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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

What does OAS stand for in cable terminology?

OAS stands for Optical Audio Splitter, which is used to split an optical audio signal into multiple outputs. It's like a fancy audio party where everyone gets their own drink. Cheers to clear audio signals for all!

What is the difference between a neutral wire and a ground wire?

They basically act as a return path for the current to zero voltage. But there is a difference. Examples of the two are:

  • A single wire circuit used on automobiles: they have a positive feed wire to each load or group of loads (circuits) and do away with the return wire back to the source (negative terminal). Instead the return is to the chassis which acts as a ground, because the negative terminal on the battery is attached to the chassis.
  • Homes use a double wire circuit: a feed wire supplies voltage to one, or several, circuits and the current flows back to the neutral bus bar in the main distributor box, also known as the "breaker panel".

    A grounding wire (bare copper wire) goes to all boxes, motors, fixtures, etc. in the system and connects to a separate ground terminal in the main line-box. IF a pos. or neg wire in a circuit shorts in a box, the grounding wire is there to force the circuit's breaker or fuse to shut off the flow of current, thus helping to prevent a possible fire. The first part of circuit will work but not the rest of it.

Thus earth ground, and neutral are NOT the same.....

What safety device is built in a fold-down lid cooker?

A safety device commonly built into a fold-down lid cooker is a pressure release valve. This valve helps regulate the internal pressure within the cooker to prevent it from exceeding safe levels, reducing the risk of explosion or other safety hazards. It is a crucial component in ensuring the safe operation of pressure cookers and similar devices.

Can we start a generator in a no load condition?

Generators are supposed to be started under no load conditions. The generator first starts and then runs to stabilize the voltage and then picks up the load. An automatic transfer switch makes sure that this procedure is followed. If it didn't then the voltage and current of the connected load would be at zero when the generator start. This ramping up condition is not good for equipment that expects a full voltage and current when starting and operating.

What is the difference between a joint and a termination?

Ah, what a lovely question! A joint is where two pieces come together, creating a connection and working together harmoniously. On the other hand, a termination is where one piece gracefully ends, allowing space for new beginnings and possibilities. Remember, each serves its purpose in creating a beautiful and balanced composition.

When was the wire stripper invented?

Ansar:

The wire stripper was invented in the early 20th century, around the 1930s. Its design evolved to make stripping insulation from wires easier and more efficient for Read more...surl. li/zmjbiv

Is 160 ohms reading on a switch bad?

For a switch the reading should be in the zero ohm range. Corrosion or pitted contacts will start to raise the resistance rating on a switch. This size of rating on the switch will start to raise the temperature of the switch because the switch starts to act like a load in the circuit.

How do you connect a 460V 3 phase motor 60Hz with 380V 50Hz 3 phase supply?

You can use a voltage converter to step down the 460V 3 phase motor to match the 380V 50Hz supply. Make sure the converter can handle the motor's current requirements. It's also advisable to consult with an electrician to ensure safe and proper installation.

Can you use 3 phase circuit as 3 separate single phase circuit?

Yes, a 3-phase circuit can be used as three separate single-phase circuits by connecting each load to one of the phase conductors. This allows you to operate three independent single-phase loads using the same 3-phase power source. However, caution should be taken to ensure that the loads are balanced among the phases to avoid overloading any of the phases.

Can a 240 circuit with red black white and bare ground be changed into two separate 120 volt circuits using the same neutral white wire for both 120 volt circuits?

Yes but it is not compliant with the NEC you can use a 240 volt circuit, (Ground, Hot, Hot) you would use a (either) hot wire with a ground wire and that will be a 120 volt circuit.

I strongly advise you not to do this though because a ground wire is not trully meant to carry current and it will not be approved by any inspector.

What is black and white single wire in ceiling fan for?

A black and white single wire in a ceiling fan is typically used for connecting the fan's light kit. The black wire is for connecting the live/hot wire, which powers the light, while the white wire is for the neutral wire, completing the electrical circuit. It's important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when connecting the wires to ensure proper installation and safe operation.

Why contiunity test reading for lighting and socket outlet must be less than 1 ohm?

You are basically reading the resistance of a small piece of conductor which should be minimal. Depending on the accuracy of your meter a value under 1 ohm, and really much less, is expected if there is continuity. if higher then the meter isn't very good or you have added resistance such as an oxide coating on metal part that increases resistance of the measurement.

How kirchoff's current law is satisfied in a three phase unblanced star connected load supplied from three phase three wire supply?

