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Financial Statements

A financial statement is a record of the financial activities of a person or business entity where all related financial information are presented in an orderly manner and can be easily understood.

5,583 Questions

Can auditors be dismissed?

Yes, they can. Though on some procedural grounds, auditors can sure be dismissed.

Is book value reported on the balance sheet?

Yes book value of any asset is the value which is shown in balance sheet of company while market value is not shown anywhere it is the price which any asset is saleable in market.

Who is Lowes independent auditor?

this is very sad when people who work for a large company complain that the company does NOT follow policy on ALL employees. they don't follow the return policy either!! if investors knew how much material lowes takes back they would NEVER place stock in Lowes at all. when I worked there in returns I got in trouble for not allowing a customer to return his item he purchased two years ago and had no receipt. what in the world???!!! on top of that he didn't have warranty for the item. what I know about lowes is that if a manager gets a call from a customer to corporate with a complaint they fire them which is the reason why management didn't want me to deny the customers return. I also have been in a situation where I denied a lady returning her broom THAT WAS NEVER PURCHASED AT LOWES!! the manager on duty took a broom off the shelf knowing that it wasn't the same broom and returned it for her with her driver license just to make the customer happy!! auditors and stock owners alike WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THAT??? you see...thank God I have another job because I couldn't last there much longer anyways. what they did to another co-worker was sad as well. she worked a 5pm or 6pm shift since she begun working there and had exceedingly passed her 3 month training/trial period. without her consent hr and the store manager (the two who I had problems with as well) changed her shift from 5pm to 6am!! she lives on the bus line with two kids and no transportation you jerks. on top of that how in the world can someone do that to someone else? people we are not speaking of an hour difference, a two hour difference nor even three but...11!!! when I helped her write a letter explaining that she couldn't do the changed hours and it was done wrongly the store manager Michael Owens denied he had any part in it and had the audacity to ask her if she was coming into work later on that week. by the way...that was a lie because both him and the Hr rep planned her schedule change. lol. to be honest I worked within lowes for 5 1/2 years. I've seen managers come and go as well as hr managers. these two who I and other people have had problems with are the ONLY managers I have really disliked and seen them do things unjustly. Hr manager who I am speaking of also told me rather than calling outside garden to verify plant returns to just TAKE BACK whatever the customer says it is on the receipt!! I told her I couldn't do that because the plant the customer may say it is truly may not be it and we could lose money!! because our store hadn't had a sufficient amount of employees working in that department her choice instead of having the customers wait was to have the company lose money and that's ok??? Michael the store manager hid roof rakes when ct had a major storm...isn't it in the policy that we are not to hide merchandise from customers unless the merchandise is actually purchased??? Furthermore why would a store have absolutely no signs up informing customers gas and propane items are prohibited from the store? so it leaves the worker to inform the customer who wants to return a gas powered item that he/she has to wait outside until help comes!! speaking of propane signs are they really big enough for people to see?? then you have customers getting upset because they have to leave their propane tank outside and angry because you told them to. They have a guarantee of 20-25 min. to get your order ready once set. If they do not the customer is guaranteed a $25 gift card. The store also lost money because employees who wanted to look as if they were the 'top dogs' in the selling department gave unauthorized sales on merchandise in order to sell the items. how can a company grow when there are people there doing the things they do??

What is the difference between gross and net dscr?

Gross DSCR= Cash accruals ( Profit after tax + Depreciation) + Interest

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Installments of loan + Interest

Net DSCR = Cash Accruals (PAT + Depreciation)

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Installments

Is unrealized foreign exchange gain a non cash item and be excluded in consolidated income?

Unrealised foreign exchange gain on non-cash, monetary items are included in P&L, but non-monetary items such as prepayments for goods and services, PPE, inventory are not translated using historical exchange rate at transaction date and subsequently not revalued.

When performing a cash flow analysis the is the sum of the positive and negative cash flows?

Cash flow analysis is the study of cash inflows and outflows from which activities company received how much cash inflows as well as how much cash outflows from business. If cash inflows more than cash outflows there will be more closing balance of cash then openening balance of cash.

How do you improve Return On Equity?

One can improve ROE or Return on Equity by simply increasing one's net income for the given amount of equity. Moreover, the other ways to improve ROE are:

1. Improving the profit margin = net income / sales

2. Improve the asset turnover = amount of sales / total assets

3. Improve Equity Multiplier = amount of assets for every dollar of equity x equal total assets / shareholder's equity

On which financial statements can you find unearned revenue?

The keyword is "Unearned", because it is unearned it is a liability until after it is earned and is listed as such. Therefore, Unearned Revenue will be listed on financial statements that include "Liabilities".

Why we need sales?

Sales create revenue and positive cash flow for a company. All companies must eventually have sales to be profitable.

Sales are the driving force of revenue for an entity that has obligatory finances to be taken care of. More sales means(Well Profitable sales) sales that are over the monetary cost of the product or service are needed to pay overhead or operating costs. Please ask more intelligent questions!! Are you over 13 yrs. old?

