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Erosion and Weathering

Erosion is the physical movement of rocks and soil and weathering is the chemical breakdown of rocks. Both natural processes can change earth's landscapes greatly.

5,026 Questions

Can water erosion cause toxic wast?

Yes, water erosion can cause toxic waste to be carried away from the source and into the surrounding environment through runoff. This can contaminate water sources and soil, leading to environmental and health problems. Proper management and containment of toxic waste are important to prevent water erosion from spreading it.

What is undulating plain?

An undulating plain refers to a flat or gently sloping landscape that has a series of smooth, rolling hills or waves. It lacks significant variation in elevation or rugged terrain and is typically characterized by a smooth and continuous surface. These plains are often found in regions that have undergone glacial or tectonic activity.

How does bacteria effect erosion?

Bacteria can play a role in erosion by either promoting or preventing it. Some bacteria can contribute to erosion by breaking down soil structures and making them more vulnerable to erosion. On the other hand, certain types of bacteria can help stabilize soil by promoting the growth of vegetation, which in turn reduces erosion by holding the soil in place.

What are 5 types of coastal erosion?

Abrassion/Corrasion-Where sand and shingle are picked up by waves and scrap along the coastline.

Hydraulic Action-The pounding affect of water on the coastline during storms. Also water and air is compressed into joints and cracks and weakens the rock.

Corrosion-When certain types of cliff erodes by the weak acids in the sea.

Attrition-When the waves causes rocks and pebbles to bump into each other and break

What is the chief agent of erosion on earth?

Water is the chief agent of erosion on Earth, as it can shape landforms through processes like flowing in rivers, freezing in glaciers, or wearing down rocks through constant movement.

Is a cave weathering or erosion?

A cave is typically formed through a combination of weathering and erosion. Weathering breaks down the rock material, while erosion removes it, creating a void in the rock that can develop into a cave over time.

What are the 3 features formed by wave deposition?

  1. Beaches: Accumulation of sand and other sediment along the coastline.
  2. Spits: Narrow stretches of sand or gravel that extend into open water from a coast.
  3. Bars: Submerged or exposed ridges of sand, gravel, or other sediments deposited parallel to the shoreline.

Powers of land building?

More opportunities for sale and trade, more job's... the bad thing is it increases erosion rates because it reduces the nautral ground, usually untouched soil.

Are bowl shaped basins resulting from glacial erosion on the side of a mountain?

Yes, bowl-shaped basins resulting from glacial erosion on the side of a mountain are called cirques. They are formed by the scouring action of glaciers as they move over the landscape, carving out the distinctive bowl shape due to their erosive power. These cirques can often contain a small lake known as a tarn once the glacier retreats.

How does building dams help us to prevent erosion?

Building dams helps prevent erosion by regulating the flow of water in rivers, reducing the speed and volume of water that can cause erosion downstream. Dams also help to stabilize river channels and can create reservoirs that store sediments and reduce erosion. Additionally, controlled release of water from dams can prevent flooding events that can worsen erosion.

What can erosion and weathering create?

Erosion and weathering can create various landforms such as canyons, valleys, cliffs, and beaches by breaking down and moving rocks and soil. Over time, these processes shape the Earth's surface by wearing down mountains and forming new landscapes. Additionally, erosion and weathering contribute to the formation of soil by breaking down rocks into smaller particles.

What is perivillous fibrin deposition?

Perivillous fibrin deposition is an abnormal accumulation of fibrin (a protein involved in blood clotting) around the placental villi in the maternal-fetal interface. It is associated with conditions like placental abruption and intrauterine growth restriction, which can lead to pregnancy complications. Excessive fibrin deposition can impair blood flow in the placenta and compromise fetal development.

How does water erosion affect the appearance of rocks?

Water erosion can cause rocks to become smoother and more rounded over time as the flowing water wears away the rough edges and surfaces. Additionally, water erosion can create unique formations like canyons, gullies, and valleys as it carries away sediment and rock particles. Over time, water erosion can also expose different layers of rock, revealing distinct patterns and colors in the rocks.

How does air effect weathering?

Air affects weathering through processes such as oxidation, hydration, and carbonation. Oxygen in the air can react with minerals, weakening rocks and causing them to break down over time. Moisture in the air can also contribute to weathering by facilitating chemical reactions that break down rocks. Additionally, air pollution can accelerate weathering processes by introducing acidic components that enhance the breakdown of rocks and minerals.

Which kind of rock is most likely to form new compounds when it is exposed to air polluted with acids a gneiss b limestone c granite dschist?

Limestone is most likely to form new compounds when exposed to air polluted with acids because it contains calcium carbonate, which reacts with acids to form new compounds like calcium sulfate or calcium nitrate. Gneiss, granite, and schist are all composed of minerals that are less reactive to acids compared to limestone.

What does glacial till look like?

Glacial till typically appears as a mixture of clay, sand, gravel, and boulders that have been deposited by a glacier. It tends to have a jumbled, unsorted appearance with a wide range of particle sizes. Glacial till often has a mottled or striated texture due to the grinding action of the glacier as it moves over the landscape.

How can you fix the soil erosion problem?

To fix soil erosion, you can plant cover crops to protect the soil, implement terracing or contour plowing to reduce water runoff, and avoid overgrazing and deforestation in vulnerable areas. Additionally, using mulch, building retaining walls, and creating swales can help prevent erosion and promote healthy soil.

Why is the surface of earth not totally level after all of this weathering?

Short answer. Plate tectonics.

The earths' crust is divided into several sections, commonly called tectonic plates. These move, albeit slowly. Where the press together, you get a mountain range, and also earthquakes. Where they meet you also tend to get volcanic activity, as is the case for the west coast and Japan, both part of the "ring of fire".

Additionally, Hawaii is situated over a "hot spot" in the mantle. This hot spot is the source of the heat for the volcanic activity that formed the Hawaiian chain.

What occurs after weathering?

After weathering, the broken down rocks and minerals are transported and deposited by agents like wind, water, or ice. This process is known as erosion and it can lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks through compaction and cementation. Over time, these rocks may undergo further changes through processes like metamorphism or melting, forming new rocks.

How did the Stovepipe Dunes form?

Dunes are formed through the interaction of mountains and wind. The wind picks up quartz grains from the mountains in the area to form the dunes and these are reshaped by the same process over time.

How would you prevent a building from weathering too quickly?

You can prevent a building from weathering too quickly by regularly inspecting and repairing any damaged areas, providing a durable protective coating or paint to shield the building from the elements, ensuring proper drainage to avoid water damage, and implementing landscaping that helps reduce exposure to wind and harsh weather conditions.

What is deposition geograghy?

Deposition in geography refers to the process where sediment, soil, and rocks are added to a landform or land surface. This typically occurs when natural forces like water, wind, and ice deposit these materials in a new location, creating features like deltas, sand dunes, and alluvial fans. Deposition plays a key role in shaping Earth's surface through the accumulation of eroded materials.

What is organic activity mechanical weathering?

Organic activity in mechanical weathering refers to the physical breakdown of rocks due to the actions of living organisms. For example, plant roots can grow into cracks in rocks, causing them to break apart. This process can also be facilitated by burrowing animals, such as earthworms, which disrupt rock formations as they tunnel through the soil.

How does erosion wears down earth surface?

Erosion wears down Earth's surface through the movement of materials such as soil, rocks, and sediments by natural agents like water, wind, ice, and gravity. These agents carry away particles from one location to another, gradually breaking down the surface of the land over time.