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Forensic Science

Criminal cases are very dependent upon evidence to prove or disprove the facts of the case. The analysis of evidence requires a wide breadth of scientific knowledge and the latest scientific techniques as well as proper evidence procedures.

1,792 Questions

What are the pros and cons of being a forensic science?

Pros: Opportunities to use scientific expertise in criminal investigations, contribute to solving crimes, work in a variety of settings like crime labs or medical examiner offices. Cons: High-pressure work environment with tight deadlines, exposure to graphic and distressing material, potentially long hours.

How much money does a forensic scientist earn in Perth Australia?

Forensic scientists in Perth, Australia can earn an average of AUD $60,000 to AUD $100,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications. Salaries may vary based on the specific employer, level of education, and years of experience in the field.

Who is known as the father of forensic toxicology and why?

Mathieu Orfila is known as the father of forensic toxicology. He made significant contributions to the field by developing methods to detect poisons in the human body through chemical analysis in the early 19th century. Orfila's work helped establish toxicology as a legitimate science used in criminal investigations and legal proceedings.

What are the radioisotopes used in forensic science?

Some of the radioisotopes used in forensic science include carbon-14 (C-14) for radiocarbon dating of organic materials, strontium-90 (Sr-90) for identifying human remains based on dental records, and iodine-131 (I-131) for identifying thyroid disorders in individuals. These radioisotopes help forensic scientists determine the age of samples, establish human identity, and assess physiological conditions in individuals.

What microscope did matthias schleiden use?

Matthias Schleiden used a compound light microscope in his studies on plant cells. This type of microscope uses multiple lenses to magnify the image and allow for the observation of small structures within the cells.

You have deep vertical lines on your fingertips and fingers which make strange fingerprints in forensic science class?

Well, I can speak from personal experience. Many of my fingertips have deep vertical lines in them and they experience a reduced almost numb sanitation. I was not born with them; I believe it's a result of scaring from clusters of small clear fluid filled blisters that seem to invade the sides and bottom of my fingertips. They come and go but they have left behind a shriveled look to my fingers. Especially my right thumb and index finger have been affected. It's some sort of non-contagious eczema but it may be hereditary. My father had the same problem on the soles of his feet.

How can isotopes be used by forensic scientist to solve crimes?

Because it can show where someone has been on holiday, visiting someone or living for the past weeks or years depending on the length of the hair, the width of the hair, and how long it took for the hair to grow to its length.

Do forensic toxicologists have a MD?

If you are talking about the medical examiner, who interprets and reports the results of the toxicology screenings/tests, then yes - they are MDs. However, forensic labratory technicians who run the tests are not. Usually a Bachelor's degree with specialized training in forensic science is required.

The half-life of F-20 is 11.4 seconds When there are 200 atoms of F-20 in a sample a scientist starts a stopwatch The scientist stops the stopwatch at 34.2 seconds there are atoms of F-20 re?

Atomic decay is a random phenomenon whose distribution is exponential (generally). Thus if the average lifetime is t0 and you wait a time t, the probability that a single atom decay is

p=(1-exp(-t/t0))

Thus if you have N atoms, the average number of atoms that decay in the tine t is

<N> = N0 (1-exp(-t/t0))

where N0 is the initial number.

naturally in a specific experiment the real number of atoms that decay in a time t will not be exactly <N>, this is only the average number over a potentially infinite number of experiments.

However, greater N0, more likely the number of atoms observed in a specific experiment will be near to <N>.

In your case <N>=188.1 and the expected deviation is of the order of 13, thus the result could fluctuates with high probability between 200 (that is all decay) and 162 (2 sigma point).

What is the world's largest Forensic Laboratory?

The FBI Laboratory in the United States is one of the world's largest and most comprehensive forensic laboratories. It provides forensic services to the FBI, law enforcement agencies, and partners around the globe.

What are the benefits of a forensic scientists?

Forensic scientists play a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing evidence to help solve crimes and bring perpetrators to justice. They provide expert testimony in court, conduct scientific experiments, and use specialized techniques to examine evidence such as DNA, fingerprints, and substances. Their work helps to ensure a fair legal process and contribute to public safety.

What do Forensic Toxicologists do?

say their was a crime, they would handle any poison or drugs involved

its weird i no this off the top of my head im only eleven but then again i study forensics in my spare time an i write

Where do Forensic Toxicologists work?

