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First Battle of Bull Run

The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, was fought July 21, 1861, and was the first major battle of the US Civil War.

199 Questions

What did Joseph Johnston do in the Battle of Bull Run?

During the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, Confederate General Joseph Johnston played a crucial role by reinforcing General P.G.T. Beauregard's troops. Arriving on the battlefield with approximately 9,000 additional soldiers from the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston's timely arrival helped turn the tide in favor of the Confederates. His leadership contributed to the Confederate victory, marking a significant early battle in the American Civil War. The defeat for Union forces highlighted the challenges they faced in the conflict ahead.

How did the US Civil War battles of Bull Run end?

Both battles of Bull Run were Confederate victories. Both battles were basically in the same place in Virginia.

What did Lincoln realize following the first significant battle of the US Civil War?

The first significant battle of the US Civil War was the Confederate victory at the Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. US President Lincoln had to realize that the Union army was ill prepared to win the battle not to even mention able to capture Richmond. Richmond became an obsession with Lincoln for the next several years as even a sophisticated and large Union army could not capture the Confederate capital a mere 100 miles south of Washington DC.

What side won the Battle of Bull Run?

In speaking about the First Battle of Bull Run, the Confederates won. The battle was near the railway junction of Manassas. Each army was unprepared for battle and the South could have lost as well. The armies had no real seasoned troops.

Where was the first battle of the Civil War and which side won the first battle?

First Battle of Bull RunThe 1st Bull Run was in fact the first battle of the Civil War. The Attack on Fort Sumter only "led" to the Civil War.

Did the first Battle of Bull Run shocked the union?

A Union victory was expected at the first Battle of Bull Run. It was indeed a shock to have suffered a defeat.

Why did they start the first Battle of Bull Run start?

because the north and south were fighting over slaves vs no slaves

Who won the first Battle of Bull Run?

The_Confederacy_won_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run.

Irvin McDowell led the Union and Joseph E. Johnston along with P.G.T Beauregard, led the Confederacy. The Union only 28,000- 35,000 men while the Confederacy had 32,000-34,000 men.

2896 was the number of men that Irvin lost and 1982 is the men that Johnston and Beauregard lost.

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What advantages did each side have going into the first battle of bull run?

No real advantages. The armies didn't have uniforms and the men on both sides weren't prepared for the blood, death, and carnage of battle. Men literally threw their guns down and ran.

How did the First Battle of Bull Run affect the Southern view of their Yankee enemies?

The South lost almost as many men as did the Union, so they gained a respect for their foe's fighting ability.

Which early US Civil War battle took place near Manassas and was a surprising Confederate victory?

The first Battle of Bull Run took place near the stream by the same name and near the rail hub at Manassas, Virginia. Each side was unprepared for this battle which happened to be the largest one up to that time in North America. The Confederates won the battle to the surprise of the North, however, the South had always believed it could "whip the Yankees ". The battle was won by the South because they used the railroads between the two Southern armies in Virginia. The tactic they used successfully was called "interior lines" What this was was transporting the forces under General Johnston via rail and creating a concentrated force against the army led by Union General McDowell.

Why was the first Battle of Bull Run was significant because?

Also known as the First Battle of Manassas. It was the first major land battle of the civil war. A Confederate victory. The northern public was surprised, because they thought it would be an easy victory, which led both sides to the conclusion that this was going to be a more brutal and longer lasting war then they thought. On the Union side, 90 day men reenlisted and volunteering picked up. It is where Colonel Thomas J. Jackson earned the nickname "Stonewall".

Who won the frist Battle of Bull Run?

It was a crushing US defeat for General McDowell. Confederate victors were generals Beauregard and J.Johnston. The battle was in the Summer of 1861.

After the first Battle of Bull Run what did most people conclude?

I should think that people on both sides were disillusioned from their belief that it would be a quick and easy war.

What two Union generals opposed the First Battle of Bull Run?

Generals Winfield Scott and Irving McDowell opposed the plan to invade Virginia, defeat any Confederate forces and capture Richmond. General Scott opposed the plan because he believed such a battle would end any Unionism that still existed in the South. General McDowell informed President Lincoln that he did not believe he could defeat both Confederate armies waiting for the Union attack. He also believed that the troops under the command of General Paterson were to far apart to reinforce each other. These issues were discussed at the White House in late June of 1861.

How did ideas about the nature of the war change from the first battle of bull run in 1861 to the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863?

The election of President Lincoln made Southerners believe slavery would be abolished because Lincoln believed the nation was growing divided. If slavery was abolished, the Southern plantation owners would have no one to work their land and the main export of the south would decline rapidly, along with its income. Lincoln was neutral toward slavery, he just wanted to unite the States once again.

South Carolina seceded from the Union first, leaving other southern states to follow. More states had seceded when the North became a little too confident and decided to try to infiltrate the newly formed capital in the South: Richmond Virginia. Rose Greenhow spied on leaders in the North and heard of this plan. She took the information and warned Southern generals of the oncoming attack. The Confederates were prepared...

Bull Run occurred while the Northern army met up with the Southern army on their way to Richmond. On the way there, they were all laughing and joking about how quickly this "war" would be over. Well... what happened?

The idea is simple:

The north lost many, many men because they were not prepared. This came as a shock to so many Northerners. Now people were saying:

Maybe this war will last longer than first expected...

Thousands of men were signing up to be in the army.

*****By the Battle of Gettysburg***** June 1863 Hundreds of thousands of men were dead, wounded, or missing. Basically everyone in both the North and South knew someone in the army who was deceased, amputated, or MIA. Everyone wanted this Civil War to end. A new draft law was put into effect because of the drastically lowering numbers of recruits in the army. This created even more of an uproar in the Northern states and sent the Union and the Confederacy into mass chaos and uncertainty...