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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

What does Gbaud mean?

This is an abbreviation for gigabaud; a giga prefix is equivalent to one thousand million and baud is measure using in information theory and datacomms and indicates symbols per second. So 1 gigabaud is one thousand million symbols per second.

Difference between class A classBclassABclassC amplifier?

Difference is in the work spot of voltage. Because of that, difference is in the graphics too. Also, angle(A)>180 , 90<angle(B)<180, angle(C)<90

Applications of cathode ray oscilloscope?

laboratory experiments

Electricians use them to view signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences (vertical axis) plotted as a function of time or of some other voltage (horizontal axis).

Oscilloscopes are used in the sciences, medicine, engineering, telecommunications, and industry.

Special-purpose oscilloscopes may be used for such purposes as analyzing an automotive ignition system, or to display the waveform of the heartbeat.

Which is the best method for Cathodic protection. Sacrificing anode method or Impressed current method?

When reliability is concerned then ICCP method is superior but when overhead cost incurred in installation and maintenance is concerned then sacrificing anode method is better than ICCP method. When reliability is concerned then ICCP method is superior but when overhead cost incurred in installation and maintenance is concerned then sacrificing anode method is better than ICCP method.

Can you replace a npn transistor by a pnp transistor?

Think of it this way:

"P" is for Positive and "N" is for Negative

So basically put a PNP Transistor Would use N to Switch P, in the name "PNP" or "NPN" the first character is for the polarity of the Collector-pin, the second for the Base-Pin, and the third for the Emmiter-pin.

If you have a NPN Transistor you can`t just replace it with an PNP as the polarities differ. If you can find a way to change those polarities then sure it could work.

I would say it`s best go out and buy a few of both so you have a few, otherwise if the application of the transistor is not in a high-current or high-voltage circuit try and find another circuit with the required type of transistor.

Absolutely most transistors can be replaced with other similar transistors.

Different transistors have different conditions they work by so you should do some research and replace it with another that is either the same or have approximately the same data.

Example 1:

A burned transistor with the data NPN, 45Volt, 100mA, 0,3Watt, need to be replaced.

It is a discontinued transistor, so unfortunately no original spare part can be found.

Check the max voltage of the circuit where it was. If the voltage is close to 35 volt, then you may want to replace it with a higher voltage transistor. If it is lower, say max 20 Volt, then you should be able to replace it with a lower voltage transistor.

Check the type of circuit where it was. If in an audio amplifier, then you should choose a 'low noise' audio transistor.

Look at the NPN transistors you can get hold of and make your choice based on similar or more current, similar or more wattage, similar or lower or even higher voltage.

Most small signal transistors are interchangeable if you follow these steps.

Even most power transistors are interchangeable but you should make an extra effort and check/match the HFE Data on the transistor too. Normally no need for an exact match at all.

A VSAT system operates in what frequency band?

{| |+ VSAT Frequency Spectrum Allocation

This table acts as a guide only.

|- ! Band ! Frequency GHz ! Area Foot-print ! Delivered Power ! Rainfall effect !

! Band C | 3 to 7 Large Low Minimum

! Band Ku | 10 to 18 Medium Medium Moderate

! Band Ka | 18 to 31 Small High Severe

|}

How does silcone grease work?

Silicone grease is a waterproof grease made by combining a silicone oil with a thickener. Most commonly, the silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane and the thickener is amorphous fumed silica. Using this formulation, silicone grease is a translucent white viscous paste, with exact properties dependent on the type and proportion of the components.

What is dark fibers?

In fiber optic communcations Dark Fiber or Unlit Fibers refers Unused fibers, available for use

What is over-modulating condition in term of amplitude modulation?

When your audio modulating signal is larger than your RF carrier amplitude the peak of the modulated carrier will become flat and a distorted audio signal with flattened peaks will be send out from the detector on the receiver side

What is amplify?

Amplified warming involves increased heating and production of CO2 caused by heat that is abnormally high in the atmosphere. There are many more greenhouse gases being released causing additional warmth to Earth and the atmosphere.

How will 7483 IC operate if C input 0?

The 7483 is a 4 bit full adder and a 0 on C will make it act as a subtractor

What do you mean by IC?

the ic is a semiconductor chip which is perform some function according to need and other word it's a precise form of any biger ckt's

The letters i.c. are the abbreviation for integrated circuit.

Where can you find circuit board illustrations of Mesa-Boogie amplifiers?

I would definitely check the Mesa/Boogie website, they generally have lots of stuff like that : )

Is an op-amp made of two transistors?

The op amp is an electronic device consisting of a complex arrangement of resistors, transistors, capacitors, and diodes. Here is a link to a 741 Op-Amp design...

http://www.play-hookey.com/analog/inside_741.html

What is difference between resonant and non-resonant antenna?

Every antenna is at resonance according to length to which it is cut ! They are usually cut to resonate at a particular band of frequencies, ie, Vhf Television band etc.

If no resonance then no signal is present and in such a case antenna is merely a random chunk of metal.

The magnetic field that an antenna puts out will produce an electric current on any conducting surface that it strikes, however if that surface has a characteristic length the induced current will be much stronger on the object. For example, when a Citizens Band signal travels through the air, it completes a cycle in approximately 36 feet. If the object that the magnetic wave strikes is 18 feet long (1/2 wave length), 9 feet long (1/4 wavelength) or 36 feet long (1 full wavelength), then the induced current will be much higher than if the signal struck a metal object that was not some appreciable fraction of the wavelength of the signal.

A resonant antenna is so much more efficient at converting (receiving or transmitting) current between the field and the antenna's feed-point than a non-resonant antenna that much effort is put into configuring resonance. A non-resonant antenna still works as an antenna but simply requires a more sensitive receiver or more powerful transmitter.

If you have ever heard people say they want to "tune" their antenna, they usually mean they mechanically change lengths in relation to the frequency / wavelength they are trying to match. It is also possible to change electrical properties to match frequency, which is more handy for matching multiple frequencies with a single antenna.

What is shunt capacitor?

Connected in parallel with the system to reduce overcurrent/losses

An AC (non-polarized), usually high voltage capacitor that is connected in

parallel with an inductive Motor (and very close to the motor, or other

inductive load) to help reduce Reactive Power (Magnetizing AMPS)

which do no real work but only cause extra heat in the wiring and motor

as there is a Lagging Current Phase Angle created by an Inductor and a

Leading Current Phase Angle created by a capacitor which helps correct

the impedance mismatch between line and load.

Google "Reactive Power" and/or "ELI ICE man" for more information.

Concept of ac voltmeter?

Red wire from a regular DC voltmeter should be connected to :