Kirchhoff's (not 'Kirchoff's') Current Law specifies that 'the sum of the currents at any junction is zero'. For a d.c. circuit, this refers the the algebraic sum but, for a.c. circuits, this refers to the phasor (vector) sum.

So, Kirchhoff's Current Law is satisfied because the phasor-sum of the three phase currents (balanced or unbalanced) at the star point is equal to zero. You have to understand that the three phase currents are displaced from each other, so that they are not all travelling towards the star point at the same instant.

How do you wirelessly hook up a lamp to a single pole switch?

You can use a wireless smart plug or a Wi-Fi enabled smart light bulb to control the lamp wirelessly. Simply plug the lamp into the smart plug or screw in the smart light bulb, then connect the device to your smartphone or smart home system to control it remotely. This eliminates the need for rewiring a single pole switch for wireless control.

What color is a ten gauge wire?

A ten gauge wire is typically color-coded as black, but it can also be found in other colors such as red, blue, or green. The specific color may vary depending on the manufacturer or purpose of the wire.

Can you share a neutral with any phase on a three phase panel or does it have to be 135?

120 /208 any phase will give 120 to neutral

its better to pick different phases for all the 120v loads

if a b and c are all balanced there is no current in the neutral

the neutral is usually undersize because its not expected that all the single phase loads will be on one phase

panel breaker numbers ... Phases

1 - 2 a

3 - 4 b

5 - 6 c

7 - 8 a

9 - 10 b

11-12 c

1 3 5 is identical to 2-4-11

it would be very hard to randomly get all the single phase loads on one phase putting random combinations of 1 2 and 3 pole breakers in a panel but you dont need to gamble

Do you join brown electrical wire to red electrical wire and blue electrical wire to black electrical wire?

No, it is not recommended to join different color electrical wires together as they likely serve different purposes. It is important to follow proper wiring standards and consult a professional electrician to ensure the safety and functionality of the electrical connections.

What is the broken path through which electricity passes?

A broken path through which electricity passes is called an open circuit. In an open circuit, the flow of electricity is interrupted, preventing the current from completing its path and causing devices not to work. It is important to repair open circuits to restore the flow of electricity.

What is cable colour coding of a three phase supply?

It depends entirely on the electrical standards of the country in which you live. The first answer describes the situation in North America. The European standard is brown-black-grey for residential systems; the UK transmission/distribution system still uses red-yellow-blue, although it will no doubt adopt brown-black-grey to fall into line with European Fourth-Reich requirements. Other countries, such as Australia and New Zealand use yet other colours. And the first answer is where?

What is the result of running a 480 volt 3 phase 60hz motor with 415 volt 3 phase motor?

Running a 480 volt motor at 415 volts can lead to decreased performance and efficiency due to the lower voltage supply. It may result in lower torque, higher current draw, and potentially overheating of the motor if not designed to handle such voltage differences. It's recommended to use a motor designed for the specific voltage it will be operating on to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Why our three phase LED meters reverse led glows when nothing is switched on?

This may occur due to induction from nearby electrical wiring or electromagnetic interference, causing a small current to flow through the LED meter even when nothing is switched on. This can result in the reverse LED glowing as a result of this induced current. It is important to ensure proper grounding and shielding of the LED meter to minimize these effects.

Can you run 240 volt 2600watts stove burner that only require 120 volts 1100 watts?

No, you cannot run a stove burner that requires 240 volts and 2600 watts using a power source of 120 volts and 1100 watts. The voltage and wattage requirements of the stove burner must match the power source for it to function properly and safely. Attempting to use an incompatible power source can damage the burner and pose a safety risk.

How do you use a one phase motor in place of a three phase motor?

To use a single/one phase motor instead of a three phase motor is possible if you have a three phase power supply as you will only need to tap one of the three phases together with neutral and an earthwire, however to use a three phase motor instead of a single phase will require the provision of three phase power supply.

How can a three phase induction motor reverse direction of travel without changing input phase?

A three-phase induction motor can reverse direction of travel by swapping any two of the three input phases. This changes the rotating magnetic field direction, causing the motor to rotate in the opposite direction. No change to the input phase sequence is required.

I see only a red and a green wire coming out from ceiling box. What are they and how do you connect them to a ceiling light?

Normally red or black is the hot wire and green is the ground. However someone may have used the green wire as the neutral wire which is normally white. Just connect the black wire from the light to the red wire and the white wire from the light to the green wire and see if it works. If not you have to pull the wires out of the ceiling box and see how they wired it.