Forensic toxicologists typically work in crime labs, medical examiner's offices, law enforcement agencies, hospitals, and government agencies. They may also work for pharmaceutical companies or private laboratories involved in drug testing and analysis.

How is forensic toxicology done?

The primary concern for forensic toxicology is not the legal outcome of the toxicological investigation or the technology utilized, but rather the obtainment and interpretation of results. A toxicological analysis can be done to various kinds of samples.

What is the meaning of forensic science?

Forensic science is a multidisciplinary subject used for examining crime scenes and gathering evidence to be used in prosecution of offenders in a court of law. Forensic science techniques are also used to examine compliance with international agreements regarding weapons of mass destruction.

The main areas used in forensic science are biology, chemistry, and medicine, although the science also includes the use of physics, computer science, geology, and psychology. Forensic scientists examine objects, substances (including blood or drug samples), chemicals (paints, explosives, toxins), tissue traces (hair, skin), or impressions (fingerprints or tidemarks) left at the crime scene. The majority of forensic scientists specialize in one area of science.

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What is ballistic stretching?

Ballistic stretches involve the lengthening of muscles during movement. They are used for warming up for training and competing in sports. These exercises are also known as dynamic stretches.

The opposite of the ballistic stretch is the passive or static stretch where the stretch position is held in pace for approximately 30 seconds.

What are the highest paying job?

CNBC Highest Paying Jobs 2011

Listed with average annual salary (source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

1. Doctors and Surgeons: $165,720-$225,390

2. Chief Executive Officer (CEO): $173,350

3. Dentists: $158,770

4. Lawyers: $129,440

5. Natural Sciences Manager: $129,320

6. Petroleum Engineer: $127,970

7. Architectural Engineering Manager: $125,900

8. Computer and Information Systems Manager: $123,280

9. Marketing Manager: $122,720

10. Financial Manager: $116,970

11. Airline pilot, copilot and flight engineer: $115,300

12. Sales Manager: $114,110

13. Industrial-Organizational Psychologist: $114,040

14. General and Operations Manager: $113,100

15. Physicist: $112,020

CNBC Highest Paying Jobs 2010

Listed with average annual salary (source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

1. Surgeons: $219,770

2. Anesthesiologists: $211,750

3. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons: $210,710

4. Orthodontists: $206,190

5. Obstetricians & Gynecologists: $204,470

6. Internists: $183,990

7. Physicians & Surgeons: $173,860

8. Family and general practitioners: $168,550

9. Chief Executive Officer (CEO): $167,280

10. Psychiatrists: $163,660

11. Pediatricians: $161,410

12. Dental Generalist: $153,570

13. Dental Specialist: $153,570

14. Podiatrists: $131,730

15. Lawyers: $129,020

16. Natural Sciences Managers: $127,000

17. Prosthodontists: $125,400

18. Engineering Managers: $122,810

19. Computer and Information Systems Managers: $120,640

20. Marketing Managers: $120,070

Forbes Magazine: America's 25 Best-Paying Jobs 2009

Listed with average annual pay

1. Surgeons: $206,770

2. Anesthesiologists: $197,570

3. Orthodontists: $194,930

4. Obstetrician and Gynecologists: $192,780

5. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: $190,420

6. Internists: $176,740

7. Prosthodontists: $169,810

8. Physicians: $165,000

9. Family and General Practitioners: $161,490

10. CEOs: $160,440

11. Dentists: $154,270

12. Psychiatrists: $154,050

13. Pediatricians: $153,370

14. Specialist Dentists: $142,070

15. Podiatrists: $125,760

16. Lawyers: $124,750

17. Natural Sciences Managers: $123,140

18. Engineering Managers: $120,580

19. Pilots: $119,750

20. Petroleum Engineers: $119,140

21. Computer and Information Systems Managers: $118,710

22. Marketing Managers: $118,160

23. Financial Managers: $110,640

24. Sales Managers: $110,390

25. Air Traffic Controllers: $108,090

Jobs That Pay the Most

The 2004 United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Statics' Occupational Survey revealed the 25 highest paid professions fall into five categories:

  • Medical and dental
  • Business and technology and management
  • Airline and space
  • Law
  • Engineering and science

Medical and dental specialists top the list of the highest paid professions, as they hold numbers one through eight of the 25 highest earning jobs as well as five other rankings on the 2004 list. Anesthesiologists are number one, internists number two and obstetricians and gynecologists number three of the top professional earners in the United States. Oral surgeons take the fourth spot, orthodontists the fifth and prosthodontists the sixth. Psychiatrists are listed as the seventh of the highest paid professions, while surgeons are ranked as the eighth. The average 2004 income for these eight professions is more than $145,600 US dollars (USD).

