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Evaporation and Condensation

Evaporation is an endothermic process that is the conversion of a liquid to the vapor state by the addition of latent heat. Condensation is a type of chemical reaction in which water or another simple substance is released by the combination of two or more molecules. The term is also used to describe the process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid. In weather, evaporation occurs when water on the earth changes to water vapor and enters the atmosphere. The opposite of evaporation, condensation transforms water vapor in the atmosphere into a liquid, often resulting in precipitation, most commonly in the form of rain or snow.

2,794 Questions

What common household items can draw moisture out of the air?

Common household items that can draw moisture out of the air include silica gel packets, salt, rice, and baking soda. Placing these items in areas with high humidity can help absorb excess moisture.

Why doesn't the sea evaporate?

The seas and oceans evaporate constantly. The evaporated water condenses into clouds to cause rainfall over oceans and land. Rivers carry water back to the oceans.

The atmosphere can only hold a small percentage of the world's water at a time, so there is no danger of oceans drying up, but smaller bodies of water can dry up. If an area has no replenishment by rain or stream flow, it will eventually become desert as in Death Valley for example or, if evaporation exceeds inflow, a brine sea forms, as in the Great Salt Lake.

Not all the water is recycled this way! About 4% of the earth's water is held as ice in the Antarctic and Greenland glaciers. As glaciers grow, ocean levels must drop and vice-versa.

Since the average depth of the oceans is (according to the oceanographers) about 4000 m, it follows that if all the glacier ice melted, the ocean depth would increase by 4000m x .04 = about 160 metres. Of course, the continents do not have 160 m high ocean cliffs, so water would spread out over low lands. An 80 metre overall rise is a bandied figure. Well worth further study.

What are the various factors which influence the evaporation of a liquid?

Factors influencing the evaporation of a liquid include temperature, surface area exposed, humidity of the surrounding air, and the presence of air movement (wind). Higher temperatures, larger surface areas, lower humidity, and increased air movement all accelerate evaporation.

How much water evaporates from a pool in the winter?

The amount of water that evaporates from a pool in the winter depends on factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Generally, water evaporation is lower in the winter due to cooler temperatures and decreased sunlight. It is important to monitor and adjust water levels as needed to prevent damage to the pool equipment.

Why do molecules evaporate?

Molecules in a liquid must overcome intermolecular forces before they can evaporate. The molecules must also be moving in the right direction and located near the surface in order for evaporation to occur.

Determination of rate of evaporation of different liquids?

There are many factors in determining the rate of evaporation of different liquids. Some of the determining factors are rate of air flow, surface area size, temperature, concentration of the liquid, how tightly the liquid molecules bond to one another, and more.

5 examples when evaporation causes cooling?

1.when tea is poured into a saucer when it is very hot it is exposed to a large area n causes evaporation n the tea becomes cool...

2.In summer seasons the water gets cool in a earthen pot because it has fine pores in it through which water seeps out gets evaporated using the heat of water in earthen pot n causes cooling effect.......

3.when we sweat n sit under a fan we feel cool because of the same principle.....

4. doctors advice patients with fever to keep a wet cloth on their fore head because of the same principle temp. cools down......

5. a wet khus khus screen hung at the door of the room keeps the room cool because when the water in wet khus khus screen evaporates using the heat of the air entering the room and makes the air cool and this cool air enter's the room making it cool.....

How do you describe an experiment that would show that water evaporates but not what's in it?

You can set up an experiment by placing two containers with water, one covered and one uncovered, in the same room. After a period of time, observe that the water in the uncovered container has decreased in volume due to evaporation, while the covered container still has the same amount of water. This shows that water evaporates, but what is in it stays behind.

Does evaporation raise or lower temperature of water?

The kinetic energy of atoms (and molecules) in a system (in our case a liquid) follows a normal distribution - this is the bell shaped curve that you maybe familiar with in generating grades. It represents the number of atoms at a certain energy level: the maximum population being in the center.

This distribution is maintained as atoms are constantly trading off energy through collisions. All collisions result in the exact same total energy but the individual energies of the involved particles can vary. One atom can have its velocity elevated while the velocity of the other is depressed.

If then a certain atom has its velocity (energy) elevated into the extreme high end of the distribution tail then it has enough energy to evaporate and does so.

Now the total energy of the liquid/gas system remains the same however the energy of the isolated liquid system has gone down, energy has been removed from it. The liquid then willreadjust the distribution of the energies (velocities) of its individual atoms to reacquire the normal distribution. (NOTE: in statistical thermodynamics we say 'will' not 'must' as the quantum mechanics are allowed to. We can only say what the system as a whole will do not what individual atoms do.)

