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Evaporation and Condensation

Evaporation is an endothermic process that is the conversion of a liquid to the vapor state by the addition of latent heat. Condensation is a type of chemical reaction in which water or another simple substance is released by the combination of two or more molecules. The term is also used to describe the process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid. In weather, evaporation occurs when water on the earth changes to water vapor and enters the atmosphere. The opposite of evaporation, condensation transforms water vapor in the atmosphere into a liquid, often resulting in precipitation, most commonly in the form of rain or snow.

2,794 Questions

What is the process called when water evaporates and the condensates?

The process of water evaporating and then condensing is called the water cycle or hydrological cycle. This cycle involves the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere through processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

How does water evaporate when air is warm?

Water evaporates when the air is warm because the heat energy in the warm air causes the water molecules at the surface of the water to gain enough energy to escape into the air as water vapor. This process is more rapid when the air is warm because warm air can hold more moisture compared to cool air, allowing for faster evaporation.

How is evaporation linked to transpiration?

Evaporation is the process by which water from the Earth's surface, such as bodies of water or soil, is converted into water vapor and released into the atmosphere. Transpiration, on the other hand, is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves. Both evaporation and transpiration contribute to the water cycle by adding moisture to the atmosphere.

What happens to water after is evaporates?

When water evaporates it turns into a gas and mixes with the air. The amount of water in the air is called humidity. Eventually when there is enough water in the air it will form rain clouds and fall back down.

Why does evaporation makes the water saltier?

Evaporation makes water saltier because when water evaporates, only the pure water molecules escape, leaving the salt and other impurities behind. This concentrates the amount of salt in the remaining water, making it saltier.

Where does most evaporation on earth take place?

Most evaporation on Earth takes place over the oceans due to their large surface area. The sun's energy heats the water, causing it to evaporate and form clouds, which then release precipitation over the Earth's surface in the water cycle.

Why are chemical cycles so important?

Chemical cycles are important as they regulate the flow of essential nutrients and elements through ecosystems. They help maintain the balance of nutrients in the environment and sustain life by ensuring that elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are continuously recycled. Without these cycles, ecosystems would become imbalanced, leading to negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem health.

What do evaporation and condensation cause together?

Evaporation and condensation are part of the water cycle. Evaporation causes water to change from liquid to gas, rising into the atmosphere. Condensation causes water vapor to cool and change back into liquid form, creating clouds and eventually leading to precipitation.

How do evaporation and condensation change the form of water?

Evaporation changes water from a liquid to a gas by adding energy to break the bonds between water molecules. Condensation changes water from a gas to a liquid by removing energy so that the molecules come closer together and form liquid droplets.

What is the unit of integrated water vapour?

The unit of integrated water vapor is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) or kilograms per square meter (kg/m2). It represents the total amount of water vapor present in a vertical column of air above a specific location.

Does a 60 watt light bulb evaporate water faster than the sun?

Faster than ambient left alone?

If compare to open air then it is faster with extra heat source of 100 Watt. If it had twice the bulb then it is faster than 1 bulb.

Light bulb is the energy source and evaporation require energy. Provide extra energy help speed up evaporation.

What is hydrosphere evaporation?

Hydrosphere evaporation is the process by which water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other water bodies is converted into water vapor through heat energy from the sun. This vapor rises into the atmosphere and contributes to the water cycle, eventually leading to cloud formation and precipitation.

Does water in a pond freeze on the sides of the pond or in the middle first?

In cold weather, water in a pond usually freezes first at the surface before freezing spreads downward. It freezes at the edges first because the edges lose heat more quickly than the deeper parts of the pond, making it easier for the ice to form there.

Is heat taken away or added in sublimation?

Sublimation is an endothermic physical change (heat is needed).

A plan for a investigation that water evaporates faster if temperature is increased?

You need several graduated beakers (the form must be the same) with an identical volume of water inside; heat these beakers at different temperatures (you need also thermometres0 for an identical period of time and note the volumes.

Does evaporation occur in the fridge?

Evaporation can occur in a fridge when the cooling mechanism causes moisture in the fridge to evaporate. This can lead to condensation on the walls or shelves of the fridge. Refrigerators are designed to manage this moisture through systems like drainage holes or evaporator coils.

What is salt formed by the natural evaporation of sea water?

The salt formed by the natural evaporation of sea water is known as sea salt. It typically retains trace minerals and elements from the ocean, giving it a slightly different flavor profile compared to table salt. Sea salt is often used in cooking and as a finishing salt.

Which stage of atmospheric evolution is characterized by conditions rich in water vapor and carbon dioxide?

The stage characterized by rich water vapor and carbon dioxide is the early atmosphere stage. During this period, the earth's atmosphere was composed mainly of these two gases, along with other gases like nitrogen and methane, due to volcanic activity and meteorite impacts.

Why is sea water left in salt pans under the sun to obtain salt from the sea water instead of being kept in drums in a cool place?

Because to get salt from sea water you want the water to evaporate and leave the salt behind. Setting pans out in the sun will make the water evaporate much faster than if it'd been left in drums somewhere cool. The water in the pans get a bigger exposed surface area and much warmer.

Evaporation and precipitation are two important parts in the?

water cycle. Evaporation occurs when water from bodies of water or plants turns into vapor due to heat from the sun. Precipitation happens when this vapor condenses and falls back to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Is rain a condensation?

No, rain is not condensation. Rain forms when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into water droplets that become heavy enough to fall to the ground. Condensation is the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water or ice.

What are two common examples of evaporation?

Two common examples of evaporation are water evaporating from the surface of a swimming pool on a sunny day and clothes drying on a washing line after being washed.

Why in distillation water evaporates from the condenser?

In distillation, water evaporates from the condenser due to a difference in temperature between the hot vapor coming from the boiling flask and the cold surface of the condenser. This temperature difference causes the water vapor to condense into liquid form on the condenser surface, resulting in the separation and collection of the distilled water.

Biogeochemical cycle consisting of an alternation of evaporation and condensation?

The biogeochemical cycle that consists of an alternation of evaporation and condensation is the Water Cycle. It involves the movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans through processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. This cycle is essential for distributing water across the planet and regulating Earth's climate.

The primitive earth's atmosphere did not contain water vapor free nitrogen free hydrogen free oxygen inert gases?

The primitive earth's atmosphere contained mainly water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and small amounts of other gases like methane and ammonia. It did not have free oxygen as it was produced later by photosynthetic organisms. Nitrogen and inert gases like argon were also present in the early atmosphere.