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Gravity

One of the four fundamental interactions, gravity is responsible for the fact that any objects with mass attract one another. According to general relativity, it is a space time curvature, but according to quantum mechanics it is the result of exchanges of virtual gravitons.

4,784 Questions

How much energy did truck 1 lose in the colission help?

That depends on several things. That's why there's a lot of other stuff on the test

or the homework sheet before it says "How much energy ..." etc. You need all that

stuff to answer the question with, and you haven't told us any of it.

Tell us anything you can about these details:

-- What was its energy before the collision ?

-- What's the mass or weight of the truck ?

-- How fast was it going before the collision ?

-- How fast was it going after the collision ?

-- Do you know anything about Truck #2 ?

What is the equation to get work?

In physics, work is defined by the product of force and perpendicular distance which it acts. The unit for work is the Joule(J)

Work done = Force * Distance moved

(Joules) (Newtons) (meters)

Is gravity on earth greater or less then gravity on mercury?

The gravity on Earth is stronger than the gravity on Mercury.

How much do 14000 lbs weigh in mass?

An object that weighs 14,000 pounds on earth has 6,350.3 kilograms of mass.

If you took it to other places, it would have different weights.

Why does specific gravity not have a unit?

Specific Gravity is a unitless number because it is the ratio between the density of the material of interest and a standard material (e.g. water). The units cancel out leaving a numerical value only.

Why do no two bodies attract if there is gravity?

Everything with energy interacts with gravity. And since everything has energy that means everything interacts with gravity, even our own human bodies!

Our human bodies do attract each other, but since a human body contains so little amount of energy the effect is barely noticeable. It also doesn't help that gravity is a very weak force (a fridge magnet can overcome the gravity of the entire Earth!).

Would a penny and a feather fall at the same speed?

Only in an airless environment. Gravity pulls feathers, pennies, hammers and even giant objects at the same rate of acceleration, but we observe feathers to fall slower because feathers catch air, giving resistance to simply falling straight down whereas pennies are dense and smooth, catching relatively little air.

David Scott, an astronaut on the Apollo 15 mission which landed on the moon, conducted an experiment and confirmed the theory by dropping a hammer and a feather on the moon's surface; both were dropped from the same height and both struck the "ground" (the moon's surface) at the same time because the moon has no air to resist the moon's gravitational pull on the feather the way the Earth does on the surface of our planet.

What happens to the gravitational force when the distance of two objects increases?

It decreases according to the inverse square law.

If the distance doubles then the force falls to one quarter of the original value, if the distance trebles the force falls to one ninth the original value.

Do force pairs always cancel each other out?

If they are equal in value and opposite in direction AND attach to an object at the same place they do.

If they don't attach at the same point it might be that the object tears, breaks or stretches under the burden instead. This is only relevant in extreme situations of course.

How do thrust drag and gravity affect a hydro-rocket?

Thrust propels the hydro-rocket upwards, overcoming gravity which pulls it down. Drag acts in the opposite direction of thrust, slowing down the rocket's ascent. Balancing these forces is crucial for achieving successful flight of the hydro-rocket.

What would happen if gravity and inertia force no longer existed?

If gravity and inertia force no longer existed, objects would not have weight and would not be subject to acceleration or deceleration based on their mass. This would result in objects moving at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. The behavior of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars, would be drastically different without the influence of gravity.

Will objects fall at the same speed if there is no air?

It is rather subtle. In general yes, if there is no air resistance (or any comparable force) all objects will fall down at the same speed. However this is only strictly true if the masses of the objects are small compared to that of the Earth.

This is because we generally attach our coordinate system to the Earth, so if the Earth moves upwards we do not measure it, instead appearing to us as if the object fell down quicker. This is just a consequence of a badly chosen reference frame of course. As an example one would not expect a tea cup to fall down at the same speed as the Moon, because the Moon would actually also pull the Earth towards it.

Again if we would properly attach our coordinate system to some place that will remain at rest all objects fall with the same speed.

What is the weight of a 870 kg car with the presence of gravity?

The weight of a 870 kg car in the presence of gravity would be the mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. On Earth, with a gravity of approximately 9.81 m/s^2, the weight of the car would be 870 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 8538.7 N.

Why is atmospheric pressure less at the top of the highest mountain than at the foot of the same mountain?

For the same reason that water pressure is less three feet below the surface than it is 30 feet below the surface. On the ground (on earth) we are at "the bottom of the pool" - the air is heaviest there.

What are the effects caused by light gravity touch?

Light gravity touch refers to the sensation of weightlessness or reduced gravity experienced by astronauts in space. This can lead to changes in fluid distribution in the body, muscle atrophy, decreased bone density, and potential balance issues. Countermeasures, such as exercise and proper nutrition, are used to minimize these effects during prolonged space missions.

What is the acceleration of an object in free-fall?

The acceleration of an object in free-fall near the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s^2, directed downward towards the center of the Earth. This acceleration is due to the force of gravity acting on the object.

What is force of gravity known as?

It is referred to as "g" when used in equations.

It is not a force, but an acceleration.

Its value is about 9.81 m/s2.

Can you ever get rid of gravity?

No, gravity is a fundamental force of nature and cannot be removed. However, its effects can be counteracted to some extent through technology such as elevators or spacecraft.

What helps a bike to stop friction or gravity?

To reduce friction, you can use lubricants on moving parts like the chain and gears. To counter gravity, you can use the brakes on the bike effectively to slow down and eventually stop. Proper maintenance and adjustments can also help optimize braking performance.

Why is conversation of energy considered a scientific law?

Because no violation has ever been observed, therefore making it a useful guideline in predicting the behavior of physical systems. In the field of mechanics it is commonly used along with the law of conservation of momentum to solve how objects will move after a collision say.

This law has also been used to derive other statements/laws about reality, all of which have never been violated.

Does gravity pull ONLY down?

No, it pulls in whatever direction the item with the gravitational force is away from the object being pulled. So basically, if there were an object(this object will be marked with a A) just floating and out of no where an object with gravity(Object with gravity being marked with B) appeared ABOVE A, object B would pull object A upward.

What material is frequently used to stop radiation?

Lead is commonly used to stop radiation due to its high density and ability to absorb and attenuate radiation particles. Lead shielding is commonly used in medical facilities, nuclear facilities, and other settings where radiation protection is necessary.

A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100m high and at the same time other stone is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of 25ms Calculate when and where the two stones will meet?

The altitude of the first stone above the ground is [ H = 100 - 1/2 G T2 ].

The altitude of the second stone is [ H = 25T - 1/2 G T2 ].

The stones meet when their altitudes are the same.

100 + 1/2 G T2 = 25T - 1/2 G T2

Add 1/2 G T2 to each side of the equation:

25 T + GT^2 -100 = 0

They meet when T = 2.15 seconds after the drop-and-toss

Plug that into the expression for the position of the dropped stone:

100 - 1/2 G T2 = 100 - (4.9) (16) = 100 - 78.4 = 21.6 meters from the ground.

Which scientist understood that gravity was the force or attraction between 2 masses?

Sir Isaac Newton is credited with understanding that gravity is the force of attraction between two masses. He formulated the law of universal gravitation in his work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" published in 1687.

How does the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface change if the mass increased but its diameter didnt change?

The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product

of their masses, and it also depends on the distance between their centers. If

the distance between them doesn't change, and either or both masses increase,

then the gravitational forces between them would increase.

One important implication of this theory is the expectation that if you eat more,

and cause your own mass to increase, then your weight will increase, in direct

proportion to your mass. Do I smell a Nobel Prize for investigating this theory ?