Is a credit a decrease in assets retained earnings revenue liabilities?

Credit causes the decrease in assets only because assets has debit balance as a normal balance while all other items has credit balance and credit causes the increase in them.

Does paying insurance expense affect balance sheet?

Payment of insurance expense affects the balance sheet as it reduces the cash or bank balance which is part of balance sheet as well.

What will increase one asset and decrease another asset without affecting liabilities or owner's equity?

Many cash transactions result in changes between asset accounts, such as the receipt of an accounts receivable, the outright purchase of an asset or the payment of a pre-paid expense.

List the corrections needed to present in good form the balance sheet below Errors include misclassifications lack of adequate disclosure and poor terminology Do not concern yourself with the arit?

  1. Misclassifications: Ensure that assets, liabilities, and equity are correctly categorized. For example, ensure that long-term assets are not included in current assets and vice versa.

  2. Lack of adequate disclosure: Provide sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature and amounts of various assets, liabilities, and equity. This could include detailed notes explaining significant accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and related-party transactions.

  3. Poor terminology: Use standard and clear terms for items on the balance sheet. Avoid confusing or ambiguous language that may make it difficult for users to interpret the financial position of the company. For example, instead of using vague terms like "Other assets," provide a breakdown of specific items that fall under this category.

Does Paychex have a 2008 SAS 70?

yes. call and ask for corporate office, then ask for internal audit department. they will be able to help you.

Elaborate on limitations of fund flow statement?

Fund may be interpreted in various ways as (a) Cash, (b) Total current assets. Net working capital, (d) Net current assets. For the purpose fund flow statement the term fund means net working capital. The flow fund will occur in a business, when a transaction results in a change i increase or decrease in the amount of fund.

According to Robert Anthony, the Fund Flow Statement describes t sources from which additional funds were derived and the uses to which these funds were put.

Different Names of Fund-flow Statement

* A Funds Statement

* A statement of sources and uses of fund

* A statement of sources and application of fund

* Where got and where gone statement

* Inflow and outflow of fund statement

Objectives of Fund Flow Statement

The main purposes of Fund Flow Statement are:

1. To help to understand the changes in assets and asset sources which are not readily evident in the income statement or financial statement.

2. To inform as to how the cans to the business have been used.

3. To point out the financial strengths and weaknesses of the business . Format of Fund Flow Statement

Sources Applications

Fund from operation -• Fund lost in operations

Non-trading incomes - Non-operating expenses

Issue of shares - Redemption of redeemable preference share

Issue of debentures- Redemption of debentures

Borrowing of loans Repayment of loans

Acceptance of deposits Repayment of deposits

Sale of fixed assets Purchase of fixed asset Sale of Investments Purchase of long term Instruments (Long Term)

Decrease in working capital Increase in working capital

Steps in Preparation of Fund Flow Statement

1) Preparation of schedule changes in working capital (taking current items only).

2) Preparation of adjusted profit and loss account (to know fund from [or] fund lost in operations). 3) Preparation of accounts for non-current items (Ascertain the hidden information).

4) Preparation of the fund flow statement.

Format of Schedule of Changes in Working Capital

Particulars Previous Year Current year Increase In Decrease in

W/c W/c

Current Assets

Cash in hand

Cash at bank

Bills receivable

Debtors

Inventory

Prepaid expenses

Short-term investment

(A) Total

Current Liability

Bills payable

Creditors

Outstanding expenses

Accrued expenses

Income received in advance

Bank overdraft

Cash credit from banks

Short-term loan

Short-term deposit

Provision for taxation

Proposed dividend

Provision against current assets

(B) Total

Working Capital (C)

(C = A - B)

Increase in W/C

Decrease in W/C

Fund from operation can be ascertained by preparing adjusted profit and

loss account. It may be prepared in statement form or account form. Format of Adjusted Profit and Loss Account

To Bal. B/d (P&L Account Dr. Bal.) By Bal. B/d (P&L Account Cr. Bal.)

To Non-operating Exp. By Non-operating Incomes

To Depreciation on Fixed Assets By Profit on sale of Investment

To Goodwill written-off By profit on sale of fixed asset

To Patent & trademark of f By Dividend on Investment

To Preliminary expenditure By Interest on Investment

To Discount on issue of shares & By Rent received, gift received

Debentures

To Loss on sale of investment By Damages received under law

To Loss on sale of Fixed Assets By Transfer from general reserve

Which financial statements include significant accounting estimates?

It is important to know which financial statements are being referred to in order to know which include significant account estimates. Providing the statements would be helpful.

Why would you prepare a income statement?

Income statement is prepared to find out the net profit or loss related to one fiscal year of business activities.

What are the three golden rules of accounting with examples?

Personal Accounts- Debit-The Receiver; Credit-The Giver.

Real Accounts- Debit-What Comes In; Credit-What Goes Out.

Nominal Accounts- Debit- All expenses and Losses; Credit- All Incomes and Gains.