Family and general physicians, with their average annual 2004 salary listed at $137,090 USD, place tenth on the Survey. Pediatricians, at an average income of $135,730 USD in 2004, are ranked eleventh. Thirteenth on the list of the highest paid professions are dentists, with an average annual 2004 salary of $125,060 USD, while podiatrists are ranked eighteenth with an average income of $94,400 in 2004. According to the Survey, optometrists, with an average salary of $88,410 in 2004, are the twenty-third highest paid professionals in the United States.

Business and technology management professions occupy three of the 25 highest paid professions listed on the Occupational Statistics Survey. Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), with an average annual salary of $140,350 USD in 2004, rank as the ninth highest paid professionals. Computer and Information Technology (IT) managers rank as the twentieth highest earning professionals with an average 2004 income of $92,570 USD. Marketing managers, with average 2004 earnings of $87,640 USD, are ranked twenty-fourth out of the 25 highest paid professions on the Survey.

Airline and space industry jobs are listed as the twelfth, fourteenth and sixteenth highest paid professions in the United States. Airline pilots, copilots and airline engineers earn about $129,250 USD, according to the 2004 statistics. The 2004 average salary of air traffic controllers is about $102,030 USD per year, while astronomers earned an average of $97,320 USD in 2004.

Law-related professions rank seventeenth and nineteenth on the 2004 Occupational Statistics Survey. The average 2004 salary of lawyers is listed as $94,930 USD. Judges and magistrates earn an average of $93,070 USD, according to the 2004 Survey.

Engineering and science professions account for four of the 25 highest paid professions listed on the 2004 Survey. Engineering managers, with an average 2004 annual salary of $97,630 USD, rank as the fifteenth highest earning professionals. Natural Science managers are ranked at the twenty-first highest paid professionals at an average income of $88,660 USD in 2004. Petroleum engineers are listed at number twenty-two on the list due to the findings of their average income at $88,500 USD in 2004. A physicist, with an average annual 2004 salary of $87,450 USD, is the twenty-fifth highest earning professional of the 25 highest paid professions on the 2004 Survey.

Additional Input:

