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Hamlet

Includes questions specifically asking about this Shakespeare play. Questions about the movie version should be placed under "Movies." Questions about Shakespeare should be placed under his category under Authors and Poets.

2,117 Questions

How did hamlet feel after he saw the ghost?

He interprets Claudius's action during the play as confirming the ghost's story. This is not something he sees so much as something he comes to believe. What he sees is Rosencrantz and Guildenstern telling him to go see his mother.

Does Laertes believe that Hamlet will some day marry Ophelia?

No. He is of the view that Hamlet will have a bride chosen for him, probably some woman of royal blood. He wouldn't be able to marry Ophelia even if he wanted to. (Ironically, Gertrude later reveals that she had intended that Hamlet should marry Ophelia, so Laertes was wrong.)

How did hamlet out maneuver Claudius' scheme to have him murdered?

By sheer luck and nosiness. The nosiness comes in because he decides to have a look at Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's sealed orders, and finds that they are instructions to the English to execute him. Fortunately he has the equipment and skill to forge a new set of orders in which Rosencrantz and Guildenstern go to the chop in his place. He is also extremely lucky in that pirates attack and he ends up on the pirate ship, and the pirates agree to return him to Denmark.

Why does Hamlet decide not to kill Claudius after the traveling player's play?

Hamlet finds Claudius praying for forgiveness after the play. He decides that if he were to kill Claudius at that moment, Claudius would go to heaven rather than to hell. Hamlet decides to wait until he finds Claudius sinning, in order to kill him.

What is an example of figurative language in Hamlet?

An example of a homonyms by Shakespeare is when Romeo and Mercutio are at the Capulet ball. Romeo says that Mercutio has a nimble sole, but that his own soul is heavy.

What did Shakespeare write five years after Hamlet?

Somewhere around half of Shakespeare's plays were written after Julius Caesar. We cannot say which one was immediately afterwards, because we have no hard evidence of which plays were written when. Henry V is a possibility, although many scholars would reverse the plays and have Caesar follow Henry.

Does the ghost instruct hamlet to punish Gertrude?

In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", The Ghost demands Hamlet kill Claudius, the brother who betrayed, murdered and stole his throne and wife. However, this murderous vengeance does not extend to his offending wife. He tells Hamlet not to seek vengeance on her and to just focus on dealing with the usurper.

Why does Hamlet behave so cruelly towards Ophelia after his soliloquy in Act 3 Scene 1?

If you ask me, it's just because Hamlet is a natural born jack-@$$. Some people will try to defend him by pointing out that he has a reason to be angry about Ophelia's spying and is venting his frustrations; but honestly, what he says is extremely harsh. When I was reading it, I was surprised to see in the annotations that nunnery was a euphemism for brothel. I mean, ouch! Your father's just died, the prince who's been pursuing you has apparently gone crazy, and then he basically just snaps at you that you are trash and belong in a brothel. That's just cruel.

Where is fortinbras from?

Fortinbras is the son of the former king of Norway. His father died at the hand of Hamlet Sr (Hamlet's father). His uncle took the throne, however it is said that he is on his death bed. Fortinbras is said to be mounting an army throughout the play in order to take back the land his father lost to Denmark.

At the end of the play, just before Hamlet dies he announces Fortinbras to be the new king of Denmark.

Why was Hamlet banished?

The main reason is that he kills Polonius and generally acts crazy. It is also likely that the king is also trying to get rid of him for his own purposes. When Hamlet stages his play "The Mousetrap" he reveals that he knows about the king killing Hamlet's father.

Claudius banishes him to England (with a letter asking the English to execute him) so that he doesn't have to kill Hamlet in Denmark, where he is very popular.

What is the climatic scene in Hamlet?

I think the psychological climax is in the last scene of the play. Throughout the play, Hamlet has struggled with himself about his reaction to the Ghost's revelations and command to take revenge on King Claudius; he has called himself a coward, passed up a chance to kill the King, and blamed himself for not being decisive. But in the last scene, after having a premonition that the fencing match with Laertes might mean his death, Hamlet seems suddenly to achieve a kind of serenity. He says to Horatio: we defy augury: there's a special

providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now,

'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be

now; if it be not now, yet it will come: the

readiness is all: since no man has aught of what he

leaves, what is't to leave betimes? Let be. (5.2.219-224)

Why does Hamlet want to leave Elsinore?

Execution as alternative punishment is the reason why Theban King Oedipus wishes to leave Thebes. Albeit unknowingly, Oedipus murders his father and his sovereign, Theban King Laius. Equally unknowingly, he marries his own mother, Theban Queen Jocasta.

