Famous Native Americans

Chief Joseph, Sitting Bull, and Geronimo all experienced the profound impact of U.S. government policies aimed at the displacement and assimilation of Native American tribes. They led their people in resistance against these policies, advocating for their rights and sovereignty in the face of military force and cultural erasure. Each leader became a symbol of Native American resilience and resistance, reflecting the broader struggle of Indigenous peoples in the United States during the late 19th century. Their legacies continue to inspire movements for Indigenous rights today.

Chief Red Cloud, a prominent leader of the Oglala Lakota Sioux, died on December 10, 1909, at the age of 88. He passed away from natural causes at his home in Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Red Cloud is best known for his role in the Red Cloud's War and his efforts to advocate for Native American rights and sovereignty. His death marked the end of an era for Native American leadership in the face of increasing U.S. expansion.

At the end of "The Song of Hiawatha," the village celebrates the arrival of peace and prosperity brought by Hiawatha's leadership and teachings. The community comes together in gratitude for the bountiful gifts of nature and the bonds of friendship established among different tribes. This celebration symbolizes unity, harmony, and the hope for a brighter future.

The Hiawatha Trail stretches approximately 15.5 miles (25 kilometers) through the scenic Bitterroot Mountains in Idaho and Montana. It features a mix of tunnels and trestle bridges, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is part of the Route of the Hiawatha, which is popular for biking and hiking.

Johnny called the boy "Red Chief" because of his fiery red hair and his spirited, mischievous personality. The name reflects both his appearance and his wild, adventurous character, which stands out throughout the story. Additionally, it adds a humorous tone to the narrative, contrasting with the kidnappers' expectations of a submissive victim.

Clouds themselves are not "aged" in a traditional sense, as they are constantly forming and dissipating. The water vapor that makes up clouds is part of the Earth's water cycle, which has been ongoing for billions of years. However, individual clouds typically last from minutes to several hours before they change or evaporate. Thus, while the water in clouds can be ancient, the clouds themselves are transient phenomena.

Sitting Bull, the Lakota Sioux leader, is known for his prophecy regarding the arrival of a time when the buffalo would return and the oppression of Native peoples would end. He foretold a vision of a great conflict between Native Americans and the U.S. government, leading to a resurgence of Native culture and spirituality. This vision also included the idea that a significant event would signal a change, leading to peace and harmony. His prophecies reflected deep spiritual beliefs and a longing for justice and freedom for his people.

Maria Martinez was born on January 6, 1887. She was a renowned potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo in New Mexico, celebrated for her contributions to Native American pottery. Her innovative techniques and distinctive designs have left a lasting impact on the art form. Martinez passed away on July 20, 1980.

The Hiawatha Model 567, a model of a train, was produced by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (often referred to as the Milwaukee Road) and was first introduced in the late 1940s. Specifically, the Model 567 was built as part of the Hiawatha fleet starting in 1947. These trains were known for their streamlined design and high speed.

Hiawatha is a legendary figure from the Iroquois Confederacy, often associated with the establishment of peace among the Haudenosaunee tribes. His origins are tied to the region that is now upstate New York, rather than northern or western areas. While stories about him may vary, he is primarily recognized for his role in promoting unity and cooperation among the tribes of the northeastern United States.

The Hiawatha needlepoint was manufactured by the Hiawatha Needlepoint Company, which was based in the United States. The company was known for its high-quality needlepoint kits and designs, often featuring intricate patterns and themes. Hiawatha needlepoint products gained popularity among crafters and hobbyists for their artistic appeal and craftsmanship.

Red Cloud, a leader of the Lakota Sioux, fought the U.S. Army primarily in response to the U.S. government's encroachment on Native American lands and the violation of treaties. The conflict, known as Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), was sparked by the construction of the Bozeman Trail through the Powder River Country, which was sacred to the Lakota. Red Cloud sought to protect his people's territory, autonomy, and way of life against increasing settler and military presence. Ultimately, his resistance led to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, which recognized the Black Hills as part of the Sioux territory.

"Hiawatha," written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is an epic poem that tells the story of the Native American hero Hiawatha, who is inspired by the teachings of his grandmother and the Great Spirit. The poem explores themes of nature, love, and the struggles of Native American tribes, particularly against the backdrop of European colonization. Hiawatha's journey encompasses his quest for peace, the establishment of the Iroquois Confederacy, and his deep connection to the natural world. Ultimately, the poem celebrates the beauty of Indigenous culture and the importance of harmony among people.