Redistributing energies to fit the normal distribution then, when there has been a net energy loss, requires the system to depress the value of the population of its maximum value - in other words the whole of the bell-curve shifts to the left - towards lower temperatures.

To cause liquid water that has condensed on a window to evaporate what could you do?

You can increase ventilation by opening a window or running a fan to improve air circulation, which can help the water evaporate faster. You can also wipe the condensation with a cloth to remove the water from the surface. Finally, you can use a dehumidifier to reduce the humidity levels in the room, which will help prevent condensation in the future.

If you increase the surface area of water then the evaporation rate will do what?

Increasing the surface area of water will accelerate the rate of evaporation because more water molecules are exposed to the air, allowing for faster evaporation.

What Liquid is colorless and evaporates quickly and smells like hospital?

It sounds like you're talking about : "Rubbing Alcohol". ..You can smell this stuff in the air alot of times in hospitals, evaperates pretty quickly, and is colorless. ...This chemical is always use in hospitals when doctors or nurses gives their patients a shot. .. You can buy this stuff at pharmacies or in grocery stores, in the pharmaceutical section.

To maintain 40 degree evaporator coil temperature what is the suction pressure?

The suction pressure required to maintain a 40 degree evaporator coil temperature depends on the refrigerant being used, as different refrigerants have different pressure-temperature characteristics. A typical range for R-22 refrigerant would be around 55-60 psig. It is important to consult the specific pressure-temperature chart for the refrigerant being used.

What do evaporation and freezing increase in the ocean?

Evaporation increases salinity in the ocean by concentrating the salt content in the remaining water. Freezing increases salinity by excluding salt from the ice crystals that form, leaving the surrounding water saltier.

What is a liquid that condenses on glass when you breath on it?

The liquid that condenses on glass when you breathe on it is water. The water is a condensate, and the cooler glass causes water in air we exhale to cool and condense.

How long does it take to completely evaporate liquid water?

Numerical figures might vary based on factors like temperature, humidity, and surface area, but typically, it can take around 1-2 hours for a small amount of liquid water to completely evaporate at room temperature.

What is it called when evaporation happens on trees?

The process of water evaporation from trees is called transpiration. It involves the movement of water from the roots, through the plant, and then released as water vapor through pores in the leaves. This process helps plants regulate temperature and water balance.

How to turn gas on after it has been turned off by gas company?

Contact your gas company to schedule a service appointment to turn the gas back on. A qualified technician will need to come to your property to safely restore the gas service. Do not attempt to turn the gas back on yourself to prevent any safety hazards.

Into what will a gas turn when it condenses?

It becomes a liquid; this physical change is called liquefaction.

Under which atmosphereic conditions will water evaporate at the fastest rate?

Water will evaporate at the fastest rate under hot and dry atmospheric conditions because high temperatures increase the kinetic energy of water molecules while low humidity levels reduce the air's capacity to hold water vapor. This combination creates a strong driving force for evaporation.

Why is condensation an important process in the water cycle?

Well when water evaporates if it does not condense into a cloud(s) it would be less likely the water in the gas state to turn into liquid; if it is in a cloud it would turn into liquid and rain and repeat the water cycle.

Does refrigerant enter evaporator as a liquid in a direct expansion evaporator?

It will, in basically all cases be a mixture of liquid and vapor, which means the refrigerant is saturated but with a few bubbles entering the evaporator. In a properly operating system though entering the metering device should be solid liquid and some sub-cooling (sub-cooled means cooler then saturation and therefore= no vapor) but then through the metering device (TXV, cap tube, orifice) some of the liquid will boil off, which is called flash gas, in order to cool the refrigerant down as saturated temperature goes down (the pressure to boiling point relation, as pressure is reduced boiling point is lowed). The amount of flash gas is directly related to the specific heat of the refigernt (BTUs/lb), the number of degrees you are cooling the refrigerant (eg. 95 to 45), and the latent heat of vaporization (BTUs/lb for change of state. liquid to vapor)

How does surface evaporation happen?

When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere. Evaporation (not vaporization) occur at any temperature; a higher temperature increase the rate of evaporation. The energy of water molecules increase by a temperature increase and some molecules at the surface can escape in the atmosphere.

Does water evaporate quicker on a bigger surface area?

Yes, water evaporates quicker on a bigger surface area because there is more surface area available for water molecules to escape into the air. This is why a larger body of water, like an ocean, will evaporate more slowly compared to a small puddle.