  • One of the jobs that is generally considered to be one of the highest paying jobs is an ACTUARY. That is someone who works in the insurance industry who computes rates according to probabilities based on statistical records, and various other factors.
  • One thing to keep in mind about actuaries is that when you see the median salary for an actuary, this salary given is not accurate since you are not really an actuary until you obtain your associateship or fellowship in the professional society you are studying for. If you are an actuarial analyst you are an actuarial student in training to become a certified actuary. The median salary of certified actuaries (Associates or Fellows in the Society of Actuaries, etc.) would easily be among the top ten lists above. [It would be similar to including the salaries of medical residents, 34-55K per year, into the salary of physicians. Were they to do this, the median salary for physicians would be much lower.] In addition, actuaries often get promoted to executive positions for the companies they work for which further elevates their salaries.
  • Corporate attorneys at the nation's top law firms have starting salaries of $180,000 per year. This would be a 25-year-old, directly out of law school. By their 7th year, they are making $320,000. If they are elected to a partnership at the end of their 7th or 8th year, they will make a respectable amount of money; a partner a top firm is well worth $2,000,000 a year.
  • Actuary: Once a fellowship has been obtained and after 10 years of experience, someone in this field can earn $150,000+, and after 20 years one can earn $250,000+. It also depends on what type of actuary you are. Some consultants earn more than traditional actuaries. See the Related Links below to see actual salaries for actuary positions currently available.
  • One high paying job that never makes a list due to the extremely competitive and relatively secretive nature of Wall Street is Sales & Trading / Investment Banking. A starting salary out of college/university for is $75,000 for the top investment banks with an annual bonus of $40,000-60,000. By the time of your first promotion (around 3 years), you can earn >$250,000. Top industry players make $1,000,000 per year.
  • CEO, COO, VP's of companies. The average CEO's salary is 600k and an average COO makes about 300k and a VP makes over 200k.
  • According to the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, as cited by Forbes magazine, the top five highest paying jobs are: 1.) Physicians and Surgeons 2.) Dentists 3.) Chief Executives 4.) Airline Pilots 5.) Podiatrists. Note that these are salaried jobs. Bonuses for some industries (e.g. for Wall Street traders) and profits in others (e.g. entrepreneurs who start their own businesses) can be much higher. And don't forget movies, music and sport.
  • I found that an Actuary has a pretty high paying job for a starting salary less then 1 yr exp would be approx 40+. 20 yrs exp approx 250-350K.
  • The President makes $400,000 dollars a year. HOWEVER, you must also consider the following: They never pay a mortgage or rent, NEVER buy gasoline, never buy food, never pay for a car, car insurance, entertainment, and a whole host of "perks". Add all the free perks and you're talking a couple million bucks!
  • DEFINITELY ACTUARIES. AN INDIVIDUAL WHO BELONGS TO THE WORLD'S HIGHEST PAID PROFESSION CAN EARN BETWEEN $250000 TO $500000 BASE SALARY WITHIN TEN YEARS OF STARTING PROVIDED THEY PASS ALL 8 EXAMS SWIFTLY TO BECOME AN FSA. IN ADDITION THERE ARE STOCK OPTIONS AND BONUSES THAT COULD REACH 100 - 300% OF BASE SALARY.
  • Entrepreneurs are (deservedly) the highest earners in the US. People like Bill Gates or Michael Dell, whose companies have become household names, top the Forbes list repeatedly.
  • While it is true that actuaries are well paid, there are many other professions with equally impressive salaries. Many medical professionals earn large salaries (though they also put in a decade or more of training after high school). For instance, experienced anaesthesiologists, cardiologists, and surgeons may make $500K/yr or more in larger cities. However, the biggest salaries are usually the chief executive officers (CEOs) or chief operating officers (COOs) of large businesses. They routinely achieve salaries that range into the multimillions annually, not including incentives most people only dream of. Entrepreneurs who set out on their own can achieve large salaries as well, though most of them probably fall under the category of CEO for their own company. One more interesting fact: While the president and members of congress do make impressive salaries ($200K-$400K/yr), more than half of them took a pay CUT to take a political office. This is due to the fact that most of them held high positions within industry before they took office. Politicians are generally in it for the power, not the money.
  • I would have to respectively disagree. I say an anaesthesiologist.
  • I think professional sports players make much more money than the other professions listed here. Actors can make over $20 million per film. That's maybe a couple of months of work for that much money. It's quite impressive.
  • Quite frankly I do believe that surgeons have the highest paying jobs in the US. Cardiovascular surgeons can rack up to 500,000 dollars per year as median pay.
  • David Beckham gets $500,000 per week.
  • You cannot give one example like Bill Gates and say CEO is the highest-paying job. Same goes for athletes and actors. There are millions of actors in the US; only a few dozen get paid in the millions. There are thousands of CEO's in the world; only a few get paid in the millions or billions. Same goes for athletes. However, there are millions of doctors in the US and each one of them gets paid at least 100 K a year and most of them, probably around 200 to 250 K. On average, medical doctors are the highest paid, on a basis of consistency.
  • I think the "highest paying job in the U.S.A" (leaving out an individual, who is extremely wealthy for their "special talent" i.e. Movie stars, Sports greats, Bill Gates etc...) I would have to say the highest paying job in the U.S.A. would be a C.E.O. of a MAJOR corporation. They make MILLIONS; have STOCK OPTIONS worth MILLIONS, and retirement packages worth MILLIONS.
  • Anesthesiologists. Welcome to the real world, not everyone can be movie stars, athletes or Bill Gates.
