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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

Can you explain how to connect a type 7812 voltage regulator ic?

A Type 7812 voltage regulator ic (integrated circuit) is 3-terminal device with separate pins for Input, Output and Ground.

Basically you connect a suitable source (a battery or a power supply unit that plugs into the house's main electricity service) to the Input pin and the Ground pin. Connect your load device (the equipment which requires a regulated voltage) to the Output pin and the Ground pin.

You can find circuit diagrams for using this type of voltage regulator IC in electronics textbooks and often in the catalogs produced by suppliers of electronic components.

For technical and licensing reasons circuit diagrams cannot be included within the answers on this site.

The Related Link shown below gives detailed information about the ic itself, including its own internal circuit diagram.

Why even harmonics are not present in push pull amplifier?

Symmetrical push/pull circuits must cancel even ordered harmonics, like f2, f4, f6 and therefore promote odd ordered harmonics, like (f1), f3, f5 when driven into the nonlinear range.

Invented electric car?

The first person to create a model electric car was Anyos Jedlik in 1828. The first electric car which was able to be driven practically was invented in 1884 by English inventor Thomas Parker.

What are the DCT DWT watermarking techniques Explain it from its roots?

DWT has excellent frequency spread, spatial localization and multi-resolution characteristics. DCT offer compression while DWT offers scalability in watermarking. These techniques and properties are used in a combined DCT DWT watermarking technique.

Form a contact?

There are many ways to form contacts with the people who live around you. You could volunteer in the community.

What is frequency sensitivity?

the amount of frequency change in the carrier frequency per unit amplitude change in the message signal is the frequency sensitivity

this term comes in the frequency moulation

What is the difference bw logical and physical synthesis?

Logical synthesizes maps a register-transfer levelÊdescription to a set of gates. Physical synthesis implements a netlist on a floorplan and improves the quality of the design.

Details about ferrite core inductor?

Ferrite core inductors are made for higher frequencies. The ferrite core is a non-conductive ferri-magnetic material which prevents eddy currents from flowing through it. The ferrite formulation is xxFe2O4 with the xx representing various types of metals.

What is the purpose of the permanent magnet in the moving coil meter?

The purpose of the permanent magnet in the moving coil meter is to measure electrical current. The coil will have a magnetic field which will react to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. Since opposite poles attract, it will cause for the coil to move.Ê

What sort of structure does the spectrum of a pulse train have?

A pulse strain has a structure called a frequency comb. This is a spectrum that has a series of discrete and equally spaced elements.

How does tsop 1738 works?

TSOP 17398 works in the sense that it is an optical transmitter that needs to be triggered by an infrared sensor in most cases. It is easy to activate.

What is roamer in cellular mobile communication?

When you have a cell phone that you are using in your country and you want to go to another country you have to apply at your cell phone company to roam your account to be able to use it in the other country

Mention the parts available in basic cellular system?

The architecture of most cellular systems can be broken down into the following six components: a) Mobile Station (MS): A mobile station is basically a mobile or wireless device that contains a control unit, a transceiver and an antenna system for data and voice transmission. For example, in GSM networks, the mobile station will consist of the mobile equipment (ME) and the SIM card. b) Air Interface Standard: There are three main air interface protocols or standards: frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) and code division multiple access (CDMA). These standards are basically the medium access control (MAC) protocols that define the rules for entities to access the communication medium. These air interface standards allow many mobile user to share simultaneously the finite amount of radio channels. c) Base Station (BS): A base station is a fixed station in a mobile cellular system used for radio communications with mobile units. They consist of radio channels and transmitter and receiver antenna mounted on a tower. d) Gateway: The gateway is the communication links between two wireless systems or between wireless and wired systems. There are two logical components inside the Gateway: mobile switching center (MSC) and interworking function (IWF). The MSC connects the cellular base stations and the mobile stations to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or other MSC. It contains the EIR database. The IWF connects the cellular base stations and the mobile stations to Internet and perform protocol translation if needed. e) Databases: Another integral component of a cellular system is the databases. There are two main databases: the Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR). The HLR contains the information of each subscriber who resides in the same city as the mobile switching center (MSC). The VLR temporarily stores the information for each visiting subscriber in the coverage area of a MSC. The VLR is the database that supports roaming capability. f) Security Mechanism: The security mechanism is to confirm that a particular subscriber is allowed to access the network and also to authenticate the billing. There are two databases used for security mechanism: Equipment Identify Register (EIR) and Authentication Center (AuC). The EIR identifies stolen or fraudulently altered phones that transmit identity data that does not match with information contained in either the HLR or VLR. The AuC, on the other hand, manages the actual encryption and verification of each subscriber.

Why are NAND gates cheaper to make than others?

Because they are universal, which means you can build entire circuits out of only NAND or NOR gates, instead of combinations of OR, AND and the other gates. As a result, companies buy bulks of NAND gates to save money, because ordering one thing in huge numbers will always be cheaper than buying various things at the same number for the manufacture.

What is over damping?

Overdamping occurs when the system achieves the desired result without overshooting, but takes longer than necessary to do so, as the critical elements require a slower response time.

What is rise time in cmos?

Rise time is defined as the time it takes for the output of a cmos circuit to rise from 20% to 80% of stable value (vdd) after input has been toggled.

How do you wire Bi-color LEDs?

Treat each color as a separate LED and wire accordingly. Be sure to observe the polarity of the component (anode and cathode +/-)

What is the use of isolation transformer in UPS?

It will segregrate the Battery unit and power supply unit,seperate.----Arun

What is the Difference between elemental semiconductor and compound semiconductor?

Elemental Semiconductors: They are single elemental Semiconductors.They belong to the IV group of the periodic table. Example: Si,Ge,C,Sn. Compound Semiconductors: They are formed by using two or more elements.they are synthesized using elements from groups II through VI of the periodic table, e.g. from group III and V (III-V compounds) or II and VI (II-VI compounds). EXAMPLE: III-V semiconductors:GaAs, GaP, GaN, GaAlAs, InP, InSb, etc. II-VI semiconductors:CdSe, CdTe, CdHgTe, ZnS.

What is the use of resistance box?

The use of a resistance box or a "Decade Box" is to help calibrate instruments used to measure electrical values such as Voltage, Current, and Resistance. Without them you would not have a known value of resistance to use as a set point.