. Electrons have mass, therefore, mass increases in the case of negatively charged body and decreases in the case of positively charged body.

Ive got red wire and black wire plus earth does red go to L2 or com?

The red wire typically goes to L2, while the black wire goes to L1. The earth wire should be connected to the earth terminal or grounding screw. Make sure to consult the wiring diagram or a professional electrician to ensure the correct and safe connection.

Can you explain house wiring using electrical symbols and identify two simple circuits within a home?

Electrical symbols are used on electrical prints to show the location of devices that the architect would like located at specific spots. Two simple circuits in house wiring would be a receptacle circuit and a lighting circuit.

A movement of charges in response to a potential difference is called what?

The movement of charges in response to a potential difference is called an electric current. This flow of charged particles creates an electric field and is the basis for the operation of electrical circuits.

Will a Generac RTSW100A1 100-A Indoor Automatic Transfer Switch work on a 10KW Centurion generator?

Yes. The output of your generator will be about 42 amps.
Installation of this transfer switch is an area where a wrong connection could go very wrong with devastating results.It is a complicated job in as much as you have to know wire sizes, ampacity of wires and proper electrical workmanship. Such a project should be left to a licensed electrical contractor to take out the proper permits and call for proper inspections. By taking this route it will leave you confident that if any mishaps happen to the installation down the road your insurance company will be behind you 100%.


See related links below.

Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized

IF YOU ARE NOT REALLY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

What is the need for neutral wires in circuits for electrical services?

The neutral provides a path back to the source for the electricity. In a three-phase circuit, it is mainly used to carry the unbalanced load back to the source. In theory, a perfectly-balanced three-phase circuit would not need a neutral, but this is almost impossible to achieve in actual practice.

What is a 3 prong outlet?

Simply put, it is any electrical outlet the has three holes that the female end plugs into. What this is referred to most of the time (but not always) is a regular 110V outlet. Older outlets had only two holes, one for the hot, one for the neutral. All newer installations have the third hole for the ground wire.

Can you run a 570 volt motor on 480 volt three phase power supply?

No, it is not recommended to run a 570 volt motor on a 480 volt power supply. The motor is rated for a specific voltage to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage. Running the motor at a lower voltage could result in overheating and premature failure.

What size wire do you use and do you need a 240 volt sub panel to send power to some lights and a 1500 watt 120 volt heater about 400 feet away?

For a 1500 watt 120 volt heater located 400 feet away, you would need to use at least 10-gauge wire to minimize voltage drop and ensure efficient power transmission. It is recommended to install a 240 volt sub panel near the heater location to account for the distance and potential power requirements for additional lights or equipment.

What is the Working principle of neutral grounding resistor fail safe relay?

The neutral grounding resistor fail-safe relay is designed to monitor the continuity of the neutral grounding resistor. If the resistor fails or becomes disconnected, the relay will detect the fault and trip the system to prevent overvoltages that could damage equipment or injure personnel. This helps maintain a safe and reliable electrical system by ensuring proper grounding.

Why must electricians be extra careful when calculating power requirements for circuits that will run motors?

The electrical code states that motor feeders have to be rated at 125% of the FLA of the motor. When wiring motor circuits always consider the ambient temperature (for wire de-rate purposes) where the motor is located and the 125% rule before selecting the correct wire size.

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Extra care must be taken when calculating power requirements for circuits that will carry electric motors because the current need of an electric motor is larger than calculated from its horsepower rating alone. Electric motors are highly inductive and also have an in-rush current requirement to get started. The circuit used to power an electric motor has to be capable of supplying the in-rush and steady state currents to the motor -- with an acceptable I^2-R loss on the wires.

When connecting a 4 prong cord to a new dryer red and black are hot What are the green and white wires?

The green wire is the ground wire, which is used for safety to prevent electric shock. The white wire is the neutral wire, which completes the circuit and carries the return current back to the electrical panel.

How does one join two separate legs of 120v to make 240v if one wanted to make a fault protected cord which can plug into two separate 120v 30A outlets then join to create one 240 30A outlet.?

Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
To get a new 240 volt branch circuit the following components must be safely installed:
  • the correct size two-pole breaker for the amperage required
  • the correct size and type of cable to meet wiring code requirements for the length of run and its installation conditions

  • the correct type of outlet to suit the load and its installation location.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

How do you wire a 240 volt light fixture?

To wire a 240-volt light fixture, you'll need to ensure you have a dedicated circuit with a 240-volt power supply. You will connect the fixture's hot wire to one of the hot wires from the circuit, the neutral wire to the neutral wire, and the ground wire to the ground wire. It's crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult a licensed electrician if you're unsure.

Can you plug a US appliance in a Japanese outlet?

Not typically. Domestic service in many areas of Japan is similar to US Network services in that it provides two phases, like ABN to a service, then BCN to the next, etcetera. There are appliances in the US designed for Network services; but then there is the question of the plug at the end of the cord -- will it match both physically and electrically. It is best to first identify where in Japan you want plug the appliance and second find out available electric service parameters -- they still have some DC over there...

Is a dynamometer used to test electrical safety?

No, a dynamometer is not used to test electrical safety. A dynamometer is a device used to measure mechanical force, torque or power. Electrical safety testing is typically done using instruments such as multimeters, insulation testers, and ground resistance testers.

Can you convert transformed 3 phase 200 volt to single phase 200 volt?

In a three phase that means there are three lines live. Lets name the first line L1, second one L2 and the last L3. If you would connet it to a three phase motor then you require L1, L2 and L3 to be connected either in star or delta connection. Rating of your motor should be 200V, 3 phase , x HP ( star or delta connected). If you have a single motor of 200V then you only need to connect two lines of the three., namely either L1 to L2 , L1 to L3 or L2 to L3.