In O. Henry's short story "The Ransom of Red Chief," the mischievous boy, Johnny, also known as Red Chief, plays tricks on his captors, Sam and Bill. He engages in various antics, including tying them up and pretending to be a Native American warrior. Additionally, he incessantly pesters them with his wild energy, causing them considerable distress and frustration. Ultimately, their kidnapping scheme turns into a chaotic and humorous ordeal.

The value of a 10-cent red cloud stamp, depending on its condition and rarity, can vary significantly. Generally, common examples in average condition may be worth a few dollars, while well-preserved or rare variants can fetch much higher prices among collectors. For an accurate assessment, it’s best to consult a stamp catalog or a professional appraiser.

Red Cloud, the prominent Lakota chief, felt betrayed primarily through the U.S. government's failure to honor treaties made with Native American tribes. The Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868 promised the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, but this was violated after gold was discovered in the area. The subsequent influx of miners and settlers led to further conflicts and the U.S. government's disregard for the treaty, leaving Red Cloud and his people feeling deceived and marginalized. This betrayal significantly contributed to the tensions between Native Americans and the U.S. government during that period.

Hiawatha took a journey to Minnehaha's father, the chief of the Dacotah tribe, to seek permission to marry her. This visit was significant as it demonstrated Hiawatha's respect for tribal traditions and his desire to honor Minnehaha's family. The encounter highlighted themes of love, respect, and the importance of familial approval in relationships within the context of Native American culture. Ultimately, Hiawatha's quest symbolizes the union of two hearts and the blending of their respective cultures.

Red Cloud's War (1866-1868) was a conflict between the United States and the Lakota Sioux, led by Chief Red Cloud. The war was primarily fought over control of the Powder River Country, as the U.S. sought to build forts and secure travel routes for settlers and miners. Significant battles included the Fetterman Fight, where a U.S. Army detachment was ambushed and defeated. The war culminated in the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, which acknowledged Lakota ownership of the Black Hills and other territories, though this was later violated by gold rushes and further U.S. expansion.

Red Cloud's speech, delivered in 1870, aimed to articulate the grievances and struggles of the Lakota Sioux people against U.S. government policies and encroachments on their lands. He sought to highlight the impact of broken treaties and the loss of traditional territories, advocating for the rights and sovereignty of Native American nations. The speech served as a powerful call for justice and recognition of Indigenous rights during a time of significant upheaval and conflict.

The phrase "wear Hiawatha" likely refers to the traditional clothing associated with the character Hiawatha, a legendary Native American figure often depicted in literature and folklore. In many representations, Hiawatha is shown wearing garments made from animal skins, adorned with beads and other decorative elements typical of Indigenous attire. This clothing symbolizes the cultural heritage and identity of Native American peoples, reflecting their connection to nature and spirituality.

The Hiawatha Belt is a significant symbol of the Iroquois Confederacy, representing unity and peace among the five original nations: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. It features a series of wampum beads arranged in a design that signifies the Great Law of Peace, which was established by the Peacemaker and Hiawatha. This belt serves as a visual reminder of the Iroquois' commitment to cooperation, collective governance, and the importance of maintaining harmony among the member nations.

In the prologue of "The Song of Hiawatha," Henry Wadsworth Longfellow establishes that the poem will celebrate Native American culture and mythology through the story of Hiawatha, a legendary figure. He sets a tone of reverence for nature and the spiritual connections between the Native people and their environment. Additionally, the prologue hints at the themes of love, struggle, and the quest for peace that will unfold throughout the narrative.

The Hiawatha Model 189 was manufactured by the Hiawatha Railway Company, which specialized in producing toy trains and model railroads in the early 20th century. The model, which gained popularity among hobbyists, was known for its detailed design and craftsmanship. Hiawatha Railway Company was based in the United States and contributed to the growth of model railroading as a popular pastime.

Hiawatha, the legendary Mohawk leader and orator, is often associated with the Iroquois Confederacy. In various accounts of his life, he is said to have been married to a woman named Wulf, who is sometimes depicted as a symbol of peace and harmony. Their union is often referenced in stories highlighting Hiawatha's efforts to promote unity among the Iroquois tribes. However, details about his personal life can vary across different cultural narratives.

A member of the confederation formed by Hiawatha in 1570 refers to one of the nations that constituted the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee. This alliance originally included the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca nations, with the goal of promoting peace, cooperation, and collective defense among the tribes. Hiawatha, a key figure in this formation, played a crucial role in unifying these groups against external threats and fostering a democratic system of governance. The confederacy significantly influenced the political landscape of North America and served as a model for democratic principles.