  • Among regular professions, the most lucrative in my opinion are CEO or other executive position, surgeon, some specialized sales (such as of condo developments), some stock brokers (such as those who receive 10% commission and manage several hundred million or more), some coordinators (such as of celebrity weddings or rock band tours)
  • Interventionist's cardiologists make between 600-1.2 million a year in most places. $850K is average.
  • Car sales & real estate; sales managers are routinely well into six figures. Sales person has six figure potential but most (that stay in) are 40k+. Sales mgrs. at competitive dealerships are 200k/year + (some up to 500k+). Real estate - in big cities, you have bigger, more expensive homes; commission is usually around 3%; million dollar home = 30k commission. Not bad for selling a house. Again, average yearly is probably closer to 40-50 though.
  • Playing third base for the Yankees pays pretty well... $25M a year?
  • Some of the people here did state some very important facts. However, I am a real estate developer, and investor. From opening my company and doing 8 developments and property management, I was able to net 68.3 million dollars, for myself; along with paying all my employees 100K+.
  • A UPS 747 Captain with 10 years seniority makes $198 an hour working 20 hours a week.
  • Pilots only get paid when the airplane is closed up with passengers on board and the brake is released. No pay for time on ground between flights, pre-flight's, drives to hotels, time on the ground, etc. So 198 may look like a lot per hour, but if you look at an average pilot who is gone from home an average of 75 hours per week and do the math you will find the highest paid pilots make about 50 to 60 bucks an hour. A starting pilot after a 100,000 dollar education and proper licenses makes about 1000 per month to start and about 8 bucks an hour based on time away from home. Check out the website airlinepilotcentral.com if you would like all the details and add three zeros to the hourly rate to get the annual rate. Basically in the past few years pilots have taken a 50% pay cut and are working at least a 4-5 day week AWAY from home. Gone are the gravely days. You might be surprised to know your pilot of small jets and prop planes make about 18,000 a year to start. Military pilots and Cargo pilots generally get paid more than commercial carrier pilots now.
  • I think actuary is the highest paying job of all.
  • My wife is a salaried dentist in California and makes 232k and gets 300k after bonuses. We have seen Oral Surgeon (specialty dentists) job offers for 5000k per day mostly doing implants. I agree with the averages because there are 300,000 physician and dentists that make good money and few CEO's that make crazy money. I have an MBA from a top 20 school and am the CFO of a mid-size company and make 160K after bonuses.
  • People are obviously unaware of the salaries and wages in the car business. A typical (California) Business Office Manager for a medium to larger sized car dealership earns in the neighborhood of $100,000 to $150,000 per year ($50.00 to $75.00 an hour). This is for someone (typically female, there are relatively few male Business Office Managers at car dealerships) with no college training, but 10-15 years of business office experience. The General Manager of a new car dealership (again, usually very street-smart, but no formal education beyond High School) can easily earn in excess of $300,000 a year with salary and bonuses. New Car Sales Managers can easily earn $150,000 to $200,000 a year. Some earn even more, in very high-volume dealerships. The car selling business is something of a Wonderland, due to the outrageous salaries paid to relatively uneducated individuals. The manager of the parts department at most new car dealerships earns substantially over $150,000 per year between base salary and bonuses.
  • I am a Pharmacist and I made $52/hr working 7 days on and 7 days off on the night shift at a chain drugstore. If I wanted to work more hours the week I was off I was more than welcome. Some pharmacists averaged 60 hours per week. This can be accomplished right out of pharmacy school so they are 23 or 24 years old. That is just retail chain pharmacy. My wife works for a Pharmaceutical company and with bonus gets just over 100K; that is not including paid holidays, unlimited sick days. She spends most of her day searching the net works 9-5 and no weekends and gets 100k for it. There is a lot of money in drugs.
  • Most of the numbers mentioned above are pretty low by Wall Street standards. I made over $1 million during my fourth year as a trader at investment bank Goldman Sachs. GS paid out $16 billion in bonuses last year - most of the money went to roughly 6,000 bankers and traders - which averaged out to be over $2 million per professional. But even bankers and traders at GS envy the kind of money top hedge fund and private equity fund managers make. At least fifty hedges made over $100 million last year. Two former colleagues from Goldman who started their own funds each made over $25 million in a good year. Lower on the totem pole, most moderately successful investment bankers, and institutional traders made over $1 million last year.
  • From what I've seen, the hours Wall Street bankers, traders, hedge fund managers, analysts, etc, are not what most people would be willing to live with. I've been in software sales for many years, and this year I've made over $300,000, and its only May 23rd. I'm home most every night (I travel out of town on average 1-2 nights a month), and home every weekend. The previous poster is correct if all you care about is making a lot of money, but if you want balance in your life, sales in any number of fields (not just software) can be very lucrative.
  • I think it is obvious that these numbers are either entry level and/or in poor job markets. All of these professions within 2-5yrs make a lot more in New York and California, which by the way make up a large avg. of salaries nationally in these listed professions.
  • Successful oral surgeons who remove wisdom teeth and place dental implants make between 1.4 and 1.7 million dollars per year while working a 30 hour week with minimal hospital or weekend call.
  • Heir apparent to the throne of England, but I think the position is filled.