Once these offenses against the gods and the Thebans are discovered, Oedipus must be punished by execution or exile. So if he wants to stay in Thebes, he faces the carrying out of the death sentence for his crimes. The only way that he can live is departure from his hometown.

What advice does laertes and polonius give ophelia?

Polonius never said anything briefly. This is his advice to Laertes:

Give thy thoughts no tongue,

Nor any unproportion'd thought his act.

Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar:

Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,

Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel;

But do not dull thy palm with entertainment

Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade. Beware

Of entrance to a quarrel; but being in,

Bear't that th' opposed may beware of thee.

Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice;

Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.

Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,

But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy;

For the apparel oft proclaims the man,

And they in France of the best rank and station

Are most select and generous, chief in that.

Neither a borrower nor a lender be;

For loan oft loses both itself and friend,

And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.

This above all- to thine own self be true,

And it must follow, as the night the day,

Thou canst not then be false to any man.

To summarize, Laertes receives 9 pieces of advice from Polonius:

1) keep thoughts to oneself

2) be friendly but not too friendly

3) have some friends but keep your distance

4) Try to stay away from confrontation however, if he must get involved, make sure he overcomes all

5) be a good listener, and do not talk much

6) Listen to what others say and reserve his ones judgement

7) buy nice and expensive clothing but nothing that overbears your friends' clothes

8) do lend or borrow money

9) be yourself !
Laertes receives 9 pieces of advice from Polonius actually.

1) keep thoughts to oneself

2) be friendly but not too friendly

3) have some friends but keep your distance

4) Try to stay away from confrontation however, if he must get involved, make sure he overcomes all

5) be a good listener, and do not talk much

6) Listen to what others say and reserve his ones judgement

7) buy nice and expensive clothing but nothing that overbears your friends' clothes

8) do lend or borrow money

9) be yourself !

What do critics say about hamlet?

They sympathise with him; they understand his torment, his dilemma and they feel extremely sorry when he dies. Some people can also judge him more severely for his hesitations and for the pain he causes to the people he loves and who love him.

What does the ghost reveal about the manner of his death in hamlet?

His brother, Claudius, came out into the garden while King Hamlet was sleeping and poured poison into his ear.

Where is Claudius when Hamlet first tries to kill him?

I guess you could say that Hamlet's first attempt to kill Claudius was when he stabbed Polonius, since he says "I took thee for thy better." At that time Claudius was probably still downstairs somewhere.

Why does Hamlet attack Laertes?

"Osric did not "get" Hamlet and Laertes to fight. He stood by as a referee in the duel between the two adversaries. He called out the "hits". They duelled because Laertes believed that Hamlet was responsible for the death of his sister Ophelia and wished to avenge it. This belief had been fostered by Claudius who saw a way of having Hamlet killed as he knew that Claudius had murdered his - Hamlet's - father."

This is almost correct. Indeed Osric was not the cause of Hamlet and Laertes duel, the King was the one who came up with this idea because he found it the easiest way to have Hamlet killed without the suspect of foul play. But Laertes agreed to the duel not only because he believed Hamlet's madness caused Ophelia to also go mad ultimately killing her, he also dueled because of Hamlet's cold blooded murder of his father Polonius...just wanted to add that Polonius had two reasons for wanting to duel Hamlet.

How does fate play a role in Othello and Hamlet?

That it affects the choices of the main characters is the role of fate in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, Theban monarchs Laius and Jocasta hear that their son Oedipus is fated to grow up to kill his father. So they leave him to die from exposure on the mountains outside Thebes. But Oedipus manages to survive, only to hear a similarly prophesied fate. Like his parents, Oedipus patterns his choices against fulfillment of his fate as his father's killer, his mother's husband and his children's half-sibling.

Which term defines the famous speech by Hamlet in Shakespeare and play of the same name?

The word you are looking for is probably "soliloquy", although this word does not define all of the Famous Speeches Hamlet gives. It does define "O that this too too solid flesh would melt", "O what a rogue and peasant slave am I", "To be or not to be, that is the question", "Now is the very witching hour of night", and "How all occasions inform against me". But it does not describe what is probably Hamlet's second-most famous speech, "Alas! Poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio" which is of course part of a conversation with Horatio, or the very famous "What a piece of work is man" speech he gives to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
Probably you are thinking of the word "soliloquy" which means a speech by a character which is not intended to be heard by any other characters on stage. A soliloquy might be thought of as an extended aside.

