Electromagnetic Radiation

An electromagnetic wave is a type of energy wave that consists of vibrating electric and magnetic fields propagating through space. These waves carry energy and information through a vacuum or a medium, and they travel at the speed of light. Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, visible light, X-rays, and gamma rays.

The collision is elastic because energy will be conserved. The materials don't react with each other (Velcro does not stick to magnets and magnets do not stick/repel velcro) so its no different than two balls hitting each other.

If it was velcro to velcro, and the carts stuck together at the collision, this would be considered an inelastic collision because a lot of Kinetic Energy would be lost.

Regardless of the collision, momentum is always conserved.

Sound does not belong in the electromagnetic spectrum as it is a mechanical wave that requires a medium (such as air, water, or solid materials) to propagate, unlike x-rays, infrared rays, and radio waves which are forms of electromagnetic radiation that can travel through a vacuum.

Light falls within the electromagnetic spectrum as a form of electromagnetic radiation. It specifically falls between ultraviolet and infrared radiation, with visible light occupying the wavelengths of 400-700 nanometers.

In terms of speed, every part of the electromagnetic spectrum, (radio waves, infra-red, ultraviolet), all travel at the same speed in a vacuum, the speed of light, which is 300,000,000 m/s approx. In terms of energy, the low frequency and long wavelength end of the spectrum, such as radio, have a low energy as opposed to the high frequency and short wavelength end, such as gamma rays.

Infrared waves are shorter than microwaves and longer than visible light. They have wavelengths ranging from about 0.7 micrometers to 1 millimeter. Infrared waves are commonly used in technologies like remote controls, night vision cameras, and thermal imaging.

In an electromagnetic wave, the changing electric field creates a magnetic field, and the changing magnetic field in turn regenerates the electric field. This process continues as the wave propagates through space, leading to the self-sustaining nature of electromagnetic waves.

To calculate the frequency of electromagnetic radiation, you can use the formula: frequency (f) = speed of light (c) / wavelength (λ). The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second. Plugging in the wavelength in meters will give you the frequency in hertz (Hz).

Yellow light has the lowest frequency among the electromagnetic waves listed. The frequency of electromagnetic waves increases from radio waves to gamma rays, with yellow light falling in the visible light spectrum.

Walkie-talkies emit low levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency (RF) range when transmitting signals. The radiation is non-ionizing and is not considered harmful to humans in normal usage. However, prolonged exposure to high levels of RF radiation may have potential health risks.

Heavenly radiation is a term used to describe various forms of radiation originating from sources outside the Earth, such as cosmic rays, gamma rays, and X-rays. These types of radiation can come from celestial bodies like stars and galaxies and can impact our planet's atmosphere and surface.

-- All depend on heat.

-- Most depend on light.

-- Those in specialized occupations, such as microwave engineers, radio announcers,

and tanning salon proprietors, depend on other bands of EM.

GaXrUlViInMiRa. Done by the first two letters of each type of wavelength. The visible spectrum really consist of the colors but here is listed as "Vi."

Gallant X-rays ultimately violate interesting micron radios.

UV radiation is a form of radiation that comes from the sun and is present in sunlight. It falls within the electromagnetic spectrum and has shorter wavelengths than visible light. Overexposure to UV radiation can have harmful effects on human skin, such as sunburn and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Ozone (O3) is the ultraviolet radiation that absorbs oxygen molecules in the stratosphere. UV radiation breaks apart oxygen molecules (O2), allowing the loose oxygen atoms to combine with other oxygen molecules to form ozone.

No, I am not constantly surrounded by low frequency X-rays. I am a computer program that does not have a physical presence or the ability to interact with X-rays.

UV (Ultraviolet) radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation produced by the sun. It is known for causing sunburn and skin damage. UV radiation can be harmful to living organisms, including humans, if overexposure occurs.

Infrared can be used to communicate information by encoding data onto infrared light waves and transmitting them wirelessly between devices. The devices typically have infrared transmitters and receivers that can emit and detect the modulated infrared signals, allowing for data transfer such as remote control commands, data sharing, or proximity detection.

Yes, in the photoelectric effect, when light shines on certain substances, electrons are ejected from the material, creating an electric current. This effect occurs when photons (light particles) transfer enough energy to electrons in the material to overcome the binding energy holding them in place.

It isn't. The velocity of both is the same at about 2.998x108m/s. A change in wavelength is associated with a change in frequency not velocity. The frequency of Ultraviolet light is about 750 PHz (Peta Hertz) while that of infrared half that at 375PHz.

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be detected by eye, and we call that bit "light". The thing about electromagnetic radiation is that a varying magnetic field causes a (varying) electric field (that's how power stations make electric current) and a varying electric field causes a (varying) magnetic field. So electromagnetic radiation is what you get when a varying electric field creates a varying magnetic field which in turn contributes the varying electric field. The whole thing then appears as bundled varying electric and magnetic field wave system which propagates at the velocity of light, That is why it is called electromagnetic. There are no magnetic poles or electric charges in it, and it can travel through a vacuum.

ultraviolet can be used in water treatment plants to kill bacteria instead of adding chlorine or ozone.

gamma radiation can be used on some packaged foods to kill microorganisms and parasites instead of pasteurization. It is almost universally used on spices already.

Yes, hotter stars radiate more energy overall, with a greater proportion emitted at higher frequencies. This is due to the relationship between temperature and the peak wavelength of light emitted, known as Wien's Law. As a star's temperature increases, the peak wavelength shifts towards shorter, higher-energy wavelengths.

A static charge does not emit radiation because it does not involve the accelerating or decelerating motion of charged particles, which is necessary to produce electromagnetic radiation. In a static charge situation, the charges are stationary or in constant motion, so there is no changing electric or magnetic field to generate radiation.

Any good conductor reflects lower frequency electromagnetic waves up through the microwave bands, polished surfaces (these do not have to be conductors) reflect electromagnetic waves in the IR/visible/UV frequency range, almost nothing reflects (except at very very shallow angles) x-ray/gamma ray electromagnetic waves.