Other High Paying Jobs

1. Movie Directors: $185.71/hr; $956,050/yr

2. Bank CEO : $111.42/hr; $567,050/yr (entry level)

3. Actors: $91.15/hr; $357,430/yr

4. Athlete: $71.31/hr; $131,680/yr

5. Computer programmer: $64.3/hr; $126,940/yr

6. Actuaries, certified: $57.52/hr; $119,680 (base salary only)

7. Pediatricians, general: $56.03/hr; $116,550/yr

8. Psychiatrists: $54.60/hr; $113,570/yr

9. Family and general practitioners: $52.89/hr; $110,020/yr

10. Dentists: $53.28/hr; $110,820/yr

11. Pharmacists: $53.00/hr; $110,240/yr

12. Chief Executives: $51.77/hr; $107,670/yr

13. Airline pilots, co-pilots and flight engineers: (N/A); $99,400/yr

14. Steamfitter (L.U. 638): 47.65/hr; hr wages double after 2pm daily; $150/yr

15. Podiatrists: $45.43/hr; $94,500/yr

16. Lawyers: $44.19/hr; $91,920/yr

17. Optometrists: $42.35/hr; $88,100/yr

18. Computer and information systems managers: $40.33/hr; $83,890/yr

19. Physicists: $40.26/hr; $83,750/yr

20. Air traffic controllers: $40.07/hr; $83,350/yr

21. Petroleum Engineers: $39.33/hr; $81,800/yr

22. Nuclear Engineers: $38.56/hr; $80,200/yr

23. Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates: $38.24/hr; $79,540/yr

24. Marketing Managers: $37.70/hr; $78,410/yr

Why do forensic labs use infrared spectrophotometers?

Forensic labs use infrared spectrophotometers because they can analyze the chemical composition of evidence samples by measuring the absorption of infrared radiation. This allows forensic scientists to identify and compare substances such as drugs, fibers, and paints in criminal investigations.

What's the difference between a forensic scientist and a forensic science technician?

A forensic scientist is typically involved in analyzing evidence in a laboratory setting and providing expert testimony, while a forensic science technician is usually responsible for collecting and processing evidence at crime scenes. Forensic scientists often have more specialized training and expertise in a particular scientific field, while forensic science technicians have more general knowledge of crime scene investigation techniques.

What is a forensic toxicoligist?

A forensic toxicologist is a scientist who analyzes biological samples to detect and quantify toxic substances in order to determine their impact on the human body. They play a crucial role in investigations involving drug-related deaths, poisoning cases, and other incidents where toxic substances are involved.

Would a possession of controlled substance charge prevent someone from becoming a forensic scientist?

It is possible that a possession of a controlled substance charge could impact someone's ability to become a forensic scientist, as employers may require a clean criminal record due to the sensitive nature of the job. However, each case is unique and factors such as the severity of the charge, when it occurred, and the individual's overall qualifications may also be considered. It is advisable to disclose any past charges and consult with potential employers or academic programs for guidance.

What are the responsabilities of a forensic scientist?

Forensic scientists analyze evidence from crime scenes to help solve crimes. They collect, preserve, and analyze physical evidence such as DNA, fingerprints, and weapons. They must also accurately document their findings and present them in court as expert witnesses.

Why use flame tests in forensic science?

Flame tests allow you to get some idea of what substances make up a given sample. It is particularly useful for the identification of polymers, because many of them give off unique burn patterns.

What are the specific tasks of a forensic chemist?

Forensic chemists analyze evidence from crime scenes, such as drugs, chemicals, and toxic substances. They use specialized techniques to identify and interpret these substances, and may testify in court as expert witnesses. They also work closely with law enforcement to help solve crimes and provide scientific support for investigations.

What degree do you need to become a forensic photographer?

A degree in photography, criminal justice, or forensic science is usually required to become a forensic photographer. Additional training in forensic photography techniques and equipment may also be necessary for this specialized field.