What is the point of Hamlets long speech?

Hamlet is debating with himself throughout all of his soliloquies. Avenging his father is his purpose in life, but not killing Claudius when he could shows that he has a conscience. It shows that he is a tragic hero. These debates with himself humanize him and demonstrate that even though he eventually turns truly mad, there is still that great man inside him.

How does hamlet plan to use of the troupe of traveling players?

The players enable a number of things:

1. It makes the audience, who were fans of Kyd's Spanish Tragedy which also contained a play within a play, feel that they were on familiar ground.

2. It gives Hamlet an opportunity to comment of the state of theatre in England at the time.

3. It helps the plot along by giving Hamlet a device to test Claudius's guilt.

4. It enables Shakespeare to contrast the formal and stilted language of The Murder of Gonzago with the more natural language of Shakespeare's play.

5. It provides a device where the characters reveal a great deal about themselves while commenting on the play they are watching.

Why does hamlet visit ophelia in scene 1?

When you say, "the former Hamlet" you mean the late King Hamlet, right? She remembers him briefly in the play-within-a-play scene ("Nay, it is twice two months, my lord.") in which Hamlet uses her as a straight man to set up his cutting remarks to his mother, "What? Two months dead and not forgotten already?"

What does to be or not to be mean?

This is a quote from William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". The protagonist, Hamlet, speaks this line when he is contemplating committing suicide--basically, the question was "Do I want to live or die?". The rest of the monologue from which this quote is taken involves Hamlet deciding the possibility of life and punishment after death make suicide an unattractive option, despite the known hardships of remaining alive.

He is defining Hamlets Dilemma through Hamlets eyes. Basically the Pains of Living Vs. the unknowing of what death may hold for him. Hamlet is not very content with his situation at this point in "The Tragedy of Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark". He is wondering if it is worth it face the "Slings and arrows" or better to die even though he is unsure of what death brings, and the possibility of damnation.

It means "Shall I kill myself or not?"

Another AnswerThe above is the conventional wisdom, however, there is really no time in the play when Hamlet appears to be anywhere close to killing himself. And if he truly took the idea seriously, of killing himself, he simply could, at any time.

In the course of the actual play events, when Hamlet enters the room, he is expecting Claudius to be there soon, so his line is more sensibly interpreted as Hamlet contemplating killing Claudius.

When Hamlet enters the room and looks around, he doesn't see Claudius, so he naturally takes it that Claudius isn't there yet, for their scheduled meeting. We are supposed to understand the characters as being like natural people.

If you were summoned to a meeting with somebody, but didn't see the other person when you entered the room and looked around, you would think the other person just wasn't there yet, of course. Anybody would think that. The audience knows Claudius is there, but there's no reason to imagine Hamlet knows that.

So, the sensible conclusion, based on the behavior of real people, is that as Hamlet says his "To be or not to be" speech he is waiting for Claudius to arrive, not knowing Claudius is already there, hiding. The thought behind the speech is whether Hamlet can bring himself to kill Claudius, when Claudius arrives.

So, "To be or not to be" means, is Hamlet's revenge to be carried out, when Claudius arrives? Hamlet is thinking about whether he'll be able to kill Claudius in just a few minutes. The speech is thematic on the point of Hamlet's Revenge, which is the driving force of the entire play.

As to "Hamlet's Dilemma," his dilemma is not on the point of his own life or death, but rather on the point of Claudius's life, or death at Hamlet's hands.

"To be or not to be" means, "Will I be able to carry out my revenge now, or not?"

Another AnswerHamlet is not faced with suicide - in fact there's only one suicide reference in the play (Act 1, Scene 2). This is about a general theme within the play - the power of the mind over the passions. Can Hamlet out think the sea of death that is before him, or should he, as he says in Act IV, Scene 5, should he simply let his "...thoughts be bloody". He does not say, "let my actions be bloody." Claudius, the man of business (the mind) is clearly outwitted by Hamlet time and again. That's because Hamlet is the best of both mind and body - careful thought with swift execution. By the time this part of the play comes, the thought of suicide does not exist for Hamlet. He's bent on revenge. "To be..." should be read "to be conscious"; or aware enough to succeed. Another AnswerThe quotation is about suicide but Hamlet is not seriously considering it. He knows or guesses that Claudius is listening in so he talks about suicide to give the impression that he is depressed. Nobody who had seen his father's ghost could seriously talk about death as "the undiscovered country from which no traveler returns.