Electromagnetic Radiation

Visible light is the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation that is most often associated with a wavelength that is visible to the human eye.

Gamma radiation is a type of nuclear radiation made of high energy waves.

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, whether liquid or gas.

Unnecessary radiation refers to exposure to ionizing radiation that does not provide any medical benefit or diagnostic information. This can include excessive imaging tests or scans that are not clinically indicated, leading to potential harm without a valid reason. Minimizing unnecessary radiation exposure is important to reduce the risk of long-term health effects.

Communications satellites are nothing but radio transmitter/receivers ('transceivers').

Whether it's a direct-to-home TV satellite, an orbiting satellite carrying amateur radio (OSCAR),

or a Hubble Space Telescope, people on the ground transmit radio to it, and the satellite either

repeats the same information back down to other people, or performs some operations of its own

and then reports its results by radio to the people down below waiting for the report.

Electromagnetic Waves all have constant velocity which are equal to the speed of light. It is only the frequency of the wave that differentiates ie between radio, gamma, X-ray. The velocity is always fixed at 3 x 10^8 ms^-1 which is equivalent to the speed of light.

Blu-ray uses a shorter wavelength (405nm) compared to DVD (650nm), which allows it to have a higher storage capacity. The shorter wavelength means the laser spot can be smaller, allowing it to read and write data more densely on the disc, resulting in greater storage capacity. Additionally, Blu-ray discs use a higher numerical aperture and layering technology, further increasing their storage capacity.

An EM wave is caused by an energy source, such as something as big as a supernova or something as small as an electron changing in speed. I would say the change in the energy level of the energetic particle that causes the wave determines the frequency of the wave.

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Whilst you may be right about the quantum physics, the frequency of the wave is that of the energy source, be it in a star or a radio transmitter, driving it.

Ultraviolet light, x-rays, and gamma rays carry more energy than visible light.

(That's why ultraviolet light does nasty things to skin cells, and x-rays and

gamma rays can penetrate solids.)

No. X-Rays have a greater frequency than visible light.

In order of increasing frequency(or decreasing wavelength).

Radio waves, Microwaves, Infra-red radiation, Visible light, Ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, Gamma rays.

It could be connected somehow with the fact that tests, studies, and surveys over forty

years and thousands of subjects have demonstrated that regular tobacco use, excessive

consumption of alcohol, and excessive exposure to UV are all linked to the increased

occurrence of certain types of cancers, and that the increase is statistically significant

to a degree that these factors may realistically be called 'causes'.

We primarily use the visible light and radio waves parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Visible light is essential for imaging and observation, while radio waves are widely used for communication and radar applications.

Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation just like visible light, X-rays, heat, and radio waves. The wavelength that you experience depends on how fast you and the source are moving together or apart. This is the Doppler-shift. So if you travel just in front of a glowing red-hot rock, keeping the same distance, the radiation will be infra-red. If, however, you are far away, and for some reason the rock and you are getting close together very fast, then the wavelength to you, as that particular observer will squash up dramatically and the radiation will have moved into a more energetic higher-frequency form, perhaps beyond visible light, into ultra violate and further.

Apart from this Doppler shift, quantum effects at the source of the radiation govern its initial frequency where higher energy transitions produce more energetic, and shorter wavelengths. An exploding star is likely to create a lot of high energy, short wavelength gamma radiation, whereas a volcanic eruption would produce long wave heat radiation.

So the answer is : "This cannot be answered." You would have to ask the question compared to an energy and motion bound.

In any case, gamma rays are particularly energetic and are generally considered very short wavelengths compared to the other observable radiation in the universe.

The patient should understand that there is no danger of radiation exposure to themselves or others. Only very small amounts of radioisotope are used. The total amount of radiation absorbed is often less than the dose received from ordinary x rays.

When it was determined that light exhibits all of the properties of wave motion, including refraction, reflection, diffraction, and dispersion, and that its speed is exactly determined by the electrical characteristics of the medium through which it propagates, just like radio, heat, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays, and as predicted by the wave equation that Maxwell derived from the properties of electricity and magnetism, it then began to dawn on cutting-edge researchers that light is also an electromagnetic wave. In short, the answer to the question "why" is: Because it IS one.

Infra red is just another way of saying thermal energy, which is another way of saying heat. An IR cooker works pretty much the same way as a toaster does, heating the food by putting it near rods/wires heated red hot.

No, an electromagnetic wave does not have ions. It consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space, carrying energy without the need for a medium. Ions are charged particles found in matter.

A dose in relation to UV radiation refers to the amount of UV energy absorbed by the skin. It is typically measured in terms of joules per square meter (J/m^2) or millijoules per square centimeter (mJ/cm^2). Dose plays a crucial role in determining the potential damage or benefit from UV exposure.

Industries such as medical, food processing (sterilization), and nuclear power utilize gamma radiation for various purposes. In the medical field, gamma rays are used for diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment, while in food processing, they are used to extend shelf life by killing bacteria and pests. In nuclear power, gamma rays are used in radiation monitoring and control systems.

Microwaves are the type of electromagnetic waves used for cooking in a microwave oven. They are a form of non-ionizing radiation that heats and cooks food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate and generate heat.

Radiation from the sun is utilized for various purposes, such as generating solar power through photovoltaic cells, heating water through solar thermal systems, and providing light for photosynthesis in plants. It also helps regulate Earth's climate and supports life through the process of photosynthesis.

Ozone absorbs UV rays. This is present as the ozone layer.

The refractive index of a substance can be expanded out with a Fourier transform into the Cauchy equation n = A + B/λ2 + C/λ4 where n is the refractive index and λ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave in question. The coefficients in this equation, A, B, and C, are called the Cauchy constants and can be figured out experimentally.

The ozone layer, which is part of the stratosphere, is bombarded with rays from the sun. These rays include ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can be harmful to living organisms if it reaches the Earth's surface in large amounts. The ozone layer plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing and filtering out much of the sun's harmful UV radiation.

Infrared waves are most often associated with heat because they have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than visible light, allowing them to carry more energy and generate heat when absorbed by objects.